Pediatrics Thirteenth EditionPDF电子书下载

1．GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 1

General and Specific Aspects 1

Evaluation of Growth 10

Dentition 14

Adolescence 19

Abnormalities in Physical Growth 27

Dwarfism 27

Hemihypertrophy 33

Behavioral and Mental Development 34

2．HYGIENE AND GENERAL CARE OF YOUNG INFANTS 41

3．PECULIARITIES OF DISEASE IN EARLY LIFE 47

Infant Mortality 60

Biochemical Aspects of Early Life 66

Immunity and Resistance 74

Therapeutic Measures 79

Chemotherapy 85

Adrenocorticosteroid Therapy 91

4．THE NEWBORN INFANT 95

Placental Dysfunction Syndrome 100

Developmental Disorders 101

Disturbances of Respiration 106

Physiologic Jaundice 114

Erythroblastosis Fetalis 116

Hemorrhagic Disease of the Newborn 129

Intracranial Hemorrhage 133

Injury of Peripheral Nerves 137

Infections 141

Gastrointestinal Disturbances 146

5．PREMATURE INFANTS 152

6．NUTRITION 168

Nutritional Requirements 168

Energy Metabolism 168

Protein and Amino Acids 170

Fat 175

Carbohydrate 177

Vitamins 178

Minerals 183

7．DIGESTION AND ASSIMILATION 195

8．BREAST FEEDING 203

9．ARTIFICIAL FEEDING 215

10．NUTRITIONAL DISTURBANCES 229

Vomiting 229

Diarrhea 233

Malnutrition 249

Overnutrition：Obesity 255

Constipation 259

The Celiac Syndrome(Malabsorption Syndrome) 261

Chronic Nonspecific Diarrhea 267

11．DEFICIENCY DISEASES 269

Deficiency of Vitamin A 269

Thiamine Deficiency 272

Riboflavin Deficiency 273

Nicotinic Acid Deficiency 274

Pyridoxine Deficiency 277

Folic Acid Deficiency 278

Vitamin B12 Deficiency 279

Scurvy(Deficiency of Vitamin C) 281

Vitamin D Deficiency Rickets 289

Other Forms of Rickets 299

Tetany 308

Deficiency of Vitamin K 315

12．THE EYES 318

The Lids 319

The Conjunctiva 320

The Cornea 323

The Lacrimal Apparatus 325

The Sclera 325

Congenital Glaucoma 326

The Lens 326

The Uvea 327

The Retina and Optic Nerve 329

The Orbit 331

Strabismus(Squint) 331

Refractive Errors 335

13．THE MOUTH 336

Malformations 336

Acquired Lesions of the Tongue 338

Inflammations of the Mouth 338

Embryonic Rests of the Oral Cavity 343

14．THE TEETH 345

Malformations 345

Dental Caries 348

Orthodontics 353

Tumors and Dysplasias Involving the Jaws 354

15．THE NOSE AND PHARYNX 355

Malformations 355

The Common Cold 355

Acute Exudative Pharyngitis 359

Epistaxis 361

Adenoids 362

The Tonsils 363

Sinusitis 366

16．THE EARS 369

Malformations 369

Otitis Externa 369

Otitis Media 370

Mastoiditis 373

Petrositis 374

Labyrinthitis 375

Deafness 375

17．THE LARYNX 378

Malformations 378

Croup 379

Foreign Bodies 382

Tumors 384

18．THE ESOPHAGUS 385

Tracheo-esophageal Fistula 385

Achalasia of the Cardia(Cardiospasm) 387

Corrosive Esophagitis 389

Foreign Bodies 390

19．THE STOMACH 392

Hypertrophic Stenosis of the Pylorus 392

Hematemesis 399

Foreign Bodies 400

20．THE INTESTINES 403

Malformations and Malpositions 403

Meckel＇s Diverticulum 408

Peptic Ulcer 410

Intussusception 411

Appendicitis 417

Intestinal Parasites 420

Megacolon 432

Chronic Ulcerative Colitis 436

The Rectum and Anus 439

21．THE LIVER 447

Liver Function Tests 447

Hepatomegaly 449

Jaundice 450

Parenchymal Liver Disease 453

Cirrhosis 454

Malformations of the Bile Ducts 456

22．THE PANCREAS 460

Tests of Pancreatic Function 460

Cystic Fibrosis of the Pancreas 461

23．THE PERITONEUM AND ABDOMINAL PARIETES 472

Peritonitis 473

Persistent Vitelline Duct 475

Omphalocele 475

Hernia 476

Eventration of the Diaphragm 480

24．THE RESPIRATORY TRACT 481

Respiratory Physiology 483

Acute Bronchitis 486

Acute Bronchiolitis 487

Malformations of the Lungs 489

Pneumonia 491

Bronchiectasis 504

Atelectasis 508

Emphysema 511

Pneumothorax 513

Pleurisy 514

Empyema 515

25．THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM 518

The Heart and Circulation in Early Life 518

Examination of the Heart 520

Disturbances of Heart Rate and Rhythm 537

Congenital Malformations of the Heart 542

Pericarditis 569

Endocarditis 572

Specific Valvular Lesions 575

Myocarditis 578

Myocardial Insufficiency 581

The Blood Vessels 584

26．THE BLOOD AND BLOOD-FORMING ORGANS 590

Normal Blood Values in Infancy and Childhood 590

Polycythemia 591

The Anemias of Childhood 593

The Leukemias 623

Acute Infectious Lymphocytosis 631

Hemorrhagic Diseases 632

27．THE SPLEEN，LYMPH NODES AND THYMUS 646

Injury of the Spleen 648

Congestive Splenomegaly(Portal Hypertension) 649

Hypersplenism 652

Acute Adenitis 653

Chronic Adenitis 654

Hodgkin＇s Disease 654

Lymphosarcoma 655

Thymic Enlargement 662

28．THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM 665

The Thyroid Gland 665

The Parathyroid Glands 680

The Adrenal Cortex 685

The Adrenal Medulla 699

Diabetes Mellitus 702

Hypoglycemia 716

The Pituitary Gland 721

The Pineal Gland 731

29．THE BONES AND JOINTS 732

The Skull 732

The Extremities 740

The Axial Skeleton 748

Systemic Affections of the Skeleton 753

Neoplasms of Bone 774

The Joints 777

30．COLLAGEN DISEASES 781

Rheumatic Fever 781

Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis 798

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 801

Dermatomyositis 804

Periarteritis Nodosa 805

Scleroderma 805

31．THE GENITOURINARY SYSTEM 807

Evaluation of Renal Status 807

Acute Nephritis 811

The Nephrotic Syndrome 815

Infantile Nephrosis 821

Chronic Nephritis 823

Focal Nephritis 825

Hereditary Nephritis 825

Unilateral Kidney Disease with Hypertension 826

Renal Vein Thrombosis 827

Acute Renal Failure 828

Postural Proteinuria 829

Diabetes Insipidus 830

Enuresis 832

Neurologic Bladder 835

Urinary Calculi 837

Malformations of the Genitourinary Tract 839

Infections of the Genitourinary Tract 848

Neoplasms of the Genitourinary Tract 855

Mechanical Injuries of the Genitourinary Tract 856

Abnormalities of Sex Differentiation 857

32．THE SKIN 872

Congenital Disorders 872

Infections of the Skin 879

Allergic Dermatoses 889

Dermatoses Caused by Physical and Chemical Agents 891

Miscellaneous Dermatoses 892

33．ALLERGY 900

Anaphylaxis 901

Hypersensitiveness of Infection 901

Serum Disease 903

Constitutional Hypersensitiveness(Atopy) 906

Eczema 914

Urticaria and Related Eruptions 919

Allergic Rhinitis 921

Asthma 924

34．PSYCHOPATHOLOGIC PROBLEMS 928

General Considerations 928

Common Psychopathologic Symptoms and Syndromes 934

Psychoses 953

35．THE NERVOUS SYSTEM 956

Headaches 962

Convulsive Disorders 963

Congenital Anomalies 976

Mongolism 981

Familial Dysautonomia 985

Hydrocephalus 987

Cerebral Palsy 993

Mental Deficiency 998

The Phakomatoses 1002

Progressive Degenerations of the Nervous System 1005

Viral Encephalitis 1012

Bacterial Meningitis 1021

Cerebral and Cerebellar Abscess 1029

Epidural Abscess 1030

Head Trauma 1031

Subdural Hematoma 1034

Brain Tumors 1042

36．DISEASES OF THE MUSCLES 1051

Congenital Myopathies 1051

Muscular Dystrophies 1054

The Myotonias 1055

Myositis 1057

Metabolic Myopathies 1059

Myasthenia Gravis 1059

37．THE SPECIFIC INFECTIOUS DISEASES 1063

Actinomycosis 1063

Amebiasis 1064

Blastomycosis 1067

Brucellosis 1068

Cat Scratch Disease 1069

Coccidioidomycosis 1071

Cytomegalic Inclusion Discase 1073

Diphtheria 1075

Dysentery(Shigellosis) 1080

The Enteroviruses 1084

Exanthema Subitum 1090

Hepatitis 1091

Herpes Simplex Infections 1095

Histoplasmosis 1098

Infectious Mononucleosis 1102

Influenza 1104

Influenza Bacillus Infections 1108

Leptospirosis 1111

Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis 1113

Malaria 1114

Measles 1118

Meningococcal Infections 1129

Mumps 1131

Pertussis 1134

Parapertussis 1142

Poliomyelitis 1143

Psittacosis-Lymphogranuloma Viruses 1155

Rabies 1157

Rickettsioses 1161

Rubella 1167

Salmonella Infections 1171

Smallpox 1175

Staphylococcal Infections 1178

Streptococcal Infections 1182

Syphilis 1192

Tetanus 1205

Toxoplasmosis 1209

Tuberculosis 1212

Tularemia 1250

Vaccination Against Smallpox—Vaccinia 1252

Varicella 1258

38．ANOMALIES OF METABOLISM 1262

Anomalies of Protein Metabolism 1262

Anomalies of Amino Acid Metabolism 1267

Anomalies of Lipid Metabolism 1274

Anomalies of Purine Metabolism 1282

Anomalies of Porphyrin Metabolism 1283

Anomalies of Carbohydrate Metabolism 1287

Anomalies of Mucopolysaccharide Metabolism 1293

Defects of Renal Tubular Transport 1295

Anomalies of Electrolyte Metabolism 1297

Wilson＇s Disease 1303

Oxalosis 1304

39．THE RETICULOENDOTHELIOSES 1306

Acute Reticuloendotheliosis(Letterer-Siwe Disease) 1306

The Schuller-Christian Syndrome 1307

Eosinophilic Granuloma of Bone 1308

40．UNCLASSIFIED DISEASES 1310

Other Forms of Reticuloendotheliosis 1310

Sarcoidosis 1310

41．ACCIDENTS AND POISONINGS 1312

Accidents 1312

Poisonings 1315

Salicylate Poisoning 1320

Lead Poisoning 1322

Mercury Poisoning 1325

APPENDIX 1329

Growth Tables 1329

Growth Charts 1334

Osseous Growth and Development 1340

Surface Area Nomograms 1343

Blood Chemistry；Normal Values 1344

Instructions for Parents of Diabetic Children 1346

INDEX 1349