Textbook Of Abnormal Psychology Second EditionPDF电子书下载

CHAPTER Ⅰ THE FIELD AND SCOPE OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY 1

Self reference as a criterion of abnormality 1

Statistical determination as a criterion of abnormality 2

Degree and kind of responses as criteria of abnormality 5

Lack of appropriateness as a criterion of abnormality 7

Habit formation and its relation to abnormal psychology 8

Abnormal psychology and psychiatry 9

Abnormal psychology and social psychology 10

Abnormal psychology and sociology 12

Abnormal psychology and mental hygiene 13

Abnormal psychology and neurology 13

CHAPTER Ⅱ SENSORY DISORDERS 15

Sensory defects：General considerations 15

Ratio of sensory disorders in normal and abnormal people 18

Terminology for sensory functions 19

Visual disorders 21

Auditory disorders 33

Cutaneous disorders 38

Disorders of the other senses：gustatory，olfactory，kinesthetic and vestibular senses 43

Supplementary neurological basis of cutaneous disorders 48

Compensation of the senses 51

Synesthesia 53

CHAPTER Ⅲ MOTOR DISORDERS 55

General aspects of normal muscular activity 55

Motor disorders：abnormal reaction time，tremors，spasms，tics，convulsions，athetosis，myoclonus and chorea 58

Motor disorders：paralysis，ataxia，hypertonia，atonia and hypotonia 64

Reflexes for clinical diagnosis 68

Speech disorders 68

Disorders of acquirement 69

Handedness in relation to stammering and stuttering 80

Physiological concomitants 84

Theories 85

Therapy for stammering and stuttering 89

Lisping，paralytic speech，mutism，aphonia，echolalia，and verbigeration 91

Disorders of writing and gesture 93

Disorders of elimination 97

CHAPTER Ⅳ DISORDERS OF ASSOCIATION AND MEMORY 99

Retardation of association and memory 99

Flight and coherency of association 101

Dearth and perseveration of association 103

Blocking of association 106

Aphasias 106

Dyslexia 109

Brain localization and central function 114

Amnesias 118

CHAPTER Ⅴ THEORIES OF DISORDERS OF THE CENTRAL FUNCTIONS 127

Integration 127

Dissociation theory 128

Redintegration theory 135

Inattention theory 137

Conditioned reflex theory 138

Psychoanalytic and instinctive theories 143

CHAPTER Ⅵ DESIRES，FEELINGS，AND EMOTIONS 157

Relation of the terms urge，drive，and instinctive tendency to the term desire 157

Elementary and secondary desires 159

Modification of desires 160

Alimentary desire 163

Excretory desire 167

Amorous and reproductive desires 170

Parental desire 178

Preeminence desire 179

Desire for conformity 181

Desire for activity 181

Desire for rest 183

Feelings and emotions 185

CHAPTER Ⅶ SLEEP，DREAMS，AND HYPNOSIS 190

Theories of sleep 190

Chemical theory 190

Physiological theories 191

Biological theories 193

Psychological theories 194

Neurological and histological theories 195

Sleep norms and criteria of sleep 196

Abnormalities of sleep 198

Treatment of insomnia 200

Dreams 201

Hypnosis 207

Methods of induction 209

Prestige and non-prestige suggestions 212

Susceptibility to non-prestige waking suggestions 212

Susceptibility to prestige suggestions(Hypnosis) 217

Personality of the hypnotist 219

Stages of hypnosis 220

Influence of hypnosis on physiological functions 222

Influence of hypnosis on psychological functions 224

Criteria of hypnosis 232

Theories 233

CHAPTER Ⅷ CLASSIFICATION OF MENTAL DISEASES－ORGANIC PSYCHOSES AND EPILEPSY 236

Classification by the American Psychiatric Association 249

Organic psychoses 250

Toxic psychoses 250

Psychoses associated with syphilis 253

Senile psychoses 257

Psychoses with cerebral arteriosclerosis 258

Traumatic psychoses 259

Mental disorders associated with glandular disturbances 259

The epilepsies 267

CHAPTER Ⅸ FUNCTIONAL PSYCHOSES 278

Schizophrenia 278

Types of schizophrenia 280

Simple schizophrenic reaction 281

Hebephrenic reaction 289

Catatonic reaction 292

Paranoid reaction 294

Etiology of schizophrenia 297

CHAPTER Ⅹ FUNCTIONAL PSYCHOSES(continued) 301

Paranoia 301

Manic-depressive psychoses 306

Manic states 310

Depressed states 313

Involutional melancholia 320

CHAPTER Ⅺ PSYCHONEUROSES 323

Neurasthenia 324

Anxiety states 327

Psychasthenia 328

Hysteria 336

Theories of hysteria 336

Etiology 338

Symptoms and forms of hysteria 339

Multiple personality 342

CHAPTER Ⅻ MENTAL DEFICIENCY AND MENTAL SUPERIORITY 348

Intellectual deficiencies 348

Measurement of intelligence 352

Clinical types 359

Hereditary and environmental factors 364

Social significance 373

Improvement of the stock 374

Treatment and education 377

Superior intelligence 378

Emotional defective states 380

Psychopathic states 381

CHAPTER ⅩⅢ CHEMICAL THERAPIES 385

Metrazol and insulin therapies 385

Narcosis therapy 391

Benzedrine sulphate therapy 393

Vitamen therapy 394

CHAPTER ⅪⅤ PSYCHOTHERAPY 397

Primary psychotherapeutic techniques 399

Methods of suggestion 399

Methods of catharsis 411

Desensitization and reeducation 416

Psychoanalytic technique 426

Distributive analysis and synthesis 434

Psychotherapeutic aids 437

Occupational and recreational programs 437

Stimulating or sedative hydrotherapy 440

Training in basic habits 441

Changes in environmental factors 442

BIBLIOGRAPHY 443

INDEX 463