The Newcomers Negroes and Puerto Ricans in A Changing MetropolisPDF电子书下载

1．INTRODUCTION 1

2．THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND，1620-1928 4

A Colonial Marketplace，1620-1820 4

The Empire City，1820-1870 9

Industrial Metropolis，1870-1928 19

3．THE NEWEST IMMIGRANTS 43

4．PATTERNS OF ADJUSTMENT 62

5．FORMS OF SOCIAL ACTION 106

6．CONCLUSION 120

APPENDIX：Motives for Negro Migration to the Suburbs 125

TABLES 132

1．Estimated Population of New York，1656-1786 132

2．Population of New York City，1790-1820 132

3．Population of New York City，1820-1870 132

4．Negro Population，Slave and Free，New York State，1790-1860 133

5．Colored Population of New York City，1860 133

6．White Population of New York City，1860 134

7．Population of New York City，1870-1950 135

8．Population of New York City and Vicinity，by Color and Place of Birth，1910 136

9．Commuters Carried Daily by Leading Railroads，1929 134

10．Foreign White Stock in New York City，1940 137

11．Alien Address Reports Received from New York City，1958 137

12．Percentage of Negroes in the Population of New York State，1790-1910 138

13．Native Negro Population 139

14．Negro Population of the Large Municipalities other than New York City in the New York Metropolitan Region，1910，1950 138

15．New York State Native Negro Population，by Nativity，1910 140

16．Foreign-born Negroes，United States，1850-1910 140

17．Rate of Increase of Puerto Rico＇s Population，1887-1956 141

18．Population of Puerto Rico，1860-1956 141

19．Net Puerto Rican Migration to the Continental United States 142

20．Puerto Rican Population of Continental United States，1940-1956 142

21．Puerto Rican Migration to New York City，1950-1956 143

22．Puerto Rican Population of New York City，1940-1956 143

23．Negroes in the United States，Percentage Increase in Preceding Decade，1800-1910 144

24．Percentage of Public Elementary and High School Students，by Ethnic Groups，1957 144

25．Distribution of Puerto Rican and Foreign-born Pupils，by Borough and Total，October 31，1956 145

26．Comparison of Census Summaries of 1955 and 1956，Puerto Ricans and Foreign-born，New York City Public Schools 146

27．Assembly Districts in New York City，1910，with More than 5 Per Cent Negroes 146

28．New Jersey Wards with More than 5 Per Cent Negroes，1910 147

29．Percentage of Public Housing in New York City Occupied by Negroes 147

30．Occupants of Public Housing，by Ethnic Groups，March 1957 148

31．Puerto Rican Population，by Boroughs，1956 147

NOTES 149

INDEX 169