Medical and Biological Aspects of The Energies of SpacePDF电子书下载

Introduction＆Paul A．Campbell，Col．，USAF (MC) 1

DELINEATION 9

Energies of Solar Origin＆R．Grant Athay Walter O．Roberts 11

Energies from Cosmic Sources：Starlight，Nebulae，and Cosmic Rays＆Frank N．Edmonds，Jr． 20

Particulate Contents of Space＆Fred L．Whipple 49

Magnetic Fields＆Walter Dieminger 71

Geomagnetically Trapped Radiation and Interplanetary Cosmic Flux：The Radiation environment in the Interior of a Space Vehicle＆Alan Rosen 90

Radiation sources Carried by the Space Vehicle＆Donald M．Ross 130

The Gravitation Phenomenon and Its Energy Implications＆John C．Cook 154

ENERGY：THE KEY TO SPACE EXPLORATION 177

Address Delivered at Banquet，October 25，1960＆Don R．Ostrander，Maj．Gen．，USAF 179

APPLICATION 191

Energy Conversion and Balance in Manned Space Vehicles＆Hans G．Clamann 193

Energy Conversion in Photosynthesis＆Daniel I．Arnon 207

Minimum and Maximum Tolerances of Algae to Temperature and Light Intensity＆Robert W．Krauss Anthony Osretkar 253

Spectral Efficiency of Photosynthesis＆Eugene Rabinowitch 274

Radiation Tolerances in Photosynthesis and Consequences of Excesses＆Bessel Kok Leonard H．Bongers 299

Periodicity of Illumination and Photosynthesis in Space＆Jesse N．Phillips，Jr． 323

Logistics of Photosynthesis＆B．E．Welch 337

PROTECTION 347

The Interaction of Primary Cosmic Rays with Matter and Tissue＆Franklin Hutchinson 349

The Reaction of Secondary Cosmic Rays with Matter and Tissue＆George W．Crawford 367

Problems in Shielding＆John E．Pickering，Col．，USAF Ralph G．Allen，Jr．，Maj．，USAF Oskar L．Ritter 381

The Chemical and Biological Protection and Treatment of Mammals＆John F．Thomson Harvey M．P 391

Effects of Low-Level Repeated Exposures of Ionizing Radiation＆Gerrit L．Hekhuis，Col．，USAF (MC) 408

Electromagnetic Radiation＆Titus C．Evans 415

Particulate Radiation：Electrons and Protons up to Carbon＆Cornelius A．Tobias Roger Wallace 421

Particulate Radiation Heavier Than Carbon＆David G．Simons，Lt．Col．，USAF 443

Space Energies：Summation＆Hubertus Strughold，M．D． 463

APPENDIXES 471

Ⅰ．Definitions of Terms，Quantities，and Units 473

Ⅱ．Conversion Factors 476

INDEX 477