Ⅰ．THE COLONIAL PERIOD，1607-1761 1
INTRODUCTION TO PART Ⅰ 3
Colonial Beginnings in Virginia and New England 5
JOHN SMITH (1580-1631) 5
From A Description of New England 6
A Call for American Colonists 6
From The Generall Historie of Virginia 9
Pocahontas 9
CONDITIONS AT JAMESTOWN，1607-1609 10
WILLIAM BRADFORD (c．1590-1657) 11
From Of Plimoth Plantation 12
Showing ye Reasons and Causes of Their Remoovall 12
The Compact and Settlement 13
THOMAS MORTON (c．1590-1646) 15
From The New English Canaan 15
Of the Revells of New Canaan 15
Of a Great Monster 16
How the 9．Worthies 18
JOHN WINTHROP (1588-1649) 19
From The Journal 20
Price Fixing 20
A Scarlet Letter 21
Problems of Government 21
Murder of Oldham 22
A Cruel Schoolmaster 23
On Liberty 24
Seventeenth-Century New England Puritanism 25
JOHN COTTON (1585-1652) 25
From God＇s Promise to His Plantation 26
Counsel to the Colonists 26
From The Keyes of the Kingdom of Heaven 27
Of the Fruits of Congregational Discipline 27
EDWARD JOHNSON (1598-1672) 27
From The Wonder-Working Providence 28
Founding of Harvard College 28
NATHANIEL WARD (1578-1652) 29
From The Simple Cobler of Aggawamm 30
Against Toleration 30
Man＇s Clear Duty 32
ROGER WILLIAMS (c．1604-1683) 32
From The Blovdy Tenent 33
Theses Proved 33
Separation of Church and State 34
THOMAS SHEPARD (1605-1649) 35
From The Sincere Convert 36
The Everlasting Fire 36
Nine Easy Ways to Hell 37
ANNE BRADSTREET (c．1612-1672) 38
The Prologue 38
Meditation 39
To My Dear and Loving Husband 40
MICHAEL WIGGLESWORTH (1631-1705) 40
From The Day of Doom 40
God＇s Judgment Day 40
The Easiest Room in Hell 41
JOHN DAVENPORT (1597-1670) 43
From A Discourse about Civil Government 43
A Defense of Theocracy 43
INCREASE MATHER (1639-1723) 45
From An Essay for the Recording of Illustrious Providences 46
A Bewitched House 46
The Probation by Cold Water 47
COTTON MATHER (1663-1728) 49
From The Wonders of the Invisible World 51
Devils in New England 51
From Magnalia Christi Americana 52
The Life of Mr．Thomas Hooker 52
From A Christian at His Calling 53
From Bonifacius，or Essays to Do Good 54
The Duties of Schoolmasters 54
From Manuductio ad Ministerium 56
First Philosophy 56
Rational Mystery of Godliness 56
Ways to Do Good 57
On College Love Affairs 58
On Poetry 58
On Literary Style 58
On Music 58
Original Sermons 59
Meeting Popular Ingratitude 59
SAMUEL SEWALL (1652-1730) 59
From Diary 60
An Act of Friendship 60
A Student＇s Punishment 60
A Dream 60
Trouble with Indians 61
A Lover Swoons 61
Great Boston Fire 61
Religious Problems 62
Social Problems 62
Prayer，Fears，and Faith 62
A Sense of Guilt 63
Negro Slavery 63
From The Selling of Joseph 64
THE NEW-ENGLAND PRIMER (c．1690) 64
The Alphabet 65
The Dutiful Child＇s Promises 65
Verses 66
Good Children Must 66
Learn These Four Lines 66
Now I Lay Me Down to Sleep 66
The Colonial Frontier 66
MARY ROWLANDSON (c．1635-1678) 66
From Narrative of the Captivity and Restauration 67
The Beginning of the Captivity 67
The First Remove 68
The Second Remove 69
The Third Remove 69
The Eighth Remove 71
The Eleventh Remove 71
The Twelfth Remove 71
WILLIAM BYRD (1674-1744) 72
From The History of the Dividing Line 73
Settlers＇ Unwise Indian Policy 73
Contented Poverty 74
From A Journey to the Land of Eden 75
Primitive Dentistry 75
From A Progress to the Mines 75
Visit to Governor Spotswood 75
ALEXANDER SPOTSWOOD (1676－1740) 77
Education of Indians 77
JAMES OGLETHORPE (1696-1785) 78
From A Brief Account of the Establishment of the Colony of Georgia 78
The Designs of the Trustees 78
Religious Currents of the Eighteenth Century 81
JONATHAN EDWARDS (1703-1758) 81
The Flying Spider 82
Sarah Pierrepont 84
Personal Narrative 85
Nature 89
Notes on Natural Science 89
Of the Prejudices of the Imagination 89
Of Being 90
From The Christian Pilgrim 92
From Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God 93
From The Freedom of the Will 95
Conclusion：God the Ruler of All Things 95
JOHN WOOLMAN (1720－1772) 96
From Journal 96
Early Days 96
Thoughts at Sea 99
Economic Thought 100
THOMAS HUTCHINSON (1711-1780) 100
From The History of Massachusetts-Bay 101
Trade in Colonial America 101
Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) 104
From Autobiography 106
Reasons for Writing 106
A Boston Childhood 107
Bookish Inclination 108
The New-England Courant 111
Deistic Principles 112
Scheme for Arriving at Moral Perfection 113
Poor Richard＇s Almanack 117
Electrical Experiments 118
From Articles of Belief and Acts of Religion 119
First Principles 119
Advice to a Young Tradesman 120
The Way to Wealth 121
The Sale of the Hessians 125
Letters： 126
To John Alleyne：On Early Marriage 126
To William Strahan：The Effect of War 127
To Madam Brillon：The Ephemera 127
To Madam Brillon：The Whistle 128
To Samuel Mather：Cotton Mather 129
To Ezra Stiles：Deistic Beliefs 129
Ⅱ．THE REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD．1761-1783 131
INTRODUCTION TO PART Ⅱ 133
JAMES OTIS (1725-1783) 135
Opposition to Writs of Assistance 135
SAMUEL ADAMS (1722-1803) 137
Resolutions，October 29，1765 138
JOHN DICKINSON (1732-1808) 139
From Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania 140
Ⅰ．Thoughts on Some Late Transactions 140
Ⅲ．Non-violent Resistance 142
Liberty Song 144
PATRICK HENRY (1736-1709) 145
Speech in the Virginia Convention of Delegates，March 23，1775 145
VIRGINIA BILL OF RIGHTS，June 12，1776 147
THOMAS PAINE (1737-1809) 148
From Common Sense 149
Ⅲ．Thoughts on the Present State of American Affairs 149
From The American Crisis 154
The Times That Try Men＇s Souls 154
From The Age of Reason 156
The Faith of a Deist 156
REVOLUTIONARY SONGS AND BALLADS 161
Virginia Banishing Tea 162
The American Hero，by Nathaniel Niles 162
The Yankee＇s Return from Camp 163
The Ballad of Nathan Hale 164
Independence 164
The Battle of the Kegs，by Francis Hopkinson 165
A Birthday Song，by Jonathan Odell 166
Lords of the Main，by Joseph Stansbury 166
JOHN TRUMBULL (1750-1831) 167
From Essay on the Use and Advantages of the Fine Arts 167
Future Glory of America 167
From The Progress of Dulness 169
Tom Brainless at College 169
The Quackeries of Learning 169
From M＇Fingal 170
The Tarring of M＇Fingal 170
HECTOR ST．JOHN DE CREVECOEUR (1735-1813) 172
From Letters from an American Farmer 173
Ⅲ．What is an American? 173
From Sketches of Eighteenth Century America 179
A Man of Sorrows 179
GEORGE WASHINGTON (1732－1799) 184
Letter to Colonel Nicola：Refusing a Crown 185
Address to the Officers，March 15，1783 185
Orders Announcing the Cessation of Hostilities 188
TRIBUTES TO WASHINGTON 189
From The Life of George Washington＆by M．L．Weems 190
Columbia＇s First and Greatest Son 190
Truth and the Cherry Tree 190
From Under the Old Elm＆by J．R．Lowell 191
At the Tomb of Washington＆by Clinton Scollard 192
Inscription at Mount Vernon 192
The Twenty-second of February＆by W．C．Bryant 192
Ode for Washington＇s Birthday＆by O．W．Holmes 193
The Character of George Washington＆by W．L．Cross 193
JOHN ADAMS (1735-1826) 197
From A Defence of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America 198
Who Are the People? 198
Protecting the People 200
Characteristics of Democracy 201
Mixed Government Best 201
Letters： 201
To Mrs．Adams：Washington＇s Appointment 201
To Mrs．Adams：The Act of Separation 202
To Hezekiah Niles：The Real American Revolution 203
Ⅲ．THE EARLY NATIONAL PERIOD，1783-1829 205
INTRODUCTION TO PART Ⅲ 207
Nationalism and Democracy 209
PHILIP FRENEAU (1752-1832) 209
A Political Litany 209
On the Memorable Victory of Paul Jones 210
To the Memory of the Brave Americans 211
The Vanity of Existence 212
Literary Importation 212
The Wild Honeysuckle 213
The Indian Burying Ground 213
Ode：＂God Save the Rights of Man!＂ 213
On a Honey Bee 214
On the Anniversary of the Storming of the Bastille 214
The Republican Genius of Europe 215
To a Caty-Did 215
To My Book 216
On the Religion of Nature 216
TIMOTHY DWIGHT (1752-1817) 217
Columbia 218
From Greenfield Hill 218
The Flourishing Village 218
The Duty of Americans，at the Present Crisis 219
From Travels in New-England and New-York 225
The Foresters or Pioneers 225
NOAH WEBSTER (1758-1843) 227
From A Grammatical Institute of the English Language，Part Ⅰ 228
An American System of Education 228
From Dissertations on the English Language 230
A National Language 230
JOEL BARLOW (1754-1812) 232
From The Vision of Columbus 233
American Education and Religion 233
From The Hasty Pudding 234
A Savory Dish 234
From Advice to the Priviledge Orders 235
Introduction 235
Equality in the United States 239
THOMAS JEFFERSON (1743-1826) 241
From The Declaration of Independence 242
From Notes on the State of Virginia 242
Religious Toleration 242
Slavery 243
First Inaugural Address 244
Letters： 246
To Francis Hopkinson：Independent Position 246
To Joseph Priestley：＂We are Acting for All Mankind＂ 246
To John Adams：On Natural Aristocracy 247
To Dr．Walter Jones：Portrait of Washington 249
JOHN CARROLL (1735-1815) 250
Letter to Father Thorpe：A National Catholic Church 251
HUGH HENRY BRACKENRIDGE (1748-1816) 252
From Modern Chivalry 253
Captain Farrago 253
On Democracy 253
The Society of Philosophers 254
Visit to the Hall of Congress 256
Visit to a University 257
JOHN MARSHALL (1755-1835) 259
The Nature of the Constitution and the Duty of the Supreme Court 259
JAMES KENT (1763-1847) 260
Against Universal Suffrage 261
JAMES FENIMORE COOPER (1789-1851) 262
From The Pioneers 264
Ch．ⅩⅫ．Nature＇s Nobleman 264
Ch．ⅩⅩⅫ．The Encroachment of Civilization 266
From The Last of the Mohicans 268
Ch．ⅩⅩⅫ．Death of Magua 268
From Gleanings in Europe．England 275
England and America 275
From The American Democrat 280
On Distinctive American Principles 280
An Aristocrat and a Democrat 283
From Satanstoe 284
Ch．Ⅱ．New England Colleges 284
Frontier Thought 288
ALEXANDER ROSS (1783-1856) 288
From Adventures of the First Settlers on the Oregon or Columbia River 289
Organization of the Pacific Fur Company 289
TIMOTHY FLINT (1780-1840) 292
From Recollections of the Last Ten Years 292
Religion on the Frontier 292
Defense of the Backwoodsman 294
PETER CARTWRIGHT (1785-1872) 296
From The Backwoods Preacher 296
Scioto Circuit 296
THOMAS HULME 300
From Journal 300
Reasons for Coming to America 300
ELIAS BOUDINOT (c．1803-1839) 303
An Address to the Whites 304
Sequoyah，by Albert Gallatin 309
Economic Thought 310
ALEXANDER HAMILTON (1757-1804) 310
From Report on Manufactures 311
Value of Manufacturing 311
Iron 316
Fossil Coal 318
Printed Books 318
MERIWETHER LEWIS (1774-1809) 319
The Vision of an Overland Trade across the Continent 319
The First American Men of Letters 320
CHARLES BROCKDEN BROWN (1771-1810) 320
Reflections on Moralists and Moral Writing 321
From Wieland 322
Chs．ⅩⅥ-ⅩⅦ．Discovery of the Murdered Family 322
WASHINGTON IRVING (1783-1859) 328
From A History of New York，Book Ⅲ 329
Ch．Ⅰ．Of the Renowned Wouter Van Twiller 329
Ch．Ⅱ．Containing Some Account of The Grand Council 332
Ch．Ⅲ．How the Town of New Amsterdam Arose out of Mud 336
Ch．Ⅳ．Containing Further Particulars of the Golden Age 338
From The Sketch Book 340
The Author＇s Account of Himself 340
Rip Van Winkle 342
Westminster Abbey 350
From The Alhambra 355
Palace of the Alhambra 355
From A Tour on the Prairies 360
Ch．Ⅴ．Frontier Scenes 360
Ch．Ⅵ．Trail of the Osage Hunters 361
Ch．Ⅶ．Osage Village 362
Ch．Ⅷ．The Honey Camp 365
Ch．Ⅸ．A Bee-Hunt 366
JAMES GATES PERCIVAL (1795-1856) 367
From Prometheus 368
To Seneca Lake 369
The Coral Grove 370
New-England 370
WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT (1794-1878) 371
Thanatopsis 372
The Yellow Violet 372
Inscription for the Entrance to a Wood 373
To a Waterfowl 373
I Cannot Forget with What Fervid Devotion 374
O Fairest of the Rural Maids 374
Monument Mountain 374
A Forest Hymn 376
The Death of the Flowers 377
The past 378
Hymn of the City 379
To the Fringed Gentian 379
The Prairies 379
The Battle-Field 381
The Antiquity of Freedom 381
＂O Mother of a Mighty Race＂ 382
The Poet 383
(The Twenty-second of February，192) The Right of Workmen to Strike 383
Ⅳ．A MID-NINETEENTH-CENTURY CIVILIZATION，1829-1865 385
INTRODUCTION TO PART Ⅳ 387
Economic，Social，and Political Thought 389
AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION (1830-1850) 389
Children in Philadelphia Factories 390
The Factory System 390
Labor＇s view of Immigration 391
Obtaining Female Operatives 392
The First Ten-Hour Law 392
Rejoicing 392
Misgiving，by Horace Greeley 393
A Factory Idyl＆by David Crockett 394
UTOPIAN SOCIAL EXPERIMENTS (1825-1845) 395
From Constitution of the New-Harmony Community of Equality－Preamble 397
Association 398
The Constitution of the Brook Farm Association 400
From Hints Toward Reform＆by Horace Greeley 402
Communistic Philosophies 402
HENRY CHARLES CAREY (1793-1879) 405
From The Harmony of Interests 405
The Fallacies of Classical Economics 405
THEODORE PARKER (1810-1860) 406
The Perishing Classes in Boston 407
The Problem 407
Vagrant Boys and Girls 408
The Adult Poor 410
The Intemperate Poor 412
Solutions 413
GEORGE FITZHUGH (1806-1881) 416
From Sociology for the South Dedication 416
A Southern Defense of Slavery and a Criticism of Industrialism 416
RICHARD HENRY DANA，JR．(1815-1881) 419
From Two Years Before the Mast 419
Ch．ⅩⅤ．A Flogging 419
DOROTHEA LYNDE DIX (1802-1887) 425
From Memorial to the Legislature of Massachusetts 426
Neglect of the Insane 426
HORACE MANN (1796-1859) 429
From On District School Libraries 429
New Vistas 429
From Report for 1841 430
Pecuniary Value of Education 430
From Report for 1845 431
The Arms of Education 431
ELIHU BURRITT (1810-1879) 432
From Thoughts and Things at Home and Abroad 432
Inhumanity of War 432
The Pioneers of peace 433
The Patriotism of Passive Resistance 435
GEORGE SIDNEY CAMP 436
Democracy 436
FRANCIS LIEBER (1800-1872) 440
From On Civil Liberty and Self-Government 441
American Liberty 441
MATTHEW CALBRAITH PERRY (1794-1858) 444
From Narrative of the Expedition to Japan 445
Reception，July 14，1853 445
Presentation of Credentials 447
Exchange of Gifts，March 24，1854 448
American Hospitality 450
Conclusion 452
Frontier Thought 452
DAVID CROCKETT (1786-1836) 452
From Col．Crockett＇s Exploits and Adventures in Texas 453
Frontier Politics 453
A Great Swamp Fight 455
WESTERN IMMIGRATION PROPAGANDA 456
From Illinois in 1837 456
Professional Opportunities in the West 456
JOHN WESLEY WILBARGER 458
From Indian Depredations in Texas 459
The Frontiersman＇s Attitude toward the Indian 459
A Comanche Princess 459
Massacre of the Keenon and Paschal Families 461
JOHN CHARLES FREMONT (1813-1890) 463
From Report of the Exploring Expedition to the Rocky Mountains 464
Sutter of California 464
Indian Attacks 466
JOHANN AUGUSTUS SUTTER (1803-1880) 470
From The Diary 470
A Mill Site 470
The First Gold 471
The Gold Rush 472
THOMAS HART BENTON (1782-1858) 473
From Speech on the Oregon Question 475
The Oregon Country 475
The Columbia River 477
Superiority of the White Race 478
From Speech in the Senate，February 7，1849 480
A Transcontinental Road 480
LAFAYETTE HOUGHTON BUNNELL (1824-1903) 481
From Discovery of the Yosemite 482
Ch．Ⅲ．Approaching the Valley 482
Ch．Ⅳ．Naming the Valley 486
LEWIS H．GARRARD (1829-1887) 488
From Wah-to＇-Yah，and the Taos Trail 489
Ch．ⅩⅥ．Los Pueblos 489
Ch．ⅩⅦ．El Muerte 491
BRIGHAM YOUNG (1801-1877) 495
From Discourses of Brigham Young 496
The Settlement in the West 496
Political Government 498
Spiritual and Ethical Exploration 500
ADONIRAM JUDSON (1788-1850) 500
From The Life and Character of Adoniram Judson＆by William Hague 501
MISSIONARY ACTIVITY IN THE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY 505
For Country and for God 505
AN INDIAN PLEA FOR CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE 507
The Flathead Indians 508
WILLIAM ELLERY CHANNING (1780-1842) 510
Unitarian Christianity 511
The Moral Argument against Calvinism 512
AMOS BRONSON ALCOTT (1799-1888) 516
From Orphic Sayings 517
Emerson 519
Thoreau 519
Wendell Phillips 519
Garrison 519
RALPH WALDO EMERSON (1803-1882) 520
Good-Bye 522
Thought 522
The Rhodora 522
The Apology 523
Concord Hymn 523
Uriel 523
Each and All 524
The Humble-Bee 524
The Problem 525
The Sphinx 526
The Snow-Storm 527
Grace 527
Politics 528
Fable 528
Ode Inscribed to W．H．Channing 528
Guy 529
Alphonso of Castile 530
Days 531
The Bohemian Hymn 531
Braham 531
Two Rivers 531
Waldeinsamkeit 531
Terminus 532
Nature 532
The American Scholar 550
Self-Reliance 559
Brook Farm 570
HENRY DAVID THOREAU (1817-1862) 573
The Inward Morning 574
Nature 575
Independence 575
Mission 575
Letter to Harrison Blake：Walt Whitman 576
From A Week on the concord and Merrimack Rivers 376
Music and Universal Laws 576
Civil Disobedience 579
Necessity of Government 579
On Voting 582
Action from Principle 583
On Imprisonment 584
On Paying Taxes 587
From Walden 590
Where I Lived，and What I lived for 590
NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE (1804-1864) 579
Sights from a Steeple 598
The Gray Champion 601
Wakefield 605
The Maypole of Merry Mount 609
The birthmark 614
Ethan Brand 622
HERMAN MELVILLE (1819-1891) 630
From Moby Dick 631
Ch．CⅩⅩⅫ．The Symphony 631
Chs．CⅩⅩⅩⅢ-CⅩⅩⅩⅤ．The Chase 633
From Mardi and a Voyage Thither 646
Ch．LⅦ．Popular Sovereignty in America 646
From Pierre；or，the Ambiguities 650
Enceladus 650
Some Romantic Writers 653
EDGAR ALLAN POE (1809-1849) 653
A Dream within a Dream 654
Romance 655
Sonnet－to Science 655
To － 655
To Helen 655
Israfel 656
The City in the Sea 656
The Sleeper 657
Lenore 657
To One in Paradise 658
The Raven 658
Ulalume 660
The Bells 661
To My Mother 663
Annabel Lee 663
Eldorado 663
Ligeia 664
The Fall of the House of Usher 671
The Masque of the Red Death 680
The Purloined Letter 683
The Poetic Principle 691
HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW (1807-1882) 695
A Pslam of Life 606
Hymn to the Night 606
The Wreek of the Hesperus 607
The Village Blacksmith 608
Excelsior 608
The Rainy Day 609
The Arsenal at Springfield 609
Nuremberg 700
The Day is Done 701
The Bridge 701
The Arrow and the Song 702
From The Building of the Ship 702
My Lost Youth 703
The Children＇s Hour 704
Paul Revere＇s Ride 704
Christmas Bells 705
Divina commedia 706
A Shadow 707
Nature 707
The Cross of Snow 707
From Kavanagh 707
A National Literature 707
OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES (1809-1894) 709
Old Ironsides 710
The Last Leaf 710
My Aunt 711
Non-Resistance 711
The Chambered Nautilus 712
The Deacon＇s Masterpiece 712
The Deacon＇s Masterpiece 712
The Boys 713
A Hymn of Trust 714
Never or Now 714
From The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table 715
On Conversation 715
Adjectives 716
Slang 716
Danies 717
Aristocracy 717
American Literary Taste 718
From Elsie Venner 718
Ch．Ⅰ．The Brahmin Caste of New England 718
JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL (1819-1891) 720
I Would Not Have This Perfect Love of Ours 722
For This True Nobleness 722
An Incident in a Railroad Car 722
Sonnet：Wendell Phillips 723
Rhoecus 723
Stanzas on Freedom 725
The Present Crisis：1844 725
Hebe 727
Bibliolatres 727
After the Burial 728
From The Biglow Papers，First Series 729
No．I．A Letter from Mr．Ezekiel Biglow 729
From The Biglow Papers，Second Series 731
The Courtin＇ 731
From A Fable for Critics 733
Emerson 733
Bryant 734
Cooper 734
Poe 735
Lowell 735
Thoreau 735
Nationalism and Sectionalism 740
JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER (1807-1892) 740
To William Lloyd Garrison 741
Massachusetts to Virginia 741
Proem 743
Dedication to Songs of Labor 744
The Shoemakers 744
Ichabod 745
First-Day thoughts 746
Maud Muller 746
The Barefoot Boy 748
Skipper Ireson＇s Ride 749
Telling the Bees 750
The Kansas Emigrants 751
Barbara Frietchie 751
Laus Deo! 752
The Eternal Goodness 753
Snow-Bound 754
ANDREW JACKSON (1767-1845) 762
Proclamation to the People of South Carolina 762
JOHN CALDWELL CALHOUN (1782-1850) 765
From Speech on the Slavery Question，March 4，1850 766
DANIEL WEBSTER (1782-1852) 769
From Speech on the Constitution and the Union，March 7，1850 770
STEPHEN COLLINS FOSTER (1826-1864) 774
Nelly Was a Lady 775
Old Folks at Home 775
My Old Kentucky Home，Good-Night! 775
Old Black Joe 776
WILLIAM GILMORE SIMMS (1806-1870) 776
From Southward Ho! 777
Ch．Ⅹ．Southern Economy 777
HARRIET BEECHER STOWE (1812-1896) 781
From Uncle Tom＇s Cabin 781
Ch．ⅩⅩⅩ．The Slave Warehouse 781
JOHN BROWN (1800-1859) 785
Final Speech 785
JEFFERSON DAVIS (1808-1889) 786
Inaugural Address 787
ABRAHAM LINCOLN (1809-1865) 789
Autobiography 789
From speech at Cooper Union，February 27，1860 790
Farewell Speech to His Friends in Springfield 795
Letter to Horace Greeley，august 22，1862 795
The Gettysburg Address 796
Second Inaugural Address 796
TRIBUTES TO LINCOLN 797
From Ode Recited at the Harvard Commemoration＆by J．R．Lowell 798
The Master＆by Edwin Arlington Robinson 798
Abraham Lincoln Walks at Midnight＆by Vachel Lindsay 799
A Farmer Remembers Lincol＆by Witter Bynner 800
Lincoln at Thirty-Seven＆by Carl Sandburg 800
Lincoln，the Ideal Democratic Man＆by Herbert Croly 803
ROBERT EDWARD LEE (1807-1870) 804
To General Winfield Scott：Resignation from the United States Army 805
To Mrs．Lee：Death of Their Daughter 805
To Mrs．Lee：Cruelty of War 805
To His Soldiers：A Leader＇s Gratitude 806
TRIBUTES TO LEE 806
Robet E．Lee＆by Julia Ward Howe 806
Lee on the Third Day at Chancellorsville＆by Col．Charles Marshall 807
The Pattern of a Life＆by D．S．Freeman 807
SONGS AND BALLADS OF THE WAR 813
Dixie＆by Albert Pike 815
Glory Hallelujah!or John Brown＇s Body＆by Charles Sprague Hall 815
Battle-Hymn of the Republic＆by Julia Ward Howe 815
Maryland!My Maryland!＆by James Ryder Randall 816
Three Hundred Thousand More＆by John Sloan Gibbons 817
Tenting on the Old Camp Ground＆by Walter Kittredge 817
HENRY TIMROD (1829-1867) 818
Ethnogenesis 818
Charleston 819
The Cotton Boll 820
Ode Sung at the Occasion of Decorating the Graves of the Confederate Dead 822
PAUL HAMILTON HAYNE (1830-1886) 822
Aspects of the Pines 822
South Carolina to the State sof the North 823
ALEXANDER HAMILTON STEPHENS (1812-1883) 824
From A constitutional View of the Late War between the States 824
States＇ Rights 824
Slavery Did Not Cause Secession 828
Ⅴ．TRANSITION TO THE MACHINE AGE．1865-1919 829
INTRODUCTION TO PART Ⅴ 831
Walt Whitman (1819-1892) 833
From Leaves of Grass 834
One＇s-Self I Sing 834
As I Ponder＇d in Silence 834
To the States 835
Poets to Come 835
For You O Democracy 835
To a Pupil 835
Song of Myself 835
Out of the Cradle Endlessly Rocking 862
A Noiseless Patient spider 865
Pioneers!O Pioneers 865
Cavalry Crossing a Ford 867
Come up from the fields Father 867
As Toilsome I wander＇d Virginia＇s Woods 868
O Captain!My Captain! 868
When Lilacs Last int he Dooryard Bloom＇d 869
On the Beach at Night 873
Song of the Redwood-Tree 873
Spirit That form＇d This Scene 875
From Democratic Vistas 875
Nationality and Literature 875
American Character 878
Frontier Thought 879
FOLK SONGS AND BALLADS 879
The Cowboy＇s Dream 880
Whoopee Ti Yi Yo，Git Along Little Dogies 881
O Bury Me Not On the Lone Prairie 881
A Plantation serenade 882
All God＇s Chilun Got Wings 882
Satan＇s A Liah． 883
De Blues Ain＇ Nothin＇ 883
Water-Boy 883
John Henry 884
Casey Jones 884
Jesse James 885
The Jam on Gerry＇s Rock 885
When the Curtains of Night Are Pinned Back 886
BRET HARTE (1836-1902) 886
The Outcasts of Poker Flat 887
JOAQUIN MILLER (1839-1913) 892
Kit Carson＇s Ride 893
Frōm The Last Taschastas 895
Exodus for Oregon 896
The Missouri 897
Columbus 898
JOHN MUIR (1838-1914) 898
From Steep Trails 899
Nevada＇s Dead Towns 899
MARY AUSTIN (1868-1934) 901
The Shade of the Arrows 902
Opinion in the New South 905
SIDNEY LANIER (1842-1881) 905
The Symphony 905
The Stirrup-Cup 909
The Marshes of Glynn 909
A Ballad of the Trees and the Master 911
JOEL CHANDLER HARRIS (1848-1908) 911
From Uncle Remus：His Songs and Sayings 912
Ⅱ．The Wonderful Tar-Baby Story 912
Ⅳ．How Mr．Rabbit Was Too Sharp for Mr．Fox 913
HENRY WOODFIN GRADY (1850-1889) 914
The New South 914
PAUL LAURENCE DUNBAR (1872-1906) 919
We Wear the Mask 919
Sympathy 919
The Turning of the Babies in the Bed 920
Economic and Political Thought 920
JOHN BURROUGHS (1837-1921) 920
From My Boyhood 921
The Mood of the Mid-Nineteenth-Century Farm 921
ANDREW CARNEGIE (1835-1919) 925
From The Empire of Business 926
Business Men and Speculators 926
Merchants and Professional Men 927
Rewards of a Business Career 928
LEWIS HENRY MORGAN (1818-1881) 928
From Ancient Society 929
Democracy and Social Evolution 929
STEPHEN J．FIELD (1816-1899) 932
Slaughterhouse Opinion 933
WILLIAM GRAHAM SUMNER (1840-1910) 935
From The Absurd Effort to Make the World Over 935
RICHARD T．ELY (1854- ) 939
Ethics and Economics 939
LESTER F．WARD (1841-1913) 943
Dynamic sociology and Laissez Faire 944
WILLIAM JENNINGS BRYAN (1860-1925) 946
The Cross of Gold 946
CARL SCHURZ (1829-1906) 949
Platform of the American Anti-Imperialist League 949
HENRY ADAMS (1838-1918) 951
From The Education of Henry Adams 952
The Individual as Primitive Energy 952
ALFRED THAYER MAHAN (1840-1914) 955
From Armaments and Arbitration 955
The Strategy of the Pacific 955
THEODORE ROOSEVELT (1858-1919) 957
From A Charter of Democracy 958
LINCOLN STEFFENS (1866-1936) 962
From The Shame of the Cities 962
The Faith of the Muckrakers 962
WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT (1857-1930) 965
From Ethics in Service 966
Do We Want More Democracy? 966
ELIHU ROOT (1845-1937) 969
From Judicial Decisions and Public Feeling 970
The Role of the Supreme Court in a Changing Civilization 970
WOODROW WILSON (1856-1924) 974
From The New Freedom 975
What is Liberty? 975
For a League of Nations 977
WILLIAM EDGAR BORAH (1865-1940) 979
Americanism 980
ROBERT MARION LA FOLLETTE (1855-1925) 982
From The Political Philosophy of Robert M．La Follette 982
People Retain right to Control Government 982
A Judicial Oligarchy 983
General Amnesty Is Demanded 983
Social Thought and Humanitarianism 984
HENRY GEORGE (1839-1897) 984
From Progress and Poverty 985
The Persisence of Poverty 985
The Single Tax 988
EDWARD BELLAMY (1850-1898) 989
From Looking backward 989
Ch．Ⅻ．The Regimentation of Labor 989
JANE ADDAMS (1860-1935) 994
From The Excellent Becomes Permanent 995
Henry Demarest Lloyd 995
JOSIAH ROYCE (1855-1916) 997
From Race Questions，Provincialism，and Other American Problems 998
Regionalism and Democracy 998
JOSIAH STRONG (1847-1916) 1001
From Our Country 1002
Anglo-Saxon Supremacy 1002
America＇s Opportunity 1002
JACK LONDON (1876-1916) 1004
From The War of the Classes 1005
Stolen Thunder 1005
From Lost Face 1007
To Build a Fire 1007
EMMA GOLDMAN (1869-1940) 1015
From Anarchism 1015
The Theory of Anarchy 1015
EUGENE VICTOR DEBS (1855-1926) 1018
A Political Credo 1019
DANIEL DE LEON (1852-1914) 1024
From Socialist Reconstruction of Society 1024
The Industrial Union versus the Craft Union 1024
FINLEY PETER DUNNE (1867-1936) 1026
The Ruling Class 1026
The Union of Two Great Fortunes 1027
UPTON SINCLAIR (1878- ) 1028
From The Jungle 1029
Ch．Ⅴ．The Speed-Up System 1029
HAMLIN GARLAND (1860-1940) 1034
Under the Lion＇s Paw 1035
EDWIN MARKHAM (1852-1940) 1042
The Man with the Hoe 1042
JACOB AUGUST RIIS (1849-1914) 1043
From A Ten Years War 1043
The Battle with the Slum 1043
＂O．HENRY，＂WILLIAM SIDNEY PORTER (1862-1910) 1046
An Unfinished Story 1047
ANZIA YEZIERSKA (1885- ) 1050
How I Found America 1050
MICHAEL PUPIN (1858-1935) 1057
From From Immigrant to Inventor 1057
Ch．Ⅱ．The Discovery of America 1057
Ch．Ⅺ．The Rise of Idealism in American Science 1057
HENRY PRATT FAIRCHILD (1880- ) 1060
From The Melting-Pot Mistake 1060
A Metaphor Gone Wrong 1060
Religious and Philosophical Thought 1066
HORACE BUSHNELL (1802-1876) 1066
From A Discourse on the Moral Tendencies and Results of Human History 1066
Progress in History to a Law of Love 1066
DWIGHT LYMAN MOODY (1837-1899) 1068
The Eternal Home 1069
NOAH PORTER (1811-1892) 1071
From Science and Humanity 1071
Through Science and Humanism to Theism 1071
JOHN LANCASTER SPALDING (1840-1916) 1073
The Catholic Church 1073
Relations of Religious and Civil Society 1075
ROBERT GREEN INGERSOLL (1833-1899) 1076
The Religion of Humanity 1077
ANDREW DICKSON WHITE (1832-1918) 1078
From A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom 1079
Reconstructive Force of Scientific Criticism 1079
WILLIAM JAMES (1842-1910) 1080
From The Will to Believe 1081
A Man＇s Religious Faith 1081
RUSSELL H．CONWELL (1843-1925) 1085
From Acres of Diamonds 1085
CHARLES MUNROE SHELDON (1857-1946) 1088
From In His Steps 1088
Ch．Ⅰ．What is the Christian Way? 1088
WALTER RAUSCHENBUSCH (1861-1918) 1092
From Christianizing the Social Order 1093
The Mood of the Social Gospel 1093
From Prayers of the Social Awakening 1095
For Children Who Work 1095
For Workingmen 1095
For the Co-operative Commonwealth 1096
THE SOCIAL CREED OF THE METHODIST CHURCH 1096
The Social Creed of the Church 1096
Western Humorists 1097
＂ARTEMUS WARD，＂CHARLES FARRAR BROWNE (1834-1867) 1097
Woman＇s Rights 1098
The Negro Question 1098
＂JOSH BILLINGS，＂HENRY WHEELER SHAW (1818-1885) 1100
Aphorisms 1100
The Readdy Rooster 1101
The Distrikt Skoolmaster 1101
＂PETROLEUM V．NASBY，＂DAVID ROSS LOCKE (1833-1888) 1102
From The Moral History of America＇s Life-Struggle 1102
LⅩⅩⅫ．On Southern Character 1102
The Rise of Realism 1104
＂MARK TWAIN，＂SAMUEL LANGHORNE CLEMENS (1835-1910) 1104
From Roughing It 1105
Ch．ⅩLⅦ．Buck Fanshaw＇s Death 1105
From The Gilded Age 1109
Ch．ⅩⅩⅧ．Wall Street and Congressional Appropriations 1109
From Old times on the Mississippi 1113
Boyish Ambition 1113
The Cub Pilot＇s First Lessons 1116
From The Mysterious Stranger 1122
Ch．Ⅵ．Mankind＇s Low Nature 1122
WILLIAM DEAN HOWELLS (1837-1920) 1126
From Criticism and Fiction 1127
Ⅱ．A Defense of Realism 1127
ⅩⅥ．Breaking New Ground 1129
ⅩⅧ．Tests of Fiction 1129
From The Lady of The Aroostook 1132
Ch．Ⅰ．Preparing for the Journey 1132
Ch．Ⅱ．Boston 1135
HENRY JAMES (1843-1916) 1140
Four Meetings 1141
JOHN HAY (1838-1905) 1153
From Pike County Ballads 1154
Little Breeches 1154
Jim Bludso 1155
JAMES WHITCOMB RILEY (1849-1916) 1155
The Old Swimmin＇-Hole 1156
When the Frost Is on the Punkin 1157
Little Orphant Annie 1157
EMILY DICKINSON (1830-1886) 1158
A Valentine 1159
The Snake 1160
Success 1160
The Soul Selects 1160
Afraid? 1160
He Put the Belt around My Life 1161
He Preached upon＂Breadth＂ 1161
I Never Saw a Moor 1161
STEPHEN CRANE (1871-1900) 1161
From The Black Riders 1162
Ⅰ．Black Riders Came from the Sea 1162
Ⅲ．In the Desert 1162
ⅩⅧ．In Heaven 1162
ⅩⅩⅣ．I Saw a Man Pursuing the Horizon 1162
ⅩⅩⅩⅤ．A Man Saw a Ball of Gold in the Sky 1163
LⅤ．A Man Toiled on a Burning Road 1163
From War Is Kind 1163
Ⅰ．Do Not Weep，Maiden，for War Is Kind 1163
Ⅻ．A Newspaper Is a Collection of Half-Injustices 1163
ⅩⅢ．The Wayfarer 1163
From The Red Badge of Courage 1164
Ch．Ⅸ．Death of Jim Conklin 1164
AMBROSE BIERCE (1842-1914?) 1166
An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge 1166
WILLIAM VAUGHN MOODY (1869-1910) 1171
Gloucester Moors 1172
An Ode in Time of Hesitation 1173
RICHARD HOVEY (1864-1900) 1175
Comrades 1176
The Wander Lovers 1176
Spring 1177
Unmanifest Destiny 1180
SARAH ORNE JEWETT (1849-1909) 1180
The Dulham Ladies 1181
MARY E．WILKINS FREEMAN (1862-1930) 1187
From The Portion of Labor 1187
Ch．Ⅸ．The Shutdown 1187
EDITH WHARTON (1862-1937) 1191
Xingu 1192
Ⅵ．CONTEMPORARY THOUGHT．1919- 1205
INTRODUCTION TO PART VI 1207
Trends in Social and Political Thought 1209
LIBERTY HYDE BAILEY (1858- ) 1209
From The Harvest 1209
One Hundred and Twenty-Nine Farmers 1209
THE SOUTH AND THE AGRARIAN TRADITION 1212
From I＇ll Take My Stand 1212
An Agrarian Economic Policy 1212
DAVID COHN (1896- ) 1214
From God Shakes Creation 1214
Ch．Ⅱ．The Delta Land 1214
Ch．Ⅺ．The Last Stand of Noblesse Oblige 1217
HENRY FORD (1863- ) 1219
From My Life and Work 1219
What We May Expect 1219
THORSTEIN VEBLEN (1857-1929) 1221
From The Theory of the Leisure Class 1222
Conspicuous Leisure 1222
From The Engineers and the Price System 1224
The Captains of Finance and the Engineers 1224
JOHN MITCHELL (1870-1919) 1225
The Trade Union Movement 1225
JOHN L．LEWIS 1229
Labor and Democracy 1229
JAMES M．BECK (1861-1936) 1230
From The Constitution of the United States 1231
The Constitution and the Higher Law 1231
THE LIMITS OF FREEDOM 1232
Suppression of Revolutionary Writings，by Edward Terry Sanford 1232
Membership in Revolutionary Parties，by Louis Dembitz Brandeis 1235
Freedom of Speech，by Oliver Wendell Holmes 1237
HERBERT CLARK HOOVER (1874- ) 1238
From The Challenge to Liberty 1239
We May Sum Up 1239
HORACE M．KALLEN (1882- ) 1243
From Individualism－An American Way of Life 1244
Individualism 1244
CARL LOTUS BECKER (1873-1945) 1246
From Everyman His Own Historian 1246
Liberalism－A Way Station 1246
FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT (1882-1945) 1250
A Revised Concept of Democracy 1251
The Challenge of Democracy to Communism and Fascism 1253
FRANCES PERKINS (1882- ) 1256
From People at Work 1256
Government and Co-operation 1256
JOHN DEWEY (1859- ) 1259
From Democracy and Education 1260
The Inner and the Outer 1260
The Opposition of Duty and Interest 1262
Summary 1263
EVERETT DEAN MARTIN (1880-1941) 1264
From Civilizing Ourselves 1264
Civilization vs．Barbarism 1264
CHARLES A．BEARD (1874- ) 1268
From A Charter for the Social Sciences 1268
The Climate of American Ideas 1268
JAMES WELDON JOHNSON (1871-1938) 1270
Go Down，Death 1271
From The Book of American Negro Poetry 1272
The Negro＇s Contribution to American Art 1272
Trends in Religious and Philosophical Thought 1276
GEORGE SANTAYANA (1863- ) 1276
Brief History of My Opinions 1277
Sonnet Ⅲ．＂O World，Thou Choosest Not the Better Part＂ 1284
Ode Ⅱ．＂My Heart Rebels against My Generation＂ 1284
HARRY EMERSON FOSDICK (1878- ) 1284
From A Christian Conscience about War 1285
CURTIS WILLIFORD REESE (1887- ) 1288
From Humanist Sermons 1289
Modern Humanism 1289
JOSEPH WOOD KRUTCH (1893- ) 1292
From The Modern Temper 1293
The Disillusion with the Laboratory 1293
REINHOLD NIEBUHR (1892- ) 1297
From An Interpretation of Christian Ethics 1298
A Criticism of Protestant Modernism 1298
Trends in Recent Literary Criticism 1301
VAN WYCK BROOKS (1886- ) 1301
From Sketches in Criticism 1302
The Critical Movement in America 1302
STUART PRATT SHERMAN (1881-1926) 1307
From On Contemporary Literature 1308
A Humanistic Literary Criticism 1308
The Writer＇s Problems 1312
T．S．ELIOT (1888- ) 1313
From Selected Essays，1917-1932 1313
Tradition and the Individual Talent 1313
SHERWOOD ANDERSON (1876-1941) 1317
From Sherwood Anderson＇s Notebook 1318
An Apology for Crudity 1318
H．L．MENCKEN (1880- ) 1319
From Prejudices，Fifth Series 1320
The Novel 1320
V．F．CALVERTON (1900-1940) 1322
From The Newer Spirit 1323
The Impermanency of Aesthetic Values 1323
WALDO FRANK (1889- ) 1326
From American Writers＇ Congress 1327
Values of the Revolutionary Writer 1327
B．A．BOTKIN (1901- ) 1331
The New Regionalism 1331
Trends in Recent Poetry 1333
EDWIN ARLINGTON ROBINSON (1869-1935) 1333
An Old Story 1334
Sonnet 1334
Cliff Klingenhagen 1334
Richard Cory 1334
Octaves，Ⅰ，Ⅳ，Ⅵ，Ⅹ，ⅩⅣ，ⅩⅩ 1335
Two Quatrains 1335
Credo 1335
How Annandale Went Out 1336
Miniver Cheevy 1336
Uncle Ananias 1336
Flammonde 1336
Mr．Flood＇s Party 1338
Karma 1338
ROBERT FROST (1875- ) 1339
The Pasture 1339
The Tuft of Flowers 1339
Mending Wall 1340
Birches 1340
Home Burial 1341
The Road Not Taken 1342
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Eve|ning 1343
The Cow in Apple Time 1343
The Runaway 1343
Not to Keep 1343
A Lone Striker 1344
VACHEL LINDSAY (1879-1931) 1344
A Gospel of Beauty 1345
General William Booth Enters into Heaven 1347
Incense 1347
To Reformers in Despair 1348
Shakespeare 1348
Michelangelo 1348
Lincoln 1348
The Leaden-Eyed 1348
Factory Windows Are Always Droken 1348
The Unpardonable Sin (From＂War＂) 1348
A Net to Snare the Moonlight 1348
The Moon＇s the North Wind＇s Cooky 1349
The Scientific Aspiration 1349
Another Word on the Scientific Aspiration 1349
The Modest Jazz-Bird 1349
EDGAR LEE MASTERS (1869- ) 1350
From Spoon River Anthology 1350
Benjamin Pantier 1350
Mrs．Benjamin Pantier 1351
Reuben Pantier 1351
Emily Sparks 1351
Trainor，the Druggist 1351
Seth Compton 1351
Anne Rutledge 1352
Archibald Higbie 1352
CARL SANDBURG (1878- ) 1352
Chicago 1353
Nocturne in a Deserted Brickyard 1353
Fog 1353
Happiness 1353
Mag 1354
Anna Imroth 1354
Iron 1354
Buttons 1354
Under a Telephone Pole 1354
I Am the People，the Mob 1355
Cahoots 1355
Prayers of Steel 1355
From Prairie 1355
Cool Tombs 1356
AMY LOWELL (1874-1925) 1356
Patterns 1357
SARA TEASDALE (1884-1933) 1358
The Wayfarer 1359
Spring Night 1359
I Shall Not Care 1359
The Inn of Earth 1359
Barter 1360
Night Song at Amalfi 1360
Day＇s Ending 1360
EDNA ST．VINCENT MILLAY (1892- ) 1360
Renascence 1361
God＇s World 1363
Lament 1363
And You as Well Must Die 1363
ELINOR WYLIE (1885-1928) 1363
The Eagle and the Mole 1364
Madman＇s Song 1364
Velvet Shoes 1364
From Wild Peaches 1365
Let No Charitable Hope 1365
Hymn to Earth 1365
STEPHEN VINCENT BENET (1898-1943) 1366
From John Brown＇s Body 1367
Prelude－The Slaver 1367
Litany for Dictatorships 1369
EZRA POUND (1885- ) 1371
Ballad for Gloom 1372
Revolt 1372
A Pact 1373
In a Station at the Metro 1373
Portrait d＇une Femme 1373
Commission 1373
THOMAS STEARNS ELIOT (1888- ) 1374
The Hippopotamus 1374
The Love Song of J．Alfred Prufrock 1375
The Hollow Men 1376
From The Rock 1378
ROBINSON JEFFERS (1887- ) 1380
To the Stone-Cutters 1380
Apology for Bad Dreams 1380
Hurt Hawks 1382
Age in Prospect 1382
Credo 1382
Pelicans 1383
Shine，Perishing Republic 1383
CONRAD AIKEN (1889- ) 1383
All Lovely Things 1384
Discordants 1384
Morning Song of Senlin 1385
Preludes for Memnon，I 1386
ARCHIBALD MACLEISH (1898- ) 1387
Lines for an Interment 1387
Speech to Those Who Say Comrade 1388
Speech to the Detractors 1388
HORACE GREGORY (1898- ) 1389
A Boy of Twenty 1389
Emerson：Last Days of Concord 1390
Chorus for Survival，I 1390
Trends in Recent Fiction 1392
THEODORE DREISER (1871-1946) 1392
The Lost Phoebe 1393
ZONA GALE (1874- ) 1400
From Yellow Gentians and Blue 1401
The Charivari 1401
OLE ROLVAAG (1876-1931) 1402
From Giants in the Earth 1402
Home-Founding 1402
Facing the Great Desolation 1405
On the Border of Utter Darkness 1406
The Power of Evil in High Places 1408
The Great Plain Drinks the Blood of Christian Men and Is Satisfied 1412
SHERWOOD ANDERSON (1876-1941) 1413
I＇m a Fool 1413
RINGGOLD WILMER LARDNER (1885-1933) 1419
The Golden Honeymoon 1419
SINCLAIR LEWIS (1885- ) 1427
From Babbitt 1428
Ch．Ⅰ．The Babbitts of Zenith 1428
Ch．Ⅱ．The Babbitt Family at Breakfast 1433
ERNEST HEMINGWAY (1898- ) 1437
The Killers 1437
JOHN DOS PASSOS (1896- ) 1442
From The Big Money 1443
Charley Anderson 1443
Newsreel ⅩLⅤ 1445
The American Plan 1446
Newsreel ⅩLⅥ 1448
The Camera Eye (43) 1448
Newsreel ⅩLⅦ 1449
The Camera Eye (44) 1449
WILLIAM FAULKNER (1897- ) 1450
That Evening Sun 1450
WILLIAM SAROYAN (1908- ) 1459
Snake 1459
THOMAS WOLFE (1900-1938) 1461
Death the Proud Brother 1462
Recent Drama 1474
EUGENE O＇NEILL (1888- ) 1474
The Emperor Jones 1475
America and the World Crisis 1489
RALPH BARTON PERRY (1876- ) 1491
From Shall Not Perish from the Earth 1491
Ch．Ⅰ．Making a Decision 1491
Ch．Ⅴ．Democracy in Jeopardy 1491
FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT (1882-1945) 1499
＂Hostilities Exist＂ 1499
America＇s Role in the War 1500
War with Germany and Italy 1504
WENDELL L．WILLKIE (1892-1944) 1504
From One World 1505
Ch．Ⅰ．Our Thinking Must Be World Wide 1505
Ch．ⅩⅣ．One World 1505
ARTHUR HOLLY COMPTON (1892- ) 1509
Science Shaping American Culture 1509
VANNEVAR BUSH (1890- ) 1514
From Endless Horizons 1514
The Control of Atomic Energy 1514
RUFUS M．JONES (1863- ) 1517
The Church and the New World Mind 1517
WILLIAM CLYDE DEVANE (1898- ) 1522
American Education after the War 1523
BIBLIOGRAPHIES 1529
CHRONOLOGY 1539
INDEX 1555