The American MindPDF电子书下载

Ⅰ．THE COLONIAL PERIOD，1607-1761 1

INTRODUCTION TO PART Ⅰ 3

Colonial Beginnings in Virginia and New England 5

JOHN SMITH (1580-1631) 5

From A Description of New England 6

A Call for American Colonists 6

From The Generall Historie of Virginia 9

Pocahontas 9

CONDITIONS AT JAMESTOWN，1607-1609 10

WILLIAM BRADFORD (c．1590-1657) 11

From Of Plimoth Plantation 12

Showing ye Reasons and Causes of Their Remoovall 12

The Compact and Settlement 13

THOMAS MORTON (c．1590-1646) 15

From The New English Canaan 15

Of the Revells of New Canaan 15

Of a Great Monster 16

How the 9．Worthies 18

JOHN WINTHROP (1588-1649) 19

From The Journal 20

Price Fixing 20

A Scarlet Letter 21

Problems of Government 21

Murder of Oldham 22

A Cruel Schoolmaster 23

On Liberty 24

Seventeenth-Century New England Puritanism 25

JOHN COTTON (1585-1652) 25

From God＇s Promise to His Plantation 26

Counsel to the Colonists 26

From The Keyes of the Kingdom of Heaven 27

Of the Fruits of Congregational Discipline 27

EDWARD JOHNSON (1598-1672) 27

From The Wonder-Working Providence 28

Founding of Harvard College 28

NATHANIEL WARD (1578-1652) 29

From The Simple Cobler of Aggawamm 30

Against Toleration 30

Man＇s Clear Duty 32

ROGER WILLIAMS (c．1604-1683) 32

From The Blovdy Tenent 33

Theses Proved 33

Separation of Church and State 34

THOMAS SHEPARD (1605-1649) 35

From The Sincere Convert 36

The Everlasting Fire 36

Nine Easy Ways to Hell 37

ANNE BRADSTREET (c．1612-1672) 38

The Prologue 38

Meditation 39

To My Dear and Loving Husband 40

MICHAEL WIGGLESWORTH (1631-1705) 40

From The Day of Doom 40

God＇s Judgment Day 40

The Easiest Room in Hell 41

JOHN DAVENPORT (1597-1670) 43

From A Discourse about Civil Government 43

A Defense of Theocracy 43

INCREASE MATHER (1639-1723) 45

From An Essay for the Recording of Illustrious Providences 46

A Bewitched House 46

The Probation by Cold Water 47

COTTON MATHER (1663-1728) 49

From The Wonders of the Invisible World 51

Devils in New England 51

From Magnalia Christi Americana 52

The Life of Mr．Thomas Hooker 52

From A Christian at His Calling 53

From Bonifacius，or Essays to Do Good 54

The Duties of Schoolmasters 54

From Manuductio ad Ministerium 56

First Philosophy 56

Rational Mystery of Godliness 56

Ways to Do Good 57

On College Love Affairs 58

On Poetry 58

On Literary Style 58

On Music 58

Original Sermons 59

Meeting Popular Ingratitude 59

SAMUEL SEWALL (1652-1730) 59

From Diary 60

An Act of Friendship 60

A Student＇s Punishment 60

A Dream 60

Trouble with Indians 61

A Lover Swoons 61

Great Boston Fire 61

Religious Problems 62

Social Problems 62

Prayer，Fears，and Faith 62

A Sense of Guilt 63

Negro Slavery 63

From The Selling of Joseph 64

THE NEW-ENGLAND PRIMER (c．1690) 64

The Alphabet 65

The Dutiful Child＇s Promises 65

Verses 66

Good Children Must 66

Learn These Four Lines 66

Now I Lay Me Down to Sleep 66

The Colonial Frontier 66

MARY ROWLANDSON (c．1635-1678) 66

From Narrative of the Captivity and Restauration 67

The Beginning of the Captivity 67

The First Remove 68

The Second Remove 69

The Third Remove 69

The Eighth Remove 71

The Eleventh Remove 71

The Twelfth Remove 71

WILLIAM BYRD (1674-1744) 72

From The History of the Dividing Line 73

Settlers＇ Unwise Indian Policy 73

Contented Poverty 74

From A Journey to the Land of Eden 75

Primitive Dentistry 75

From A Progress to the Mines 75

Visit to Governor Spotswood 75

ALEXANDER SPOTSWOOD (1676－1740) 77

Education of Indians 77

JAMES OGLETHORPE (1696-1785) 78

From A Brief Account of the Establishment of the Colony of Georgia 78

The Designs of the Trustees 78

Religious Currents of the Eighteenth Century 81

JONATHAN EDWARDS (1703-1758) 81

The Flying Spider 82

Sarah Pierrepont 84

Personal Narrative 85

Nature 89

Notes on Natural Science 89

Of the Prejudices of the Imagination 89

Of Being 90

From The Christian Pilgrim 92

From Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God 93

From The Freedom of the Will 95

Conclusion：God the Ruler of All Things 95

JOHN WOOLMAN (1720－1772) 96

From Journal 96

Early Days 96

Thoughts at Sea 99

Economic Thought 100

THOMAS HUTCHINSON (1711-1780) 100

From The History of Massachusetts-Bay 101

Trade in Colonial America 101

Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) 104

From Autobiography 106

Reasons for Writing 106

A Boston Childhood 107

Bookish Inclination 108

The New-England Courant 111

Deistic Principles 112

Scheme for Arriving at Moral Perfection 113

Poor Richard＇s Almanack 117

Electrical Experiments 118

From Articles of Belief and Acts of Religion 119

First Principles 119

Advice to a Young Tradesman 120

The Way to Wealth 121

The Sale of the Hessians 125

Letters： 126

To John Alleyne：On Early Marriage 126

To William Strahan：The Effect of War 127

To Madam Brillon：The Ephemera 127

To Madam Brillon：The Whistle 128

To Samuel Mather：Cotton Mather 129

To Ezra Stiles：Deistic Beliefs 129

Ⅱ．THE REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD．1761-1783 131

INTRODUCTION TO PART Ⅱ 133

JAMES OTIS (1725-1783) 135

Opposition to Writs of Assistance 135

SAMUEL ADAMS (1722-1803) 137

Resolutions，October 29，1765 138

JOHN DICKINSON (1732-1808) 139

From Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania 140

Ⅰ．Thoughts on Some Late Transactions 140

Ⅲ．Non-violent Resistance 142

Liberty Song 144

PATRICK HENRY (1736-1709) 145

Speech in the Virginia Convention of Delegates，March 23，1775 145

VIRGINIA BILL OF RIGHTS，June 12，1776 147

THOMAS PAINE (1737-1809) 148

From Common Sense 149

Ⅲ．Thoughts on the Present State of American Affairs 149

From The American Crisis 154

The Times That Try Men＇s Souls 154

From The Age of Reason 156

The Faith of a Deist 156

REVOLUTIONARY SONGS AND BALLADS 161

Virginia Banishing Tea 162

The American Hero，by Nathaniel Niles 162

The Yankee＇s Return from Camp 163

The Ballad of Nathan Hale 164

Independence 164

The Battle of the Kegs，by Francis Hopkinson 165

A Birthday Song，by Jonathan Odell 166

Lords of the Main，by Joseph Stansbury 166

JOHN TRUMBULL (1750-1831) 167

From Essay on the Use and Advantages of the Fine Arts 167

Future Glory of America 167

From The Progress of Dulness 169

Tom Brainless at College 169

The Quackeries of Learning 169

From M＇Fingal 170

The Tarring of M＇Fingal 170

HECTOR ST．JOHN DE CREVECOEUR (1735-1813) 172

From Letters from an American Farmer 173

Ⅲ．What is an American? 173

From Sketches of Eighteenth Century America 179

A Man of Sorrows 179

GEORGE WASHINGTON (1732－1799) 184

Letter to Colonel Nicola：Refusing a Crown 185

Address to the Officers，March 15，1783 185

Orders Announcing the Cessation of Hostilities 188

TRIBUTES TO WASHINGTON 189

From The Life of George Washington＆by M．L．Weems 190

Columbia＇s First and Greatest Son 190

Truth and the Cherry Tree 190

From Under the Old Elm＆by J．R．Lowell 191

At the Tomb of Washington＆by Clinton Scollard 192

Inscription at Mount Vernon 192

The Twenty-second of February＆by W．C．Bryant 192

Ode for Washington＇s Birthday＆by O．W．Holmes 193

The Character of George Washington＆by W．L．Cross 193

JOHN ADAMS (1735-1826) 197

From A Defence of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America 198

Who Are the People? 198

Protecting the People 200

Characteristics of Democracy 201

Mixed Government Best 201

Letters： 201

To Mrs．Adams：Washington＇s Appointment 201

To Mrs．Adams：The Act of Separation 202

To Hezekiah Niles：The Real American Revolution 203

Ⅲ．THE EARLY NATIONAL PERIOD，1783-1829 205

INTRODUCTION TO PART Ⅲ 207

Nationalism and Democracy 209

PHILIP FRENEAU (1752-1832) 209

A Political Litany 209

On the Memorable Victory of Paul Jones 210

To the Memory of the Brave Americans 211

The Vanity of Existence 212

Literary Importation 212

The Wild Honeysuckle 213

The Indian Burying Ground 213

Ode：＂God Save the Rights of Man!＂ 213

On a Honey Bee 214

On the Anniversary of the Storming of the Bastille 214

The Republican Genius of Europe 215

To a Caty-Did 215

To My Book 216

On the Religion of Nature 216

TIMOTHY DWIGHT (1752-1817) 217

Columbia 218

From Greenfield Hill 218

The Flourishing Village 218

The Duty of Americans，at the Present Crisis 219

From Travels in New-England and New-York 225

The Foresters or Pioneers 225

NOAH WEBSTER (1758-1843) 227

From A Grammatical Institute of the English Language，Part Ⅰ 228

An American System of Education 228

From Dissertations on the English Language 230

A National Language 230

JOEL BARLOW (1754-1812) 232

From The Vision of Columbus 233

American Education and Religion 233

From The Hasty Pudding 234

A Savory Dish 234

From Advice to the Priviledge Orders 235

Introduction 235

Equality in the United States 239

THOMAS JEFFERSON (1743-1826) 241

From The Declaration of Independence 242

From Notes on the State of Virginia 242

Religious Toleration 242

Slavery 243

First Inaugural Address 244

Letters： 246

To Francis Hopkinson：Independent Position 246

To Joseph Priestley：＂We are Acting for All Mankind＂ 246

To John Adams：On Natural Aristocracy 247

To Dr．Walter Jones：Portrait of Washington 249

JOHN CARROLL (1735-1815) 250

Letter to Father Thorpe：A National Catholic Church 251

HUGH HENRY BRACKENRIDGE (1748-1816) 252

From Modern Chivalry 253

Captain Farrago 253

On Democracy 253

The Society of Philosophers 254

Visit to the Hall of Congress 256

Visit to a University 257

JOHN MARSHALL (1755-1835) 259

The Nature of the Constitution and the Duty of the Supreme Court 259

JAMES KENT (1763-1847) 260

Against Universal Suffrage 261

JAMES FENIMORE COOPER (1789-1851) 262

From The Pioneers 264

Ch．ⅩⅫ．Nature＇s Nobleman 264

Ch．ⅩⅩⅫ．The Encroachment of Civilization 266

From The Last of the Mohicans 268

Ch．ⅩⅩⅫ．Death of Magua 268

From Gleanings in Europe．England 275

England and America 275

From The American Democrat 280

On Distinctive American Principles 280

An Aristocrat and a Democrat 283

From Satanstoe 284

Ch．Ⅱ．New England Colleges 284

Frontier Thought 288

ALEXANDER ROSS (1783-1856) 288

From Adventures of the First Settlers on the Oregon or Columbia River 289

Organization of the Pacific Fur Company 289

TIMOTHY FLINT (1780-1840) 292

From Recollections of the Last Ten Years 292

Religion on the Frontier 292

Defense of the Backwoodsman 294

PETER CARTWRIGHT (1785-1872) 296

From The Backwoods Preacher 296

Scioto Circuit 296

THOMAS HULME 300

From Journal 300

Reasons for Coming to America 300

ELIAS BOUDINOT (c．1803-1839) 303

An Address to the Whites 304

Sequoyah，by Albert Gallatin 309

Economic Thought 310

ALEXANDER HAMILTON (1757-1804) 310

From Report on Manufactures 311

Value of Manufacturing 311

Iron 316

Fossil Coal 318

Printed Books 318

MERIWETHER LEWIS (1774-1809) 319

The Vision of an Overland Trade across the Continent 319

The First American Men of Letters 320

CHARLES BROCKDEN BROWN (1771-1810) 320

Reflections on Moralists and Moral Writing 321

From Wieland 322

Chs．ⅩⅥ-ⅩⅦ．Discovery of the Murdered Family 322

WASHINGTON IRVING (1783-1859) 328

From A History of New York，Book Ⅲ 329

Ch．Ⅰ．Of the Renowned Wouter Van Twiller 329

Ch．Ⅱ．Containing Some Account of The Grand Council 332

Ch．Ⅲ．How the Town of New Amsterdam Arose out of Mud 336

Ch．Ⅳ．Containing Further Particulars of the Golden Age 338

From The Sketch Book 340

The Author＇s Account of Himself 340

Rip Van Winkle 342

Westminster Abbey 350

From The Alhambra 355

Palace of the Alhambra 355

From A Tour on the Prairies 360

Ch．Ⅴ．Frontier Scenes 360

Ch．Ⅵ．Trail of the Osage Hunters 361

Ch．Ⅶ．Osage Village 362

Ch．Ⅷ．The Honey Camp 365

Ch．Ⅸ．A Bee-Hunt 366

JAMES GATES PERCIVAL (1795-1856) 367

From Prometheus 368

To Seneca Lake 369

The Coral Grove 370

New-England 370

WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT (1794-1878) 371

Thanatopsis 372

The Yellow Violet 372

Inscription for the Entrance to a Wood 373

To a Waterfowl 373

I Cannot Forget with What Fervid Devotion 374

O Fairest of the Rural Maids 374

Monument Mountain 374

A Forest Hymn 376

The Death of the Flowers 377

The past 378

Hymn of the City 379

To the Fringed Gentian 379

The Prairies 379

The Battle-Field 381

The Antiquity of Freedom 381

＂O Mother of a Mighty Race＂ 382

The Poet 383

(The Twenty-second of February，192) The Right of Workmen to Strike 383

Ⅳ．A MID-NINETEENTH-CENTURY CIVILIZATION，1829-1865 385

INTRODUCTION TO PART Ⅳ 387

Economic，Social，and Political Thought 389

AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (1830-1850) 389

Children in Philadelphia Factories 390

The Factory System 390

Labor＇s view of Immigration 391

Obtaining Female Operatives 392

The First Ten-Hour Law 392

Rejoicing 392

Misgiving，by Horace Greeley 393

A Factory Idyl＆by David Crockett 394

UTOPIAN SOCIAL EXPERIMENTS (1825-1845) 395

From Constitution of the New-Harmony Community of Equality－Preamble 397

Association 398

The Constitution of the Brook Farm Association 400

From Hints Toward Reform＆by Horace Greeley 402

Communistic Philosophies 402

HENRY CHARLES CAREY (1793-1879) 405

From The Harmony of Interests 405

The Fallacies of Classical Economics 405

THEODORE PARKER (1810-1860) 406

The Perishing Classes in Boston 407

The Problem 407

Vagrant Boys and Girls 408

The Adult Poor 410

The Intemperate Poor 412

Solutions 413

GEORGE FITZHUGH (1806-1881) 416

From Sociology for the South Dedication 416

A Southern Defense of Slavery and a Criticism of Industrialism 416

RICHARD HENRY DANA，JR．(1815-1881) 419

From Two Years Before the Mast 419

Ch．ⅩⅤ．A Flogging 419

DOROTHEA LYNDE DIX (1802-1887) 425

From Memorial to the Legislature of Massachusetts 426

Neglect of the Insane 426

HORACE MANN (1796-1859) 429

From On District School Libraries 429

New Vistas 429

From Report for 1841 430

Pecuniary Value of Education 430

From Report for 1845 431

The Arms of Education 431

ELIHU BURRITT (1810-1879) 432

From Thoughts and Things at Home and Abroad 432

Inhumanity of War 432

The Pioneers of peace 433

The Patriotism of Passive Resistance 435

GEORGE SIDNEY CAMP 436

Democracy 436

FRANCIS LIEBER (1800-1872) 440

From On Civil Liberty and Self-Government 441

American Liberty 441

MATTHEW CALBRAITH PERRY (1794-1858) 444

From Narrative of the Expedition to Japan 445

Reception，July 14，1853 445

Presentation of Credentials 447

Exchange of Gifts，March 24，1854 448

American Hospitality 450

Conclusion 452

Frontier Thought 452

DAVID CROCKETT (1786-1836) 452

From Col．Crockett＇s Exploits and Adventures in Texas 453

Frontier Politics 453

A Great Swamp Fight 455

WESTERN IMMIGRATION PROPAGANDA 456

From Illinois in 1837 456

Professional Opportunities in the West 456

JOHN WESLEY WILBARGER 458

From Indian Depredations in Texas 459

The Frontiersman＇s Attitude toward the Indian 459

A Comanche Princess 459

Massacre of the Keenon and Paschal Families 461

JOHN CHARLES FREMONT (1813-1890) 463

From Report of the Exploring Expedition to the Rocky Mountains 464

Sutter of California 464

Indian Attacks 466

JOHANN AUGUSTUS SUTTER (1803-1880) 470

From The Diary 470

A Mill Site 470

The First Gold 471

The Gold Rush 472

THOMAS HART BENTON (1782-1858) 473

From Speech on the Oregon Question 475

The Oregon Country 475

The Columbia River 477

Superiority of the White Race 478

From Speech in the Senate，February 7，1849 480

A Transcontinental Road 480

LAFAYETTE HOUGHTON BUNNELL (1824-1903) 481

From Discovery of the Yosemite 482

Ch．Ⅲ．Approaching the Valley 482

Ch．Ⅳ．Naming the Valley 486

LEWIS H．GARRARD (1829-1887) 488

From Wah-to＇-Yah，and the Taos Trail 489

Ch．ⅩⅥ．Los Pueblos 489

Ch．ⅩⅦ．El Muerte 491

BRIGHAM YOUNG (1801-1877) 495

From Discourses of Brigham Young 496

The Settlement in the West 496

Political Government 498

Spiritual and Ethical Exploration 500

ADONIRAM JUDSON (1788-1850) 500

From The Life and Character of Adoniram Judson＆by William Hague 501

MISSIONARY ACTIVITY IN THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY 505

For Country and for God 505

AN INDIAN PLEA FOR CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE 507

The Flathead Indians 508

WILLIAM ELLERY CHANNING (1780-1842) 510

Unitarian Christianity 511

The Moral Argument against Calvinism 512

AMOS BRONSON ALCOTT (1799-1888) 516

From Orphic Sayings 517

Emerson 519

Thoreau 519

Wendell Phillips 519

Garrison 519

RALPH WALDO EMERSON (1803-1882) 520

Good-Bye 522

Thought 522

The Rhodora 522

The Apology 523

Concord Hymn 523

Uriel 523

Each and All 524

The Humble-Bee 524

The Problem 525

The Sphinx 526

The Snow-Storm 527

Grace 527

Politics 528

Fable 528

Ode Inscribed to W．H．Channing 528

Guy 529

Alphonso of Castile 530

Days 531

The Bohemian Hymn 531

Braham 531

Two Rivers 531

Waldeinsamkeit 531

Terminus 532

Nature 532

The American Scholar 550

Self-Reliance 559

Brook Farm 570

HENRY DAVID THOREAU (1817-1862) 573

The Inward Morning 574

Nature 575

Independence 575

Mission 575

Letter to Harrison Blake：Walt Whitman 576

From A Week on the concord and Merrimack Rivers 376

Music and Universal Laws 576

Civil Disobedience 579

Necessity of Government 579

On Voting 582

Action from Principle 583

On Imprisonment 584

On Paying Taxes 587

From Walden 590

Where I Lived，and What I lived for 590

NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE (1804-1864) 579

Sights from a Steeple 598

The Gray Champion 601

Wakefield 605

The Maypole of Merry Mount 609

The birthmark 614

Ethan Brand 622

HERMAN MELVILLE (1819-1891) 630

From Moby Dick 631

Ch．CⅩⅩⅫ．The Symphony 631

Chs．CⅩⅩⅩⅢ-CⅩⅩⅩⅤ．The Chase 633

From Mardi and a Voyage Thither 646

Ch．LⅦ．Popular Sovereignty in America 646

From Pierre；or，the Ambiguities 650

Enceladus 650

Some Romantic Writers 653

EDGAR ALLAN POE (1809-1849) 653

A Dream within a Dream 654

Romance 655

Sonnet－to Science 655

To － 655

To Helen 655

Israfel 656

The City in the Sea 656

The Sleeper 657

Lenore 657

To One in Paradise 658

The Raven 658

Ulalume 660

The Bells 661

To My Mother 663

Annabel Lee 663

Eldorado 663

Ligeia 664

The Fall of the House of Usher 671

The Masque of the Red Death 680

The Purloined Letter 683

The Poetic Principle 691

HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW (1807-1882) 695

A Pslam of Life 606

Hymn to the Night 606

The Wreek of the Hesperus 607

The Village Blacksmith 608

Excelsior 608

The Rainy Day 609

The Arsenal at Springfield 609

Nuremberg 700

The Day is Done 701

The Bridge 701

The Arrow and the Song 702

From The Building of the Ship 702

My Lost Youth 703

The Children＇s Hour 704

Paul Revere＇s Ride 704

Christmas Bells 705

Divina commedia 706

A Shadow 707

Nature 707

The Cross of Snow 707

From Kavanagh 707

A National Literature 707

OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES (1809-1894) 709

Old Ironsides 710

The Last Leaf 710

My Aunt 711

Non-Resistance 711

The Chambered Nautilus 712

The Deacon＇s Masterpiece 712

The Deacon＇s Masterpiece 712

The Boys 713

A Hymn of Trust 714

Never or Now 714

From The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table 715

On Conversation 715

Adjectives 716

Slang 716

Danies 717

Aristocracy 717

American Literary Taste 718

From Elsie Venner 718

Ch．Ⅰ．The Brahmin Caste of New England 718

JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL (1819-1891) 720

I Would Not Have This Perfect Love of Ours 722

For This True Nobleness 722

An Incident in a Railroad Car 722

Sonnet：Wendell Phillips 723

Rhoecus 723

Stanzas on Freedom 725

The Present Crisis：1844 725

Hebe 727

Bibliolatres 727

After the Burial 728

From The Biglow Papers，First Series 729

No．I．A Letter from Mr．Ezekiel Biglow 729

From The Biglow Papers，Second Series 731

The Courtin＇ 731

From A Fable for Critics 733

Emerson 733

Bryant 734

Cooper 734

Poe 735

Lowell 735

Thoreau 735

Nationalism and Sectionalism 740

JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER (1807-1892) 740

To William Lloyd Garrison 741

Massachusetts to Virginia 741

Proem 743

Dedication to Songs of Labor 744

The Shoemakers 744

Ichabod 745

First-Day thoughts 746

Maud Muller 746

The Barefoot Boy 748

Skipper Ireson＇s Ride 749

Telling the Bees 750

The Kansas Emigrants 751

Barbara Frietchie 751

Laus Deo! 752

The Eternal Goodness 753

Snow-Bound 754

ANDREW JACKSON (1767-1845) 762

Proclamation to the People of South Carolina 762

JOHN CALDWELL CALHOUN (1782-1850) 765

From Speech on the Slavery Question，March 4，1850 766

DANIEL WEBSTER (1782-1852) 769

From Speech on the Constitution and the Union，March 7，1850 770

STEPHEN COLLINS FOSTER (1826-1864) 774

Nelly Was a Lady 775

Old Folks at Home 775

My Old Kentucky Home，Good-Night! 775

Old Black Joe 776

WILLIAM GILMORE SIMMS (1806-1870) 776

From Southward Ho! 777

Ch．Ⅹ．Southern Economy 777

HARRIET BEECHER STOWE (1812-1896) 781

From Uncle Tom＇s Cabin 781

Ch．ⅩⅩⅩ．The Slave Warehouse 781

JOHN BROWN (1800-1859) 785

Final Speech 785

JEFFERSON DAVIS (1808-1889) 786

Inaugural Address 787

ABRAHAM LINCOLN (1809-1865) 789

Autobiography 789

From speech at Cooper Union，February 27，1860 790

Farewell Speech to His Friends in Springfield 795

Letter to Horace Greeley，august 22，1862 795

The Gettysburg Address 796

Second Inaugural Address 796

TRIBUTES TO LINCOLN 797

From Ode Recited at the Harvard Commemoration＆by J．R．Lowell 798

The Master＆by Edwin Arlington Robinson 798

Abraham Lincoln Walks at Midnight＆by Vachel Lindsay 799

A Farmer Remembers Lincol＆by Witter Bynner 800

Lincoln at Thirty-Seven＆by Carl Sandburg 800

Lincoln，the Ideal Democratic Man＆by Herbert Croly 803

ROBERT EDWARD LEE (1807-1870) 804

To General Winfield Scott：Resignation from the United States Army 805

To Mrs．Lee：Death of Their Daughter 805

To Mrs．Lee：Cruelty of War 805

To His Soldiers：A Leader＇s Gratitude 806

TRIBUTES TO LEE 806

Robet E．Lee＆by Julia Ward Howe 806

Lee on the Third Day at Chancellorsville＆by Col．Charles Marshall 807

The Pattern of a Life＆by D．S．Freeman 807

SONGS AND BALLADS OF THE WAR 813

Dixie＆by Albert Pike 815

Glory Hallelujah!or John Brown＇s Body＆by Charles Sprague Hall 815

Battle-Hymn of the Republic＆by Julia Ward Howe 815

Maryland!My Maryland!＆by James Ryder Randall 816

Three Hundred Thousand More＆by John Sloan Gibbons 817

Tenting on the Old Camp Ground＆by Walter Kittredge 817

HENRY TIMROD (1829-1867) 818

Ethnogenesis 818

Charleston 819

The Cotton Boll 820

Ode Sung at the Occasion of Decorating the Graves of the Confederate Dead 822

PAUL HAMILTON HAYNE (1830-1886) 822

Aspects of the Pines 822

South Carolina to the State sof the North 823

ALEXANDER HAMILTON STEPHENS (1812-1883) 824

From A constitutional View of the Late War between the States 824

States＇ Rights 824

Slavery Did Not Cause Secession 828

Ⅴ．TRANSITION TO THE MACHINE AGE．1865-1919 829

INTRODUCTION TO PART Ⅴ 831

Walt Whitman (1819-1892) 833

From Leaves of Grass 834

One＇s-Self I Sing 834

As I Ponder＇d in Silence 834

To the States 835

Poets to Come 835

For You O Democracy 835

To a Pupil 835

Song of Myself 835

Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking 862

A Noiseless Patient spider 865

Pioneers!O Pioneers 865

Cavalry Crossing a Ford 867

Come up from the fields Father 867

As Toilsome I wander＇d Virginia＇s Woods 868

O Captain!My Captain! 868

When Lilacs Last int he Dooryard Bloom＇d 869

On the Beach at Night 873

Song of the Redwood-Tree 873

Spirit That form＇d This Scene 875

From Democratic Vistas 875

Nationality and Literature 875

American Character 878

Frontier Thought 879

FOLK SONGS AND BALLADS 879

The Cowboy＇s Dream 880

Whoopee Ti Yi Yo，Git Along Little Dogies 881

O Bury Me Not On the Lone Prairie 881

A Plantation serenade 882

All God＇s Chilun Got Wings 882

Satan＇s A Liah． 883

De Blues Ain＇ Nothin＇ 883

Water-Boy 883

John Henry 884

Casey Jones 884

Jesse James 885

The Jam on Gerry＇s Rock 885

When the Curtains of Night Are Pinned Back 886

BRET HARTE (1836-1902) 886

The Outcasts of Poker Flat 887

JOAQUIN MILLER (1839-1913) 892

Kit Carson＇s Ride 893

Frōm The Last Taschastas 895

Exodus for Oregon 896

The Missouri 897

Columbus 898

JOHN MUIR (1838-1914) 898

From Steep Trails 899

Nevada＇s Dead Towns 899

MARY AUSTIN (1868-1934) 901

The Shade of the Arrows 902

Opinion in the New South 905

SIDNEY LANIER (1842-1881) 905

The Symphony 905

The Stirrup-Cup 909

The Marshes of Glynn 909

A Ballad of the Trees and the Master 911

JOEL CHANDLER HARRIS (1848-1908) 911

From Uncle Remus：His Songs and Sayings 912

Ⅱ．The Wonderful Tar-Baby Story 912

Ⅳ．How Mr．Rabbit Was Too Sharp for Mr．Fox 913

HENRY WOODFIN GRADY (1850-1889) 914

The New South 914

PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR (1872-1906) 919

We Wear the Mask 919

Sympathy 919

The Turning of the Babies in the Bed 920

Economic and Political Thought 920

JOHN BURROUGHS (1837-1921) 920

From My Boyhood 921

The Mood of the Mid-Nineteenth-Century Farm 921

ANDREW CARNEGIE (1835-1919) 925

From The Empire of Business 926

Business Men and Speculators 926

Merchants and Professional Men 927

Rewards of a Business Career 928

LEWIS HENRY MORGAN (1818-1881) 928

From Ancient Society 929

Democracy and Social Evolution 929

STEPHEN J．FIELD (1816-1899) 932

Slaughterhouse Opinion 933

WILLIAM GRAHAM SUMNER (1840-1910) 935

From The Absurd Effort to Make the World Over 935

RICHARD T．ELY (1854- ) 939

Ethics and Economics 939

LESTER F．WARD (1841-1913) 943

Dynamic sociology and Laissez Faire 944

WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN (1860-1925) 946

The Cross of Gold 946

CARL SCHURZ (1829-1906) 949

Platform of the American Anti-Imperialist League 949

HENRY ADAMS (1838-1918) 951

From The Education of Henry Adams 952

The Individual as Primitive Energy 952

ALFRED THAYER MAHAN (1840-1914) 955

From Armaments and Arbitration 955

The Strategy of the Pacific 955

THEODORE ROOSEVELT (1858-1919) 957

From A Charter of Democracy 958

LINCOLN STEFFENS (1866-1936) 962

From The Shame of the Cities 962

The Faith of the Muckrakers 962

WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT (1857-1930) 965

From Ethics in Service 966

Do We Want More Democracy? 966

ELIHU ROOT (1845-1937) 969

From Judicial Decisions and Public Feeling 970

The Role of the Supreme Court in a Changing Civilization 970

WOODROW WILSON (1856-1924) 974

From The New Freedom 975

What is Liberty? 975

For a League of Nations 977

WILLIAM EDGAR BORAH (1865-1940) 979

Americanism 980

ROBERT MARION LA FOLLETTE (1855-1925) 982

From The Political Philosophy of Robert M．La Follette 982

People Retain right to Control Government 982

A Judicial Oligarchy 983

General Amnesty Is Demanded 983

Social Thought and Humanitarianism 984

HENRY GEORGE (1839-1897) 984

From Progress and Poverty 985

The Persisence of Poverty 985

The Single Tax 988

EDWARD BELLAMY (1850-1898) 989

From Looking backward 989

Ch．Ⅻ．The Regimentation of Labor 989

JANE ADDAMS (1860-1935) 994

From The Excellent Becomes Permanent 995

Henry Demarest Lloyd 995

JOSIAH ROYCE (1855-1916) 997

From Race Questions，Provincialism，and Other American Problems 998

Regionalism and Democracy 998

JOSIAH STRONG (1847-1916) 1001

From Our Country 1002

Anglo-Saxon Supremacy 1002

America＇s Opportunity 1002

JACK LONDON (1876-1916) 1004

From The War of the Classes 1005

Stolen Thunder 1005

From Lost Face 1007

To Build a Fire 1007

EMMA GOLDMAN (1869-1940) 1015

From Anarchism 1015

The Theory of Anarchy 1015

EUGENE VICTOR DEBS (1855-1926) 1018

A Political Credo 1019

DANIEL DE LEON (1852-1914) 1024

From Socialist Reconstruction of Society 1024

The Industrial Union versus the Craft Union 1024

FINLEY PETER DUNNE (1867-1936) 1026

The Ruling Class 1026

The Union of Two Great Fortunes 1027

UPTON SINCLAIR (1878- ) 1028

From The Jungle 1029

Ch．Ⅴ．The Speed-Up System 1029

HAMLIN GARLAND (1860-1940) 1034

Under the Lion＇s Paw 1035

EDWIN MARKHAM (1852-1940) 1042

The Man with the Hoe 1042

JACOB AUGUST RIIS (1849-1914) 1043

From A Ten Years War 1043

The Battle with the Slum 1043

＂O．HENRY，＂WILLIAM SIDNEY PORTER (1862-1910) 1046

An Unfinished Story 1047

ANZIA YEZIERSKA (1885- ) 1050

How I Found America 1050

MICHAEL PUPIN (1858-1935) 1057

From From Immigrant to Inventor 1057

Ch．Ⅱ．The Discovery of America 1057

Ch．Ⅺ．The Rise of Idealism in American Science 1057

HENRY PRATT FAIRCHILD (1880- ) 1060

From The Melting-Pot Mistake 1060

A Metaphor Gone Wrong 1060

Religious and Philosophical Thought 1066

HORACE BUSHNELL (1802-1876) 1066

From A Discourse on the Moral Tendencies and Results of Human History 1066

Progress in History to a Law of Love 1066

DWIGHT LYMAN MOODY (1837-1899) 1068

The Eternal Home 1069

NOAH PORTER (1811-1892) 1071

From Science and Humanity 1071

Through Science and Humanism to Theism 1071

JOHN LANCASTER SPALDING (1840-1916) 1073

The Catholic Church 1073

Relations of Religious and Civil Society 1075

ROBERT GREEN INGERSOLL (1833-1899) 1076

The Religion of Humanity 1077

ANDREW DICKSON WHITE (1832-1918) 1078

From A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom 1079

Reconstructive Force of Scientific Criticism 1079

WILLIAM JAMES (1842-1910) 1080

From The Will to Believe 1081

A Man＇s Religious Faith 1081

RUSSELL H．CONWELL (1843-1925) 1085

From Acres of Diamonds 1085

CHARLES MUNROE SHELDON (1857-1946) 1088

From In His Steps 1088

Ch．Ⅰ．What is the Christian Way? 1088

WALTER RAUSCHENBUSCH (1861-1918) 1092

From Christianizing the Social Order 1093

The Mood of the Social Gospel 1093

From Prayers of the Social Awakening 1095

For Children Who Work 1095

For Workingmen 1095

For the Co-operative Commonwealth 1096

THE SOCIAL CREED OF THE METHODIST CHURCH 1096

The Social Creed of the Church 1096

Western Humorists 1097

＂ARTEMUS WARD，＂CHARLES FARRAR BROWNE (1834-1867) 1097

Woman＇s Rights 1098

The Negro Question 1098

＂JOSH BILLINGS，＂HENRY WHEELER SHAW (1818-1885) 1100

Aphorisms 1100

The Readdy Rooster 1101

The Distrikt Skoolmaster 1101

＂PETROLEUM V．NASBY，＂DAVID ROSS LOCKE (1833-1888) 1102

From The Moral History of America＇s Life-Struggle 1102

LⅩⅩⅫ．On Southern Character 1102

The Rise of Realism 1104

＂MARK TWAIN，＂SAMUEL LANGHORNE CLEMENS (1835-1910) 1104

From Roughing It 1105

Ch．ⅩLⅦ．Buck Fanshaw＇s Death 1105

From The Gilded Age 1109

Ch．ⅩⅩⅧ．Wall Street and Congressional Appropriations 1109

From Old times on the Mississippi 1113

Boyish Ambition 1113

The Cub Pilot＇s First Lessons 1116

From The Mysterious Stranger 1122

Ch．Ⅵ．Mankind＇s Low Nature 1122

WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS (1837-1920) 1126

From Criticism and Fiction 1127

Ⅱ．A Defense of Realism 1127

ⅩⅥ．Breaking New Ground 1129

ⅩⅧ．Tests of Fiction 1129

From The Lady of The Aroostook 1132

Ch．Ⅰ．Preparing for the Journey 1132

Ch．Ⅱ．Boston 1135

HENRY JAMES (1843-1916) 1140

Four Meetings 1141

JOHN HAY (1838-1905) 1153

From Pike County Ballads 1154

Little Breeches 1154

Jim Bludso 1155

JAMES WHITCOMB RILEY (1849-1916) 1155

The Old Swimmin＇-Hole 1156

When the Frost Is on the Punkin 1157

Little Orphant Annie 1157

EMILY DICKINSON (1830-1886) 1158

A Valentine 1159

The Snake 1160

Success 1160

The Soul Selects 1160

Afraid? 1160

He Put the Belt around My Life 1161

He Preached upon＂Breadth＂ 1161

I Never Saw a Moor 1161

STEPHEN CRANE (1871-1900) 1161

From The Black Riders 1162

Ⅰ．Black Riders Came from the Sea 1162

Ⅲ．In the Desert 1162

ⅩⅧ．In Heaven 1162

ⅩⅩⅣ．I Saw a Man Pursuing the Horizon 1162

ⅩⅩⅩⅤ．A Man Saw a Ball of Gold in the Sky 1163

LⅤ．A Man Toiled on a Burning Road 1163

From War Is Kind 1163

Ⅰ．Do Not Weep，Maiden，for War Is Kind 1163

Ⅻ．A Newspaper Is a Collection of Half-Injustices 1163

ⅩⅢ．The Wayfarer 1163

From The Red Badge of Courage 1164

Ch．Ⅸ．Death of Jim Conklin 1164

AMBROSE BIERCE (1842-1914?) 1166

An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge 1166

WILLIAM VAUGHN MOODY (1869-1910) 1171

Gloucester Moors 1172

An Ode in Time of Hesitation 1173

RICHARD HOVEY (1864-1900) 1175

Comrades 1176

The Wander Lovers 1176

Spring 1177

Unmanifest Destiny 1180

SARAH ORNE JEWETT (1849-1909) 1180

The Dulham Ladies 1181

MARY E．WILKINS FREEMAN (1862-1930) 1187

From The Portion of Labor 1187

Ch．Ⅸ．The Shutdown 1187

EDITH WHARTON (1862-1937) 1191

Xingu 1192

Ⅵ．CONTEMPORARY THOUGHT．1919- 1205

INTRODUCTION TO PART VI 1207

Trends in Social and Political Thought 1209

LIBERTY HYDE BAILEY (1858- ) 1209

From The Harvest 1209

One Hundred and Twenty-Nine Farmers 1209

THE SOUTH AND THE AGRARIAN TRADITION 1212

From I＇ll Take My Stand 1212

An Agrarian Economic Policy 1212

DAVID COHN (1896- ) 1214

From God Shakes Creation 1214

Ch．Ⅱ．The Delta Land 1214

Ch．Ⅺ．The Last Stand of Noblesse Oblige 1217

HENRY FORD (1863- ) 1219

From My Life and Work 1219

What We May Expect 1219

THORSTEIN VEBLEN (1857-1929) 1221

From The Theory of the Leisure Class 1222

Conspicuous Leisure 1222

From The Engineers and the Price System 1224

The Captains of Finance and the Engineers 1224

JOHN MITCHELL (1870-1919) 1225

The Trade Union Movement 1225

JOHN L．LEWIS 1229

Labor and Democracy 1229

JAMES M．BECK (1861-1936) 1230

From The Constitution of the United States 1231

The Constitution and the Higher Law 1231

THE LIMITS OF FREEDOM 1232

Suppression of Revolutionary Writings，by Edward Terry Sanford 1232

Membership in Revolutionary Parties，by Louis Dembitz Brandeis 1235

Freedom of Speech，by Oliver Wendell Holmes 1237

HERBERT CLARK HOOVER (1874- ) 1238

From The Challenge to Liberty 1239

We May Sum Up 1239

HORACE M．KALLEN (1882- ) 1243

From Individualism－An American Way of Life 1244

Individualism 1244

CARL LOTUS BECKER (1873-1945) 1246

From Everyman His Own Historian 1246

Liberalism－A Way Station 1246

FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT (1882-1945) 1250

A Revised Concept of Democracy 1251

The Challenge of Democracy to Communism and Fascism 1253

FRANCES PERKINS (1882- ) 1256

From People at Work 1256

Government and Co-operation 1256

JOHN DEWEY (1859- ) 1259

From Democracy and Education 1260

The Inner and the Outer 1260

The Opposition of Duty and Interest 1262

Summary 1263

EVERETT DEAN MARTIN (1880-1941) 1264

From Civilizing Ourselves 1264

Civilization vs．Barbarism 1264

CHARLES A．BEARD (1874- ) 1268

From A Charter for the Social Sciences 1268

The Climate of American Ideas 1268

JAMES WELDON JOHNSON (1871-1938) 1270

Go Down，Death 1271

From The Book of American Negro Poetry 1272

The Negro＇s Contribution to American Art 1272

Trends in Religious and Philosophical Thought 1276

GEORGE SANTAYANA (1863- ) 1276

Brief History of My Opinions 1277

Sonnet Ⅲ．＂O World，Thou Choosest Not the Better Part＂ 1284

Ode Ⅱ．＂My Heart Rebels against My Generation＂ 1284

HARRY EMERSON FOSDICK (1878- ) 1284

From A Christian Conscience about War 1285

CURTIS WILLIFORD REESE (1887- ) 1288

From Humanist Sermons 1289

Modern Humanism 1289

JOSEPH WOOD KRUTCH (1893- ) 1292

From The Modern Temper 1293

The Disillusion with the Laboratory 1293

REINHOLD NIEBUHR (1892- ) 1297

From An Interpretation of Christian Ethics 1298

A Criticism of Protestant Modernism 1298

Trends in Recent Literary Criticism 1301

VAN WYCK BROOKS (1886- ) 1301

From Sketches in Criticism 1302

The Critical Movement in America 1302

STUART PRATT SHERMAN (1881-1926) 1307

From On Contemporary Literature 1308

A Humanistic Literary Criticism 1308

The Writer＇s Problems 1312

T．S．ELIOT (1888- ) 1313

From Selected Essays，1917-1932 1313

Tradition and the Individual Talent 1313

SHERWOOD ANDERSON (1876-1941) 1317

From Sherwood Anderson＇s Notebook 1318

An Apology for Crudity 1318

H．L．MENCKEN (1880- ) 1319

From Prejudices，Fifth Series 1320

The Novel 1320

V．F．CALVERTON (1900-1940) 1322

From The Newer Spirit 1323

The Impermanency of Aesthetic Values 1323

WALDO FRANK (1889- ) 1326

From American Writers＇ Congress 1327

Values of the Revolutionary Writer 1327

B．A．BOTKIN (1901- ) 1331

The New Regionalism 1331

Trends in Recent Poetry 1333

EDWIN ARLINGTON ROBINSON (1869-1935) 1333

An Old Story 1334

Sonnet 1334

Cliff Klingenhagen 1334

Richard Cory 1334

Octaves，Ⅰ，Ⅳ，Ⅵ，Ⅹ，ⅩⅣ，ⅩⅩ 1335

Two Quatrains 1335

Credo 1335

How Annandale Went Out 1336

Miniver Cheevy 1336

Uncle Ananias 1336

Flammonde 1336

Mr．Flood＇s Party 1338

Karma 1338

ROBERT FROST (1875- ) 1339

The Pasture 1339

The Tuft of Flowers 1339

Mending Wall 1340

Birches 1340

Home Burial 1341

The Road Not Taken 1342

Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Eve|ning 1343

The Cow in Apple Time 1343

The Runaway 1343

Not to Keep 1343

A Lone Striker 1344

VACHEL LINDSAY (1879-1931) 1344

A Gospel of Beauty 1345

General William Booth Enters into Heaven 1347

Incense 1347

To Reformers in Despair 1348

Shakespeare 1348

Michelangelo 1348

Lincoln 1348

The Leaden-Eyed 1348

Factory Windows Are Always Droken 1348

The Unpardonable Sin (From＂War＂) 1348

A Net to Snare the Moonlight 1348

The Moon＇s the North Wind＇s Cooky 1349

The Scientific Aspiration 1349

Another Word on the Scientific Aspiration 1349

The Modest Jazz-Bird 1349

EDGAR LEE MASTERS (1869- ) 1350

From Spoon River Anthology 1350

Benjamin Pantier 1350

Mrs．Benjamin Pantier 1351

Reuben Pantier 1351

Emily Sparks 1351

Trainor，the Druggist 1351

Seth Compton 1351

Anne Rutledge 1352

Archibald Higbie 1352

CARL SANDBURG (1878- ) 1352

Chicago 1353

Nocturne in a Deserted Brickyard 1353

Fog 1353

Happiness 1353

Mag 1354

Anna Imroth 1354

Iron 1354

Buttons 1354

Under a Telephone Pole 1354

I Am the People，the Mob 1355

Cahoots 1355

Prayers of Steel 1355

From Prairie 1355

Cool Tombs 1356

AMY LOWELL (1874-1925) 1356

Patterns 1357

SARA TEASDALE (1884-1933) 1358

The Wayfarer 1359

Spring Night 1359

I Shall Not Care 1359

The Inn of Earth 1359

Barter 1360

Night Song at Amalfi 1360

Day＇s Ending 1360

EDNA ST．VINCENT MILLAY (1892- ) 1360

Renascence 1361

God＇s World 1363

Lament 1363

And You as Well Must Die 1363

ELINOR WYLIE (1885-1928) 1363

The Eagle and the Mole 1364

Madman＇s Song 1364

Velvet Shoes 1364

From Wild Peaches 1365

Let No Charitable Hope 1365

Hymn to Earth 1365

STEPHEN VINCENT BENET (1898-1943) 1366

From John Brown＇s Body 1367

Prelude－The Slaver 1367

Litany for Dictatorships 1369

EZRA POUND (1885- ) 1371

Ballad for Gloom 1372

Revolt 1372

A Pact 1373

In a Station at the Metro 1373

Portrait d＇une Femme 1373

Commission 1373

THOMAS STEARNS ELIOT (1888- ) 1374

The Hippopotamus 1374

The Love Song of J．Alfred Prufrock 1375

The Hollow Men 1376

From The Rock 1378

ROBINSON JEFFERS (1887- ) 1380

To the Stone-Cutters 1380

Apology for Bad Dreams 1380

Hurt Hawks 1382

Age in Prospect 1382

Credo 1382

Pelicans 1383

Shine，Perishing Republic 1383

CONRAD AIKEN (1889- ) 1383

All Lovely Things 1384

Discordants 1384

Morning Song of Senlin 1385

Preludes for Memnon，I 1386

ARCHIBALD MACLEISH (1898- ) 1387

Lines for an Interment 1387

Speech to Those Who Say Comrade 1388

Speech to the Detractors 1388

HORACE GREGORY (1898- ) 1389

A Boy of Twenty 1389

Emerson：Last Days of Concord 1390

Chorus for Survival，I 1390

Trends in Recent Fiction 1392

THEODORE DREISER (1871-1946) 1392

The Lost Phoebe 1393

ZONA GALE (1874- ) 1400

From Yellow Gentians and Blue 1401

The Charivari 1401

OLE ROLVAAG (1876-1931) 1402

From Giants in the Earth 1402

Home-Founding 1402

Facing the Great Desolation 1405

On the Border of Utter Darkness 1406

The Power of Evil in High Places 1408

The Great Plain Drinks the Blood of Christian Men and Is Satisfied 1412

SHERWOOD ANDERSON (1876-1941) 1413

I＇m a Fool 1413

RINGGOLD WILMER LARDNER (1885-1933) 1419

The Golden Honeymoon 1419

SINCLAIR LEWIS (1885- ) 1427

From Babbitt 1428

Ch．Ⅰ．The Babbitts of Zenith 1428

Ch．Ⅱ．The Babbitt Family at Breakfast 1433

ERNEST HEMINGWAY (1898- ) 1437

The Killers 1437

JOHN DOS PASSOS (1896- ) 1442

From The Big Money 1443

Charley Anderson 1443

Newsreel ⅩLⅤ 1445

The American Plan 1446

Newsreel ⅩLⅥ 1448

The Camera Eye (43) 1448

Newsreel ⅩLⅦ 1449

The Camera Eye (44) 1449

WILLIAM FAULKNER (1897- ) 1450

That Evening Sun 1450

WILLIAM SAROYAN (1908- ) 1459

Snake 1459

THOMAS WOLFE (1900-1938) 1461

Death the Proud Brother 1462

Recent Drama 1474

EUGENE O＇NEILL (1888- ) 1474

The Emperor Jones 1475

America and the World Crisis 1489

RALPH BARTON PERRY (1876- ) 1491

From Shall Not Perish from the Earth 1491

Ch．Ⅰ．Making a Decision 1491

Ch．Ⅴ．Democracy in Jeopardy 1491

FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT (1882-1945) 1499

＂Hostilities Exist＂ 1499

America＇s Role in the War 1500

War with Germany and Italy 1504

WENDELL L．WILLKIE (1892-1944) 1504

From One World 1505

Ch．Ⅰ．Our Thinking Must Be World Wide 1505

Ch．ⅩⅣ．One World 1505

ARTHUR HOLLY COMPTON (1892- ) 1509

Science Shaping American Culture 1509

VANNEVAR BUSH (1890- ) 1514

From Endless Horizons 1514

The Control of Atomic Energy 1514

RUFUS M．JONES (1863- ) 1517

The Church and the New World Mind 1517

WILLIAM CLYDE DEVANE (1898- ) 1522

American Education after the War 1523

BIBLIOGRAPHIES 1529

CHRONOLOGY 1539

INDEX 1555