Capital A Critique of Political Economy Volume II Book II:The Process of Circulation of CapitalPDF电子书下载

Preface 1

BOOK Ⅱ THE PROCESS OF CIRCULATION OF CAPITAL 21

PART Ⅰ THE METAMORPHOSES OF CAPITAL AND THEIR CIRCUITS 23

CHAPTER Ⅰ．The Circuit of Money-Capital 23

Ⅰ．First Stage．M－C． 24

Ⅱ．Second Stage．Function of Productive Capital 32

Ⅲ．Third Stage．C′－M′ 36

Ⅳ．The Circuit as a Whole 47

CHAPTER Ⅱ．The Circuit of Productive Capital 63

Ⅰ．Simple Reproduction 64

Ⅱ．Accumulation and Reproduction on an Extended Scale 77

Ⅲ．Accumulation of Money 82

Ⅳ．Reserve Fund 84

CHAPTER Ⅲ．The Circuit of Commodity-Capital 86

CHAPTER Ⅳ．The Three Formulas of the Circuit 100

CHAPTER Ⅴ．The Time of Circulation 121

CHAPTER Ⅵ．The Costs of Circulation 129

Ⅰ．Genuine Costs of Circulation 129

1．The Time of Purchase and Sale 129

2．Book-Keeping 133

3．Money 135

Ⅱ．Costs of Storage 136

1．Formation of Supply in General 137

2．The Commodity-Supply Proper 143

Ⅲ．Costs of Transportation 149

PART Ⅱ THE TURNOVER OF CAPITAL 153

CHAPTER Ⅶ．The Turnover Time and the Number of Turnovers 153

CHAPTER Ⅷ．Fixed Capital and Circulating Capital 157

Ⅰ．Distinctions of Form 157

Ⅱ．Components，Replacement，Repair，and Accumulation of Fixed Capital 169

CHAPTER Ⅸ．The Aggregate Turnover of Advanced Capital．Cycles of Turnover 183

CHAPTERⅩ．Theories of Fixed and Circulating Capital．The Physiocrats and Adam Smith 189

CHAPTER Ⅺ．Theories of Fixed and Circulating Capital．Ricardo 215

CHAPTERⅫ．The Working Period 228

CHAPTER ⅩⅢ．The Time of Production 238

CHAPTER ⅩⅣ．The Time of Circulation 248

CHAPTER ⅩⅤ．Effect of the Time of Turnover on the Magnitude of Advanced Capital 257

Ⅰ．The Working Period Equal to the Circulation Period 266

Ⅱ．The Working Period Greater Than the Period of Circulation 271

Ⅲ．The Working Period Smaller Than the Circulation Period 275

Ⅳ．Conclusions 279

Ⅴ．The Effect of a Change of Prices 285

CHAPTER ⅩⅥ．The Turnover of Variable Capital 293

Ⅰ．The Annual Rate of Surplus-Value 293

Ⅱ．The Turnover of the Individual Variable Capital 308

Ⅲ．The Turnover of the Variable Capital from the Social Point of View 313

CHAPTERⅩⅦ．The Circulation of Surplus-Value 319

Ⅰ．Simple Reproduction 325

Ⅱ．Accumulation and Reproduction on an Extended Scale 344

PART Ⅲ THE REPRODUCTION AND CIRCULATION OF THE AGGREGATE SOCIAL CAPITAL 351

CHAPTER ⅩⅧ．Introduction 351

Ⅰ．The Subject Investigated 351

Ⅱ．The Role of Money-Capital 354

CHAPTER ⅩⅨ．Former Presentations of the Subject 359

Ⅰ．The Physiocrats 359

Ⅱ．Adam Smith 362

1．Smith＇s General Points of View 362

2．Adam Smith Resolves Exchange-Value into v+s 370

3．The Constant Part of Capital 372

4．Capital and Revenue in Adam Smith 378

5．Recapitulation 384

Ⅲ．Later Economists 389

CHAPTER ⅩⅩ．Simple Reproduction 392

Ⅰ．The Formulation of the Question 392

Ⅱ．The Two Departments of Social Production 395

Ⅲ．Exchange between the Two Departments Ⅰ(v + s) versus Ⅱc 398

Ⅳ．Exchange within Department Ⅱ．Necessities of Life and Articles of Luxury 402

Ⅴ．The Mediation of Exchange by the Circulation of Money 411

Ⅵ．The Constant Capital of Department Ⅰ 422

Ⅶ．Variable Capital and Surplus-Value in Both Departments 425

Ⅷ．The Constant Capital in Both Departments 429

Ⅸ．A Retrospect to Adam Smith，Storch，and Ramsay 433

Ⅹ．Capital and Revenue：Variable Capital and Wages 437

Ⅺ．Replacement of the Fixed Capital 449

1．Replacement of the Wear and Tear Portion of the Value in the Form of Money 452

2．Replacement of Fixed Capital in Kind 457

3．Results 466

Ⅻ．The Reproduction of the Money Material 469

ⅩⅢ．Destutt de Tracy＇s Theory of Reproduction 480

CHAPTER ⅩⅪ．Accumulation and Reproduction on an Extended Scale 489

Ⅰ．Accumulation in Department Ⅰ 492

1．The Formation of a Hoard 492

2．The Additional Constant Capital 496

3．The Additional Variable Capital 501

Ⅱ．Accumulation in Department Ⅱ 501

Ⅲ．Schematic Presentation of Accumulation 505

1．First Illustration 509

2．Second Illustration 513

3．Replacement of IIc in Accumulation 519

Ⅳ．Supplementary Remarks 522

Name Index 524

Index of Authorities Quoted in Capital，Vol．Ⅱ 526

Subject Index 530