A Decade of American Foreign PolicyPDF电子书下载

PART Ⅰ．WARTIME DOCUMENTS LOOKING TOWARD PEACE 1

1．The Four Freedoms，January 6，1941 1

2．The Atlantic Charter，August 14，1941 1

3．Declaration by the United Nations，January 1，1942 2

4．Master Lend-Lease Agreement，February 23，1942 3

5．The Casablanca Conference，January 14-24，1943 6

6．The Quebec Conference，August 17-24，1943 7

7．Address by President Roosevelt at Ottawa，August 25，1943 8

8．Fulbright Resolution，September 21，1943 9

9．The Moscow Conference，October 13-30，1943 9

10．Connally Resolution，November 5，1943 14

11．United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration（UNRRA），November 9，1943 14

12．United States Participation in UNRRA，March 28，1944 21

13．The Cairo Conference，November 22-26，1943 22

14．The Tehran Conference，November 28-December 1，1943 23

15．International Labor Organization：Aims and Purposes，May 10，1944 25

16．The Crimea（Yalta）Conference，February 4-11，1945 27

17．The Berlin（Potsdam）Conference，July 17-August 2，1945 34

PART Ⅱ．CONFERENCES ON THE PEACE SETTLEMENT 51

18．First Meeting of Council of Foreign Ministers，September 11-October 2，1945 51

19．Interim Meeting of Council，December 16-26，1945 58

20．Second Meeting of Council，April 25-May 16 and June 15-July 12，1946 72

21．Paris Peace Conference，July 29-October 15，1946 86

22．Third Meeting of Council，November 4-December 12，1946 92

23．Fourth Meeting of Council，March 10-April 24，1947 97

24．Fifth Meeting of Council，November 25-December 16，1947 106

25．Sixth Meeting of Council，May 23-June 21，1949 110

PART Ⅲ．UNITED NATIONS：BASIC ORGANIZATION 117

26．Charter of the United Nations，June 26，1945 117

27．Statute of the International Court of Justice，June 26，1945 140

28．Chart of the United Nations Organization 153

29．Proclamation of Charter and Statute，October 31，1945 154

30．Compulsory Jurisdiction of Court Accepted，August 2，1946 155

31．United Nations Participation Act，December 20，1945 156

32．Amendment of United Nations Participation Act，October 10，1949 159

33．Membership of the United Nations and Specialized Agencies 162

34．International Organizations Immunities Act，December 29，1945 167

35．Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations，February 13，1946 172

36．Headquarters of the United Nations：Agreements 1947，1948 178

37．United Nations Flag，October 20，1947 194

38．United Nations Day，October 24，1947 195

39．Interim Committee of the General Assembly，November 13，1947 195

40．Vandenberg Resolution，June 11，1948 197

Part Ⅳ UNITED NATIONS：SPECIALIZED AGENCIBS 199

41．UNIVERSAL POSTAL UNION，BEVlSlON OF JULY 5，1947 199

42．INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION，REVISION OF OCTOBER 2，1947 108

43．INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANISATION AMENDMENT，OCTOBER 9，1946 224

44．ACCEPTANCE OF ILO INSTRUMENT OF AMENDMENT，JUNE 30，1948 239

45．FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION (FAO)，OCTOBER 15，1945 240

46．PARTICIPATION IN FAO，JULY 31， 1945 250

47．THE BRETTON WOODS AGREEMENTS 251

48．INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION (ICAO)，DECEMBER 7，1944 311

49．UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL，SCIENTIFIC，AHD CULTURAL ORGANISATION(UNESCO)，NOVEMBER 16，1945 327

50．PARTICIPATION IN UNESCO，JULY 30，1946 334

51．WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION，JULY 22，1946 337

52．PARTICIPATION IN WHO， JUNE14，1948 352

53．INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE ORGANIZATION，DECEMBER15，1946 353

54．PARTICIPATION IN IRO，JULY1，1947 364

55．WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION，OCTOBER 11，1947 366

56．INTERGOVERNMENTAL MARITIME CONSULTATIVE ORGANIZATION，MARCH6，1948 378

57．INTERNATIONAL TRADE ORGANIZATION，MARCH24，1948 391

Part Ⅴ THE INTER-AMERICAN SYSTEM 411

58．HAVANA MEETING OF MINISTERS OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS，JULY 21-30，1940 411

59．RIO MEETING OF THE MINISTERS OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS，JANUARY 15-28，1942 412

60．MEXICO CITY CONFERENCE，FEBRUARY 21-MARCH8，1945 414

61．RIO TREATY，SEPTEMBER 2，1947 421

62．BOGOTA CONFERENCE，MARCH 30 TO MAY 2，1948 427

63．WAGING PEACE IN THE AMERICAS：ADDRESS BY SECRETARY ACHESON，SEPTEMBER 19，1949 447

Part Ⅵ DEFEATED AND OCCUPIED AREAS 455

ITALY 455

64．DECLARATION OF WAR WITH ITALY，DECEMBER 11，1941 455

65．ITALIAN MILITARY ARMISTICE，SEPTEMBER 3，1943 455

66．ALLIED CONTROL COMMISSION FOR ITALY，NOVEMBER 10，1943 457

67．DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH ITALY RENEWED，OCTOBER 26，1944 460

68．TREATY OF PEACE WITH ITALY，FEBRUARY 10，1947 460

69．DISPOSAL OF ITALIAN FLEET，FEBRUARY 10，1947 467

70．DISPOSAL OF FORMER ITALIAN COLONIES，NOVEMBER 21，1949 471

71．RETURN OF ITALIAN PROPERTY BY THE UNITED STATES，AUGUST 5，1947 475

72．DEPARTURE OF AMERICAN TROOPS FROM ITALY，DECEMBER 13，1947 478

VENEZIA GIULIA 478

73．PROVISIONAL ADMINISTRATION，JUNE 9，1945 478

74．RECOMMENDATION FOR RETURN OF FREE TERRITORY OF TRIESTE TO ITALY，MARCH 20，1948 479

BULGARIA 481

75．DECLARATIONS OF WAR WITH BULGARIA，HUNGARY，AND RUMANIA，JUNE 2，1942 481

76．ARMISTICE，OCTOBER 28，1944 482

77．TREATY OF PEACE，FEBRUARY 10，1947 486

78．DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS RENEWED，OCTOBER 1，1947 486

RUMANIA 487

79．ARMISTICE，SEPTEMBER12，1944 487

80．TREATY OF PEACE，FEBRUARY10，1947 492

81．DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS RENEWED，JULY 23，1947 494

HUNGARY 494

82．ARMISTICE，JANUARY20，1945 494

83．TREATY OF PEACE WITH HUNGARY，FEBRUARY 10，1947 500

84．DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS RENEWED，ESPTEMBER 29，1945 501

FINLAND 501

85．DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS RENEWED，AUGUST 21，1945 501

GERMAND 502

86．DECLARATION OF WAR WITH GERMANY，DECEMBER 11，1941 502

87．THE MORGENTHAU PLAN，1943 502

88．SURRENDER，MAY 8，1945 505

89．INSTRUMENTS OF THE INITIAL OCCUPATION AND CONTROL，JUNE 5，1945 506

90．RESTATEMENT OF THE UNITED STATES POLICY：ADDRESS OF SECRETARY BYRNES，SEPTEMBER 6，1946 522

91．ECONOMIC FUSION OF AMERICAN AND BRITISH ZONES OF OCCUPATION，1946，1947，1949 528

92．MOSCOW MEETING，COUNCIL OF FOREIGN MINISTERS：STATEMENTS BY SECRETARY MARSHALL，MARCH-APRIL 1947 541

93．DIRECTIVE TO COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF THE UNITED STATES FORCES OF OCCUPATION，JULY 11，1947 552

94．LEVEL-OF-INDUSTRY TALKS，AUGUST22-27，1947 562

95．LONDON MEETING OF THE COUNCIL OF FOREIGN MINISTERS，NOVEMBER DECEMBER 15，1947 568

96．SIX POWERS CONVERSATION ON GERMANY，MARCH，JUNE 1948 574

97．MILITARY SECURITY BOARD FOR WESTERN ZONES OF GERMANY，JANUARY 17，1949 581

98．THREE POWER AGREEMENTS ON GENMANY，APRIL 8，1949 585

99．INTERNATIONAL AUTHORITY FOR THE RUHR，APRIL 28，1949 590

100．CHARTER OF THE ALLIED COMMISSION FOR GERMANY，JUNE 20，1949 603

101．ESTABLISHMENT OF FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY，SEPTEMBER 21，1949 609

AUSTRIA 609

102．ZONES OF OCCUPATION AND THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE CITY OF VIENNA，JULY 9，1945 610

103．RECOGNITION OF AUSTRIAN GOVERNMENT，JANUARY 7，1946 614

104．CONTROL MACHINERY IN AUSTRIA，JUNYE 28，1946 614

105．UNITED STATES POSITION ON STATUS OF AUSTRIA，OCTOBER 28，1946 620

106．MOSCOW MEETING OF THE COUNCIL OF FOREIGN MINISTERS：STATEMENTS BY SECRETARY MARSHALL，MARCH，APRIL 1947 621

107．LONDON MEETING OF THE COUNCIL OF FOREIGN MINISTERS：STATEMENTS BY SECRETARY MARSHALL，DECEMBER 1947 623

JAPAN 625

108．DECLARATION OF WAR，DECEMBER 8，1941 625

109．INSTRUMENT OF SURRENDER，SEPTEMBER 2，1945 625

110．INITIAL POST-SURRENDER POLICY SEPTEMBER 6，1945 627

111．BASIC INITIAL POST-SURRENDER POLICY SEPTEMBER 6，1945 633

112．BASIC POST-SURRENDER POLICY，JUNE 19，1947 652

113．ACTIVITIES OF THE FAR EASTERN COMMISSION，JULY 10，1947-DECEMBER 23，1948 660

KOREA 669

114．INDEPENDENCE OF KOREA：STATEMENT BY THE PRESIDENT，SEPTEMBER 18，1945 669

115．MEETINGS OF JOINT COMMISSION FOR KOREA，MAY 21-OCTOBER 18，1947 670

116．UNITED STATES PROPOSAL FOR FOUR-POWER CONVERSATIONS，AUGUST 28，1947 673

117．Independence of Korea： 676

（a）Address of Secretary Marshall，September 17，1947 676

（b）Resolutions of General Assembly，November 14，1947 677

118．United States Position on Withdrawal of Occupation Troops，September 20，1948 678

119．United States Recognition of Korea，January 1，1949 679

120．United States Assistance to Korea，June 7，1949 679

121．The Problem of Korea：Resolution of General Assembly，October 21，1949 682

PART Ⅶ．OTHER AREAS OP SPECIAL INTEREST TO THE UNITED STATES 685

CANADA 685

122．Hyde Park Agreement，April 20，194 685

123．Continuance of United States-Canadian Permanent Joint Board on Defense，February 12，1947 686

124．Address by President Truman at Ottawa，June 11，1947 687

125．United States Policy toward China：Statement by President Truman，December 16，1945 691

126．Restatement of China Policy by President Truman，December 18，1946 693

127．Statement by General Marshall，January 7，1947 700

128．Wedemeyer Report，September 19，1947 703

129．China Aid Act of 1948 713

130．China White Paper：Letter of transmission，July 30，1949 715

131．Threats to China：Resolutions of the General Assembly，December 8，1949 726

132．United States Position on Formosa：Statement by President Truman，January 5，1950 727

FRANCE 728

133．Agreements between the United States and Provisional French Government，May 28，1946 728

GREAT BRITAIN 735

134．Anglo-American Financial and Commercial Agreements，December 6，1945 735

135．Discussion of Dollar Earning Problem between the United States，the United Kingdom，and Canada，1949 744

136．Tripartite Conference on Dollar Earning Problem：Communiqué，September 12，1949 748

GREECE 735

137．Consideration of Greek Problem by the Security Council，1946 753

138．Report by the Commission of Investigation Concerning Greek Frontier Accidents，May 27，1947 754

139．Resolutions on the Greek Case Considered by Security Council and Vetoed by the Soviet Union，July 29，1947 762

140．Greek Frontier Incidents：Statement by United States Representative，August 12，1947 765

141．Establishing the United Nations Special Committee on the Balkans（UNSCOB）：Resolution of General Assembly，October 21，1947 768

142．Frontier Violations：Statement by Department of State，May 20，1949 769

143．United States Position on Greek Case：Remarks by Secretary Acheson，September 21，1949 771

144．Suspension of Activities of Conciliation Committee，October 18，1949 772

145．Cessation of Activities of Greek Guerillas：Statement by Secretary Acheson，October 17，1949 773

146．Greek Case in the General Assembly：Statement by Benjamin V．Cohen，November 17，1949 774

147．Resolution of the General Assembly on the Greek Case，November 19，1949 780

INDIA，PAKISTAN 782

148．New Dominions of India and Pakistan：Telegrams from President Truman，August 14，1947 782

149．India-Pakistan Question：Resolution of the Security Council，April 21，1948 783

150．United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan：Third Interim Report，December 5，1949 786

INDONESIA 789

151．Resolutions of the Security Council on Indonesia，1947 789

152．Truce（Renville）Agreement，January 17，1948 790

153．Principles for Negotiations Between the Netherlands and Indonesia，1948 792

154．Resolution by the Security Council on the Indonesian Question，January 23，1949 797

155．Agreement Between the Netherlands and Indonesia，May 7，1948 800

156．The Hague Round Table Conference on Indonesia，November 2，1949 802

157．Independence of Indonesia：Statement by Secretary Acheson，November 3，1949 803

NAVIGATION ON THE DANUBE 804

158．Rejection of the Soviet Draft Convention：Statement by Ambassador Cannon，August 18，1948 804

159．United States Protest on Establishment of Danubian Commission，November 15，1949 807

IRAN 808

160．American Position in Iran：Remarks by Ambassador Allen，February 4，1948 808

PALESTINE 810

161．Letter from President Roosevelt to King Ibn Saud，April 5，1945 810

162．Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry，Report，April 20，1945 811

163．Immigration Into Palestine：Statement by President Truman，October 4，1946 816

164．United States Position on Palestine Question：Statement by Herschel V．Johnson，October 11，1947 818

165．Partition of Palestine：Resolution of General Assembly，November 29，1947 820

166．United States Position on Palestine Problem：Statement by Warren R．Austin，March 19，1948 839

167．United States Proposal for Temporary United Nations Trusteeship for Palestine，March 25，1948 841

168．United Nations Mediator in Palestine：Resolution of the General Assembly，May 14，1948 842

169．Independence of Israel，May 15，1948 843

170．Progress Report of United Nations Mediator，September 16，1948 844

171．Conciliation Commission for Palestine：Resolution of the General Assembly，December 11，1948 851

172．Status of Armistice Negotiations and Truce，July 21，1949 853

173．Relief of Palestine Refugees：Joint Resolution，March 24，1949 855

174．Palestine Refugees：Resolution of the General Assembly，December 8，1949 856

175．International Regime for Jerusalem：Resolution of the General Assembly，December 9，1949 859

PHILIPPINES 860

176．Independence of the Philippines：Proclamation of President Truman，July 4，1946 860

177．Treaty of Genera！ Relations，July 4，1946 861

178．Philippine Rehabilitation Act of 1946 865

179．Agreement on Military Bases，March 4，1947 869

180．Military Assistance to the Philippines：Agreement，March 21，1947 881

SPAIN 886

181．Letter from President Roosevelt to American Ambassador to Spain，March 10，1945 886

182．Relations with Spain：Statement by the United States，the United Kingdom，and France，March 4，1946 887

183．Spain and the United Nations：Resolutions of the General Assembly，1946 887

184．Letter from Secretary Acheson to Senator Connally，January 18，1950 889

TANGIER 894

185．Reestablishment of the International Regime in Tangier，August 31，1945 894

TURKISH STRAITS 902

186．United States Position on Turkish Straits，August 7，1946 902

UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS 907

187．Cooperation for Peace 907

（a）Message from President Truman to U．S．S．R．，November 7，1945 907

（b）Address by Secretary Marshall，November 18，1947 907

188．Smith-Molotov Exchange，May 1948 908

189．Henry Wallace＇s Open Letter：State Department Comments，May 1948 916

190．Soviet Violations of Treaty Obligations：Senate Report 1440，Eightieth Congress，June 2，1948 919

191．United States Protest on Soviet Blockade of Berlin，July 6，1948 934

192．Informal Conversations on Berlin Blockade，April 26，1949 936

193．Lifting of Berlin Blockade，May 1949 939

194．Soviet Treatment of Americans：Note from the United States to U．S．S．R．，October 6，1949 940

195．＂Essentials of Peace＂ 941

（a）Statement by Ambassador Warren R．Austin，November 14，1949 941

（b）Resolution of the General Assembly，December 1，1949 951

PART Ⅷ．CURRENT INTERNATIONAL ISSUES 953

WAR CRIMINALS 953

196．International Military Tribunal for Germany，August 8，1945 953

197．International Military Tribunal for the Far East，January 19，1946 961

198．Nuremberg Trials：Resolution of the General Assembly，December 11，1946 965

GENOCIDE 966

199．Resolution of the General Assembly Adopting Convention on Genocide，December 9，1948 966

REPARATIONS SETTLEMENT 969

Italy 969

200．United States Refusal to Request Reparations from Italy，September 11，1946 969

Germany 971

201．Reparations Settlement and the Peacetime Economy of Germany，December 12，1945 971

202．Inter-Allied Reparations Agency，January 14，1946 976

203．Restitution of Monetary Gold，September 27，1946 988

204．Reparations Received by the United States，March 25，1947 990

205．Reparations from Germany：Statements by Secretary Marshall， March 17 and 18，1947 991

206．Proceeds from German Business Property：United States Reply to Soviet Inquiry，December 14，1947 993

207．Memorandum on Status of German Reparations and Dismantling Program，February 4，1948 994

208．Limitation on Certain Industries in Germany：Tripartite Agreement， April 13，1949 1002

209．Modification of Dismantling in Germany：Tripartite Agreement，November 24，1949 1010

Japan 1012

210．Survey of Resources in Manchuria and Korea：Statement by Edwin W．Pauley July 23，1946 1012

211．Transfer of Japanese Industrial Facilities to Devastated Countries：Statement by Frank R．McCoy，April 3，1947 1013

212．Division of Reparation Shares：Policy Decision of Far Eastern Commission May 8，1947 1915

213．Selection of Plants for Reparations Removals，Destruction，or Retention in Japan； Policy Decision of Far Eastern Commission，May 22，1947 1015

214．Examination of Matters Relating to Japanese Reparations，January 5，1948 1016

215．Japanese Reparations and Level of Industry：Statement of Frank McCloy，May 12，1949 1020

NON-SELF-GOVERNTNG PEOPLES 1025

Former Japanese Mandated Islands 1025

216．Trusteeship Agreements and Establishment of Trusteeship Council：Resolution of the General Assembly，December 13，1946 1025

217．Submission of United States Draft Trusteeship Agreement for Japanese Mandated Islands：Statement by Ambassador Warren R．Austin，February 26，1947 1026

218．Trusteeship Agreement for the Former Japanese Mandated Islands，April 2，1947 1031

219．Approval of Trusteeship Agreement，July 18 and 19，1947 1035

220．Annual Report of the United States on Trust Territory，February 18，1949 1036

Caribbean 1039

221．Caribbean Commission，established October 30，1946 1039

222．United States Participation in Caribbean Commission，March 4，1948 1046

South Pacific 1047

223．South Pacific Commission，Established February 6，1947 1047

224．United States Participation in South Pacific Commission，January 28，1948 1056

VOTING PROCEDURE IN THE SECURITY COUNCIL 1057

225．Four Power Statement，June 7，1945 1057

226．United States Position on the Veto：Statement by Senator Connally，November 15，1946 1060

227．Resolution of the General Assembly，December 13，1946 1065

228．Voting in the Security Council：Resolution of the General Assembly，November 21，1947 1066

229．Resolution by the Interim Committee，January 9，1948 1066

230．United States Proposals on the Veto Question，March 10，1948 1067

231．Statement by Ambassador Warren R．Austin，April 13，1949 1070

232．Resolution of the General Assembly，April 14，1949 1075

INTERNATIONAL CONTROL OF ATOMIC ENERGY 1076

233．Joint Declaration by the United States，the United Kingdom，and Canada，November 15，1945 1076

234．Establishment of a Commission on Atomic Energy，January 24，1946 1078

235．United States Proposals for International Control of Atomic Energy，June 14，1946 1079

236．U．S．S．R．Proposals，June 19，1946 1087

237．United States Memorandum No．1，July 2，1946 1093

238．United States Memorandum No．2，July 5，1946 1096

239．United States Memorandum No．3，July 12，1946 1102

240．First Report of the Atomic Energy Commission，December 31，1946 1107

241．Second Report of the Commission，September 11，1947 1111

242．Third Report of the Commission，May 17，1948 1119

243．Reports of Atomic Energy Commission：Resolution of the General Assembly，November 4，1948 1122

244．Atomic Explosion in the U．S．S．R．，September 23，1949 1123

245．Statement by Canada，China，France，the United Kingdom，and the United States，October 25，1949 1124

246．Soviet Misinterpretation of United States Position：Statement by John D．Hickerson，November 11，1949 1131

247．Continuing Effort to Reach Agreement on Atomic Energy Control：Resolution of General Assembly，November 23，1949 1135

REGULATION AND REDUCTION OF ARMAMENTS 1136

248．Principles Governing the Regulation and Reduction of Armaments：Resolution of the General Assembly，December 14，1946 1136

249．Implementation of General Assembly Resolution，February 13，1947 1138

250．Plan of Work Adopted by the Commission for Conventional Armaments，July 8，1947 1139

251．United States Position on Regulation of Conventional Armaments，September 17，1947 1139

252．Regulation and Reduction of Armaments and Armed Forces：Resolution of the Commission on Conventional Armaments，August 12，1948 1140

253．Definition of Armaments：Resolution of the Commission，August 12，1948 1141

254．Arms Census：Resolutions of the General Assembly，1949 and 1950 1141

ARMED FORCES FOR THE UNITED NATIONS 1143

255．Work of the Military Staff Committee：Address by Herschel V．Johnson，June 4，1947 1143

256．Impasse in work of the Military Staff Committee：Letter from the Chairman to the President of the Security Council，August 6，1948 1147

HUMAN RIGHTS 1148

257．Convention on the International Transmission of News and the Right to Correction（Freedom of the Press）May 13，1949 1148

258．Universal Declaration of Human Rights，December 10，1948 1156

259．Violation of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in Bulgaria，Hungary，and Rumania：Exchange of Notes，March-April 1949 1159

260．Resolution of the General Assembly Condemning the Violations，April 30，1949 1171

261．Resort to Peace Treaty Clauses for Settlement of Disputes on Violation of Human Freedoms：United States Notes to Bulgaria，Hungary，and Rumania，May 31，1949 1172

262．United Nations Support for United States Position：Resolution of the General Assembly，October 22，1949 1173

263．Democratic Procedures in Eastern Europe：Report of President Truman，August 9，1945 1175

264．Yalta Commitments Unfulfilled in Bulgaria，Hungary，and Rumania：Statement by President Truman，July 14，1947 1176

265．United States Position on Inclusion of Opposition Parties in Bulgarian Government，February 22，1946 1176

266．Efforts to Secure Free Elections in Bulgaria：Note from the United States to Bulgaria，September 24，1946 1177

267．Arrest，Sentence，and Execution of Nikola Petkov，1947 1178

268．The Rostov Treason Trial：Statement by Department of State，December 1，1949 1183

269．Political Developments in Czechoslovakia； Statement by Ambassador Warren R．Austin，April 12，1948 1183

270．United States Position on Electoral Procedures and Suppression of Opposition in Hungary，1947 1189

271．Trial of Josef Cardinal Mindszenty by Hungary，1949 1193

272．United States Policy Toward Poland：Statement by Secretary Stettinius，December 18，1944 1195

273．United States Position on the Conduct of Polish Elections，August 1946 to January 1947 1195

274．Recognition of Rumanian Government：Statement by the Department of State，February 5，1946 1202

275．United States Position on the Conduct of Rumanian Elections，1946 1203

276．United States Position on Suppression of Civil Liberties in Rumania，1947 1206

277．Nonimplication of Americans in Conspiracy Against Rumanian Government：Note from the United States to Rumania，November 14，1947 1208

278．Violation of Treaty of Peace by Rumania：Letter from the United States to Rumania，February 2，1948 1209

279．Recognition of New Yugoslav Regime：Instruction to American Ambassador in Belgrade，December 22，1945 1212

280．United States Interest in Civil Liberties in Yugoslavia：Statement by Acting Secretary Acheson，October 11，1946 1213

281．Expulsion of American Journalists from Yugoslavia：Note from the United States to Yugoslavia，November 2，1947 1214

DISPLACED PERSONS 1215

282．Immigration to the United States：Statement by President Truman，December 22，1945 1215

283．Study of the Problem of Refugees：Resolution of the General Assembly，February 12，1946 1218

284．Displaced Persons Act of 1948 1219

INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL EXCHANGE 1224

285．Informational and Educational Exchange Act，1948 1224

286．Fulbright Act，1946 1235

FOREIGN AID AND RECONSTRUCTION 1237

287．Relief Needs after UNRRA：Resolution of General Assembly，December 11，1946 1237

288．Transfer to UN of Residual Assets and Activities of UNRRA：Resolution of the General Assembly，November 18，1948 1239

289．Establishment of International Children＇s Emergency Fund（ICEF）：Resolution of General Assembly，December 11，1946 1239

290．International Children＇s Emergency Fund Assistance Act of 1948 1241

291．Act to Provide for Further Contributions to ICEF，1949 1242

292．Relief Assistance to the People of Countries Devasted by War，May 31，1947 1243

293．Agreement between the United States and Austria，June 25，1947 1246

294．Aid to Greece and Turkey：Message from Greece to the United States，March 3，1947 1252

295．Truman Doctrine，March 12，1947 1253

296．Act to Provide Further Assistance to Greece and Turkey，1947 1257

297．Agreement on Aid to Greece，June 20，1947 1261

298．Agreement on Aid to Turkey，July 12，1947 1265

299．Greek-Turkish Assistance Act of 1948 1267

300．The European Recovery Program：Remarks by Secretary Marshall at Harvard，June 5，1947 1268

301．Proposal for Interim Aid：Statement of Secretary Marshall，November 10，1947 1270

302．Foreign Aid（Interim Aid）Act of 1947 1278

303．Program for United States Aid to European Recovery：Message of the President to Congress，December 19，1947 1284

304．Economic Cooperation Act of 1948 1299

305．Act to Amend the Economic Cooperation Act of 1948 1322

COLLECTIVE SELF-DEFENSE 1328

306．North Atlantic Treaty，April 4，1949 1328

307．Report of the Secretary of State to the President，April 7，1949 1332

308．Report of the Committee on Foreign Relations，June 6，1949 1339

309．Mutual Defense Assistance Act of 1949 1356

TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 1364

310．Technical Assistance：Resolution of the General Assembly，December 4，1948 1364

311．The Point 4 Program：Excerpt from the President＇s Inaugural Address，January 20，1949 1366

312．Technical Assistance Program：Message from the President to Congress，June 24，1949 1367

313．Technical Assistance：Resolution of the General Assembly，November 16，1949 1372