中国生态补偿机制与政策研究 中英文本PDF电子书下载

第1章　总论 1

1.1 引言 1

1.2　生态补偿的概念与理论基础 2

1.3　国内外研究与实践现状 4

1.4　生态补偿的总体框架及重点领域 8

1.5　几个重点领域的生态补偿机制 11

1.6　关于实施生态补偿的若干政策建议 16

第2章 中国建立生态补偿机制的战略与政策框架 20

2.1　引言 20

2.2　中国建立生态补偿机制的必要性和意义 20

2.3 中国生态补偿机制概念的内涵和外延 25

2.4　建立生态补偿机制的理论基础及其政策含义 33

2.5　生态补偿机制的国际经验 38

2.6　生态补偿机制的国内实践与经验 41

2.7　中国建立生态补偿机制的优先领域、法律依据和政策工具 46

2.8 中国建立生态补偿机制的财政政策和管理体制设计 54

2.9　中国建立生态补偿机制的战略与政策框架 57

主要参考文献 59

第3章　生态补偿的理论与方法 61

3.1　引言 61

3.2　生态补偿的理论体系 61

3.3　国内外实践经验 67

3.4　生态补偿的责任机制 74

3.5　生态补偿的标准 78

3.6　生态补偿的方式 82

3.7　加快建立生态补偿机制所要解决的问题与建议 87

主要参考文献 93

第4章　流域生态补偿机制及其政策设计 95

4.1　引言 95

4.2　流域生态补偿的理论分析 96

4.3　流域生态补偿的国内外进展 101

4.4　流域生态补偿的典型案例研究 111

4.5 中国流域生态补偿机制及政策设计 120

主要参考文献 127

第5章　矿产资源开发的生态补偿机制及其政策设计 128

5.1　引言 128

5.2　国内外矿产资源开发的生态补偿机制与政策的综合评述 130

5.3　我国矿产资源开发的环境影响和修复的现状分析 138

5.4　矿产资源开发生态补偿机制应遵循的原则和设立方法 145

5.5　矿产资源开发生态补偿机制的设计（以煤炭资源为例） 150

5.6　相关法规建设与政策建议 157

主要参考文献 159

第6章　森林生态效益补偿机制及其政策设计 161

6.1　引言 161

6.2　国内外研究进展 163

6.3　我国森林生态效益补偿机制实践 169

6.4　森林生态效益补偿机制存在的问题 180

6.5　森林生态效益补偿标准 183

6.6　建立森林生态效益补偿机制的若干对策 186

主要参考文献 189

附录一　碳汇的简单介绍及计算方法 192

附录二　海南省森林生态效益补偿案例研究 194

第7章 自然保护区的生态补偿机制及其政策设计 199

7.1　引言 199

7.2 自然保护区生态补偿的重要现实意义 201

7.3 自然保护区生态补偿的理论依据 205

7.4 自然保护区生态补偿的研究与实践探索 206

7.5 自然保护区生态补偿的程序 210

7.6　典型自然保护区生态补偿研究 213

7.7 自然保护区生态补偿的政策建议 228

主要参考文献 228

1　GENERAL REPORT AND POLICY RECOMMENDATION 230

1.1 Introduction 230

1.2　Definition and Theoretical Basis of Eco-compensation 231

1.3 Current Status of Research and Initiatives at National and International Levels 234

1.4 General Framework and Key Fields of Eco-compensation 241

1.5　Pilot Study in Selected Key Fields 245

1.6　Policy Recommendations for Implementation of Eco-compensation Mechanism 250

2　STRATEGY AND POLICY FRAMEWORK OF ESTABLISHING ECO-COMPENSATION MECHANISM IN CHINA 256

2.1　Introduction 256

2.2　Necessity and Significance of Establishing Eco-compensation Mechanism in China 257

2.3　Meaning and Extension of China's Concept of Eco-compensation Mechanism 265

2.4　Theoretic Foundation and Policy Significance of Establishing Eco-compensation Mechanism 276

2.5 International Experience of Eco-compensation Mechanism 284

2.6　Domestic Practice and Experience of Eco-compensation Mechanism 289

2.7　Prioritized Fields of China's Eco-compensation Mechanism,Legal Evidence and Policy Instrument 297

2.8　China's Financial Policy and Management System Design in Establishment of Eco-compensation Mechanism 310

2.9　Strategy and Policy Framework of China's Establishment of Eco-compensation Mechanism 316

References 319

3　THEORIES AND METHODS OF ECO-COMPENSATION 321

3.1 Introduction 321

3.2　Theoretical System of Eco-compensation 322

3.3 International and Domestic Practices and Experience 324

3.4 Responsibility Mechanism of Eco-compensation 325

3.5　Eco-compensation Criteria 328

3.6　Methods and Approaches of Eco-compensation 329

3.7　Solutions and Recommendations 332

References 334

4　WATERSHDE ECO-COMPENSATION MECHANISM AND POLICY DESIGN 336

4.1 Introduction 336

4.2　Domestic and International Experiencs in Watershed Eco-compensation 336

4.3　Case Study of Watershed Eco-compensation 337

4.4　China's Watershed Eco-compensation Mechanism and Policy Design 342

References 349

5　MINERAL RESOURCES ECO-COMPENSATION MECHANISMS AND POLICIES 350

5.1 Introduction 350

5.2　The Experiences of Eco-compensation in China and Abroad 351

5.3　The Impact of Mineral Mining on Environment and Its Rehabilitation 354

5.4　The Principle and Method of Setting up Eco-compensation Mechanisms due to Mineral Mining 356

5.5　The Design of Ecological Compensation Mechanism 358

5.6　Suggestions 364

References 367

6　FOREST ECO-COMPENSATION MECHANISMS AND POLICY OPTIONS 369

6.1 Introduction 369

6.2 General Review of the Current Status in China and Abroad 370

6.3　The Implementation of FECS 378

6.4 The Main Problems in FECS 394

6.5　Standards Accounting of Forest Eco-compensation 398

6.6　Preliminary Recommendations and Perspectives 401

References 405

7　ECOLOGICAL COMPENSATION AND POLICY DESIGN OF NATURAL RESERVES 408

7.1　Introduction 408

7.2　Significances of Ecological Compensation in Nature Reserves 411

7.3　Theoretical Bases of the Eco-compensation in Nature Reserves 415

7.4　Study and Practice of Eco-compensation in Nature Reserves 417

7.5　Procedures of Eco-compensation for Nature Reserves 423

7.6　Case Study on Eco-compensation in Typical Nature Reserves 426

7.7 Recommendations on Eco-compensation Policies of Nature Reserves 450

References 451