Logic An IntroductionPDF电子书下载

PART 1 LANGUAGE AND LOGIC 1

1 Disputes：Verbal and Otherwise 3

2 The Meaning of＂Meaning＂ 15

3 Ambiguity 45

4 The Uses of Language 64

5 The Definition of＂Definition＂ 85

PART 2 DEDUCTIVE LOGIC 121

6 Logic and Argument 123

7 Syllogisms，Propositions，and Terms 149

8 The Analysis of Categorical Syllogisms 170

9 Semantics and the Syllogism 198

10 The Syllogism and Everyday Discourse 219

11 The Relations Among Propositions 238

12 Compound and Complex Propositions and Syllogisms 264

13 The Dilemma 297

PART 3 THE LOGIC OF TRUTH：SCIENTIFIC METHODOLOGY 307

14 Truth and Probability 309

15 Hypotheses and Scientific Method 340

16 Cause and Effect：the＂Experimental Methods＂ 379

17 The Nature of Inductive Reasoning 415

18 Statistics 443

19 Logic and Evaluations 473

Index 491