A Textbook Of Clinical Neurology Fifth EditionPDF电子书下载

PART Ⅰ METHOD OF EXAMINATION 1

SYSTEMATIC EXAMINATION 1

ANAMNESIS 3

NEUROLOGICAL EXAMINATION 8

Gait 9

Coordination 10

Skilled Acts 12

Abnormal Movements 13

Reflexes 16

Examination of the Muscular System 26

Electrical Examination 31

Nerve Status 41

Sensory Examination 42

Examination of the Cranial or Cerebral Nerves 55

Cranial Morphology 74

Examination of the Vertebral Column 75

Examination of the Cerebrospinal Fluid 76

PSYCHOMETRIC TESTS 91

PART Ⅱ THE SPINAL CORD 104

ACUTE ANTERIOR POLIOMYELITIS (INFANTILE SPINAL PARALYSIS) 104

ACUTE ASCENDING (LANDRY＇S) PARALYSIS 110

FAMILY PERIODIC PARALYSIS 112

MYELITIS 112

CAISSON DISEASE (DIVER＇S PARALYSIS) 118

COMBINED DEGENERATION OR SCLEROSIS (ATAXIC PARAPLEGIA) 119

FRIEDREICH＇S ATAXIA 122

LATERAL SCLEROSIS 125

FAMILY SPASTIC SPINAL PARALYSIS 125

AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS 126

SYRINGOMYELIA (INCLUDING SPINAL GLIOSIS) 130

COMPRESSION OF THE SPINAL CORD 135

Tumors of the Spinal Cord 138

Tumors of the Spine 152

Caries of the Spine (Tuberculous Spondylitis or Pott＇s Disease) 154

Abscess of the Spinal Cord 158

Hypertrophic Cervical Pachymeningitis 159

Circumscribed Serous Meningitis or Adhesive Arachnitis 161

Syphilis of the Spine 161

Spondylitis 162

LESIONS OF THE CAUDA EQUINA AND CONUS MEDULLARIS 162

INJURIES TO THE SPINE AND SPINAL CORD 167

Dislocation，Fracture，Gunshot and Stab Wounds 167

Concussion of the Spinal Cord 173

VASCULAR DISORDERS OF THE SPINAL CORD 174

Hemorrhage into the Spinal Meninges 175

Hematomyelia 177

CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS OF THE CORD AND ITS COVERINGS 180

MUSCULAR ATROPHIES (THE AMYOTROPHIES) 182

Progressive Spinal Muscular Atrophy 183

The Myopathies (Progressive Muscular Dystrophies) 185

Neuritic Muscular Atrophy (Charcot-Marie-Tooth Type) 188

Myotonia Congenita (Thomsen＇s Disease) 189

Myatonia or Amyotonia Congenita (Oppenheim) 191

MYASTHENIA GRAVIS 192

PART Ⅲ THE PERIPHERAL NERVES 195

NEURITIS AND NEUROPATHY 195

Multiple Neuritis and Neuropathy 202

Alcoholic Polyneuropathy 203

Lead Neuropathy 204

Diphtheritic Paralyses 206

Arsenic Polyneuropathy 207

Mercurial Polyneuropathy 208

Infectious Neuritis 208

Diabetic Polyneuritis 208

Beriberi (Kakke) 209

Pellagra 210

Leprous Neuritis 210

Erythredema Polyneuritis 211

PERIPHERAL NERVE INJURIES 215

DISEASES OF THE SPINAL NERVES AND PLEXUSES 222

The Cervical Plexus 222

The Nerves of the Brachial Plexus 223

The Brachial Plexus 231

Cervical Ribs 234

Scalenus Anticus Syndrome 235

Obstetrical Paralysis or Birth Palsy 235

The Nerves of the Lower Extremities 236

The Lumbosacral Plexus 244

INTERSTITIAL HYPERTROPHIC NEURITIS (DEJERINE-SOTTAS) 246

OCCUPATION NEURITIS 246

RADICULITIS 246

HERPES ZOSTER 248

TUMORS OF NERVES：NEUROMAS 250

Von Recklinghausen＇s Disease 251

DISEASES OF THE CEREBRAL NERVES 253

The Olfactory 254

The Optic 255

The Ocular 259

Nystagmus 262

Ophthalmophlegias 263

The Trigeminal 265

The Facial 267

The Auditory and Vestibular 271

Tinnitus 272

Vertigo 273

Ménière＇s Syndrome 275

Gerlier＇s Disease 276

Seasickness 277

The Glossopharyngeal 278

The Vagus 279

The Spinal Accessory 282

The Hypoglossal 284

NEURALGIA 285

Special Neuralgias 288

Trigeminal (Tic Douloureux) 288

Sphenopalatine Ganglion (Sluder＇s) 291

Glossopharyngeal 292

Occipital 293

Phrenic Nerve 293

Brachial 294

Intercostal 294

Lumbar 295

Pudendal 295

Sciatica 295

PART Ⅳ THE BRAIN 301

GENERAL SYMPTOMATOLOGY AND FOCAL OR REGIONAL DIAGNOSIS OF DISEASES OF THE BRAIN 301

Focal Signs 302

Jacksonian Convulsions 303

Hemiplegia 305

Syndromes 309

Disturbances of Sensation 312

Thalamic Syndrome 314

Headache 318

Pulse，Respiration，and Temperature 320

Disturbances of Consciousness 322

Sleep Anomalies 322

Insomnia 324

APHASIA 326

Apraxia 334

CIRCULATORY DISTURBANCES OF THE BRAIN 336

Cerebral Anemia 336

Cerebral Hyperemia 338

Sunstroke (Insolation) 338

Polycythemia Vera 340

Acute Vascular Lesions of the Brain－Apoplexy 341

Hemorrhage，Embolism，Thrombosis，and Encephalomalacia 342

Cerebral Arteriosclerosis，Senile Dementia，Alzheimer＇s Disease，and Pick＇s Disease 364

PSEUDOBULBAR PALSY 367

DISEASES OF THE MEDULLA AND PONS 370

Acute Bulbar Palsy 372

Progressive Bullbar Palsy 376

MENINGITIS 378

Epidemic Cerebrospinal 382

Tuberculous 386

Purulent 390

Acute Serous 392

Acute Spinal Leptomeningitis 399

ENCEPHALITIS 401

Encephalitis in the Course of Other Diseases 403

Acute Hemorrhagic Encephalitis 404

Polioencephalitis Superior fo Wernicke 404

Acute Serous Encephalitis 406

Postvaccinal Encephalitis 406

Epidemic Encephalitis 407

CHOREA 421

ABSCESS OF THE BRAIN 426

SINUS THROMBOSIS 434

SYPHILIS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM 438

Syphilis of the Brain 438

General Paresis 450

Tabes 462

Syphilitic Meningomyelitis 475

TUMORS OF THE BRAIN 478

General Symptoms of Brain Tumor 492

Focal Signs and Symptoms of Brain Tumors 494

Aneurysms 509

Diagnosis of Brain Tumor 512

Treatment of Brain Tumors 517

Parasites of the Brain 520

HYDROCEPHALUS 522

INJURIES OF THE BRAIN 530

Concussion of the Brain 532

Fracture of the Skull 534

Traumatic Meningeal Hemorrhage 540

Pachymeningitis Hemorrhagica Interna and Chronic Sudural Hematoma 541

Subarachnoid and Spontaneous Meningeal Hemorrhage 545

CEREBRAL PALSIES OF CHILDREN 548

MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS 561

ENCEPHALITIS PERIAXIALIS DIFFUSA (SCHILDER＇S DISEASE) 572

AMAUROTIC-FAMILY IDIOCY (TAY-SACHS DISEASE) 574

NIEMANN-PICK DISEASE 577

DIFFUSE AND LOBAR SCLEROSIS 578

TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS 579

THE CEREBELLAR SYNDROME 580

Diseases of the Cerebellum 586

DISORDERS OF MOTILITY AND DISEASES OF THE BASAL GANGLIA 586

Paralysis Agitans (Parkinson＇s Disease) 597

Hepatolenticular Degeneration 602

Progressive Lenticular Degeneration (Wilson＇s Disease) 602

Pseudosclerosis of Westphal 605

Dystonia Musculorum Deformans 606

Double Athetosis 610

Chronic Degenerative Hereditary Chorea (Huntington＇s Chorea) 612

TICS，SPASMS，AND MYOCLONIAS 614

Facial Tic (Convulsive Tic) and Facial Spasm 617

General Tics，Maladie des tics convulsifs 618

Torticollis 619

Other Tics and Spasms 621

Hiccough (Singultus) 622

Paramyoclonus Multiplex 623

Myoclonus Epilepsy 623

THE EPILEPSIES AND THE CONVULSIVE STATE 624

THE MIGRAINES OR PAROXYSMAL HEADACHES (HEMICRANIA) 647

TETANY 654

TETANUS 658

RABIES (HYDROPHOBIA OR LYSSA) 662

DEVELOPMENTAL ANOMALIES OF THE BRAIN 666

AFFECTIONS OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM 668

The Endocrines and the Nervous System 668

The Autonomic Nervous System 672

The Angioneuroses or Trophic and Vasomotor Neuroses 678

Acroparesthesia 678

Raynaud＇s Disease 679

Thrombo-angiitis Obliterans (Buerger＇s Disease) 682

Erythromelalgia 683

Angioneurotic Edema 684

Scleroderma 685

Facial Hemiatrophy 688

Progressive Lipodystrophy 689

Adiopsis Dolorosa (Dercum＇s Disease) 689

PART Ⅴ THE NEUROSES 693

INTRODUCTION 693

MENTAL MECHANISMS 698

ETIOLOGY OF THE NEUROSES 702

CLASSIFICATION OF THE NEUROSES 710

MANIFESTATIONS OF THE NEUROSES 716

DIAGNOSIS，COURSE，AND PROGNOSIS 734

TREATMENT 740

Psycho-analysis 744

TRAUMA AND THE NERVOUS SYSTEM 748

Traumatic Neurosis and Hysteria 754

INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF NEUROLOGY 758

INDEX 799