Lebanon In HistoryPDF电子书下载

PART Ⅰ IN PREHISTORY 1

CHAPTER Ⅰ DISTINCTIVE FEATURES：GEOGRAPHIC，HISTORICAL，CULTURAL 3

CHAPTER Ⅱ THE MOUNTAIN AND THE PLAIN 11

CHAPTER Ⅲ CLIMATE，PLANT AND ANIMAL LIFE 25

CHAPTER Ⅳ IN PRE-LITERARY TIMES 42

CHAPTER Ⅴ THE METAL AGE 57

PART Ⅱ ANCIENT SEMITIC TIMES 65

CHAPTER Ⅵ THE CANAANITES：FIRST MAJOR COMMUNITY IN LEBANON 67

CHAPTER Ⅶ PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE：TRADE，ARTS AND COLONIES 92

CHAPTER Ⅷ LITERATURE，RELIGION AND OTHER CULTURAL ASPECTS 122

CHAPTER Ⅸ WITHIN THE SPHERE OF ASSYRO-BABYLONIAN INFLUENCE 141

CHAPTER Ⅹ A PERSIAN PROVINCE 150

PART Ⅲ THE GRECO-ROMAN PERIOD 157

CHAPTER Ⅺ ALEXANDER AND HIS SUCCESSORS，THE SELEUCIDS 159

CHAPTER Ⅻ ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL ASPECTS：HELLENIZATION 174

CHAPTER ⅩⅢ UNDER ROMAN SWAY 185

CHAPTER ⅩⅣ INTELLECTUAL INTERESTS 201

CHAPTER ⅩⅤ LEBANON CHRISTIANIZED 205

CHAPTER ⅩⅥ HELIOPOLIS A RELIGIOUS AND BERYTUS AND EDUCATIONAL CENTRE 213

PART Ⅳ THE ARAB ERA 233

CHAPTER ⅩⅦ IN THE EMBRACE OF ISLAM 235

CHAPTER ⅩⅧ MARONITES，DRUZES AND OTHER SECTARIANS 244

CHAPTER ⅩⅨ UNDER THE＇ABBASID CALIPHATE AND SUCCESSOR STATES 266

CHAPTER ⅩⅩ WEST MEETS EAST-THE CRUSADES 281

CHAPTER ⅩⅪ LATIN-LEBANESE INTERRELATIONSHIP 310

CHAPTER ⅩⅫ LIFE IN THE FOURTEENTH AND FIFTEENTH CENTURIES 327

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅢ ON THE EVE OF OTTOMAN ASCENDANCY 347

PART Ⅴ UNDER THE OTTOMAN TURKS 355

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅣ UNDER THE CRESCENT AND THE STAR 357

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅤ THE PRINCES OF THE MOUNTAIN：THE MA＇NS 371

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅥ THE PRINCES OF THE MOUNTAIN：THE SHIHABS 386

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅦ FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC RELATIONS 398

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅧ THE NINETEENTH：A CENTURY OF CHANGE 412

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅨ TWO DECADES OF CIVIL DISTURBANCE：1840 TO 1860 433

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅩ THE MUTA？ARRIF？YAH OF JABAL LUBNAN 442

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅪ THE IMPACT OF THE WEST AND THE MODERN AWAKENING 452

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅫ ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL UPHEAVALS 470

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅩⅢ TWO WORLD WARS AND THE MANDATE BETWEEN 483

CHAPTER ⅩⅩⅩⅣ UNDER THE CEDAR FLAG：PROBLEMS AND PROGRESS 497

INDEX 509