大学英语四级重难点及新题型精解PDF电子书下载

Ⅰ Use of Words 1

accomplish(achieve,finish,complete) 1

account 2

advance 3

afford 4

attach 4

average 5

available(useful,attainable) 6

awake(awaken,wake,waken) 7

award(reward) 7

ago(before) 8

anticipate(hope,await,expect) 9

appear(emerge) 10

appoint(order) 11

as(like) 12

assume(presume,pretend) 13

abandon(desert,forsake,give up) 14

ability(capability,capacity,talent) 14

acknowledge(admit,own) 15

advantage(benefit,interest,profit) 16

beautiful(pretty,handsome,good-looking) 16

because(since,as,for) 17

blame 18

busy(engaged,occupied) 19

bear(endure,stand,tolerate) 19

comfort(console,relieve) 20

communicate 21

compel(impel,force) 22

complain(grumble) 23

contrast(compare) 24

convince(persuade) 24

cost(expend,spend,take) 25

declare(announce,proclaim) 25

deny(refuse) 26

despite(in spite of,for/with all) 27

destroy(ruin,spoil) 28

distinguish(differ) 29

distribute(dispense,divide) 30

double(redouble) 30

dramatize(compile) 32

due(owe) 32

damage(harm,wreck) 33

desire(hope,long,wish) 34

eager(keen,anxious) 34

embrace 35

encounter(be confronted with/by,come across,meet) 36

enjoy(appreciate,prefer...to) 37

eventually(finally,at last) 38

evident(apparent,obvious) 39

exceed(surpass) 39

far 40

fantastic(strange) 41

find(discover,track down) 42

forbid(prohibit) 42

given 43

happen(occur,take place) 44

harm(damage,hurt,injure) 45

honour 46

identify(recognize) 47

issue 48

let(allow,permit) 49

matter 50

move(remove,shift,transfer) 50

none(no one) 51

obtain(gain,attain,acquire,get) 52

offer 53

own(possess) 53

perhaps(possibly,probably,maybe) 54

persuade(convince,induce,dissuade) 54

populace(population) 55

scarcely(hardly,barely) 56

sense 57

silent(calm,quiet,still) 58

sometimes(sometime,some time) 59

somewhat 59

stand(bear,endure,tolerate) 60

survive(live,exist) 61

vital(important,key) 61

wonder 62

worth(worthwhile,worthy) 63

Ⅱ Use of Phrases 65

amount to(come to,refer to) 65

apply for(apply to) 66

as for(as to) 67

answer to(reply to) 68

approach to 68

be concerned for/about(be concerned over/at,be concerned with,concern oneself in/with,be concerned in） 69

build up(set up) 70

break up(break down,take apart) 71

be caught up in(be involved in) 72

break into 73

bring up(train up) 74

by far 75

be amazed at(be surprised at,be astonished at) 75

be aware of(be conscious of,realize) 76

be proud of(be conceited over,be vain about) 77

burst into(rush into) 78

brush aside(regardless of) 78

catch one's breath 79

call on(appeal to) 80

call off(call out) 80

contribute to(assist in) 81

conjure up(think out) 82

concentrate on(center on) 83

come up with(keep up with,catch up with) 83

compare with(compare to) 85

come up(come over,come out,come on/along) 85

cut into(rush into) 87

cope with,deal with,do with 87

decide on/upon 89

derive from(originate from/in) 89

dip into 90

effect on 90

exception to 91

fall back on/upon(withdraw from) 91

feed on(raise) 92

fight back(resist) 92

figure out(count out) 93

follow up 93

give birth to(bear) 94

get along with(get on) 95

have a ball(have a good time) 95

hang up(hang) 96

hold in(hold back,keep back) 97

interfere with(interpose) 98

in part(partly) 98

instead of(in place of) 99

in addition to(besides,except) 100

in the case of(in case of,in case) 101

intention of 102

indifference to 102

keep from(stop from,prevent from,refrain from) 102

know better than(be well-informed about sth.) 103

lay out(lay on) 103

leave over(put off) 105

live with(put up with) 105

long for(with for,be eager to do sth.,develop thirst for) 106

make a/the difference(have an effect on) 108

make up 108

make one's way 110

more than(more...than) 110

nothing but(anything but,all but) 111

on the run(on the go) 112

out of place(in place) 112

on the way(in the way) 113

queue up(line up) 114

rest on/upon(depend on) 115

ratio to 115

remark on/about 116

set aside 116

stay up(stand up) 117

stick to(adhere to,cling to,hold to) 117

stand a chance/show 119

substitute for(take the place of,in place of,replace) 119

take one's leave(take leave of) 120

take/get/catch/grab/hold of(seize,grasp) 121

take over(take up,take on) 121

take advantage of(make the best/most of) 122

tear...into(tear at,tear apart,tear up) 123

turn against(revolve around) 124

turn out 125

work on(work out) 125

Exercise(Use of words and phrases) 127

Ⅲ　Grammar And Structure 135

修饰词的词序 135

多个形容词在句中的位置 136

any的一些用法 137

祈使句＋and的用法 138

定冠词的特殊位置 139

不定冠词a的位置 139

介词＋不定式 140

but作副词的用法 140

进行体不定式的含义 141

关系代词that的一种限定用法 142

that ＆ what 143

There＋系动词 143

带宾补的常见动词 144

不及物动词＋主补 145

方位的介词短语用法 145

动词词组中的介词在定语从句中的位置 146

it的一种特殊用法 147

非限定性定语从句中的关系词 147

as作关系代词的用法 148

附加疑问句的特殊用法 148

the moment作连词用法 149

if only跟虚拟语气的用法 150

no ＆ not不同的含义 150

完成体不定式的含义 151

动名词完成体的含义 152

as if＋从句 153

一种特殊的虚拟语气 154

save that...的用法 154

be＋介词短语表达进行体概念 155

be sure of ＆ be sure to do 156

all ＆ whole的修饰位置 157

主、谓语之间一种特殊数的关系 158

should(would,could,might)+infinitive 159

to make the matter worse ＆ to be frank with 160

in case ＆ if 161

to make sb.+sb. ＆ make sb.of sb 162

It is time+since-clause 162

to one's+noun 163

宾语补足语“to be”的省略 164

first...second...third...连用 165

for ＆ not to 166

not less than ＆ no less than 167

以字母a-开头的形容词 169

only(but,all)+too的用法 169

must ＆ have to 170

独立主格结构 171

否定副词not特殊位置 172

两个错句的分析 173

have sth.done 174

as(so)long as 175

三个句子错在哪里 176

so...as to 177

in place of ＆ instead of 178

set one's mind to sth.(or on doing sth.) 179

no matter how...结构 180

if ＆ whether 181

表示长、宽、高等句型两种 182

There is no+G结构 182

What is it that...句型 183

for ＆ of引出的逻辑主语 184

The reason why... ＆ for the reason that...结构 185

in spite of the fact that… ＆ despite that...结构 186

get+done 186

as 187

What about+G 188

in+that+clause 188

It is not that...but that 189

do sb.a favour 190

the way...引导从句 191

主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋as＋补语 192

介词＋（连接代词／副词）＋动词不定式 193

quick,weary,discouraged...作状语的用法 194

be+of＋抽象名词 196

“一……就……”表达形式 197

“ought＋不定式完成式 ＆ needn't＋不定式完成式” 198

can not(or can never)...too(over)＋形容词／副词 199

not...because...句子结构 199

“would rather...than”＆“more...than”句型结构 200

“just as...so”＆“what...that”句型结构 202

形容词＋as＋主语、谓语 203

with(without)...独立结构 204

It is(was)...that(who)...强调结构 205

“may(might)(just)as well”＆“may(might)just as well...as”结构 207

There is/was no sense in+v-ing...句型结构 208

“As luck would have it”＆“As it turned out”句型 208

make it,have it ＆ have it that...结构 209

lest ＆ order引导的从句 210

do with,could do with ＆ make do用法 211

have it do结构 212

only that,except that ＆ but that...结构 213

or something,something of a ＆ something like...用法 214

be sure that...＆ be certain that...句型结构 215

see(to it)that...句型 216

谓语单数的特殊用法 217

以to为首的成语 218

when/while+v-ing结构 219

“Why not＋原形动词”表示建议 219

for all和with all都含有让步意义吗？ 220

Now that结构有何特点？ 220

为什么for引导的原因句不能与not,but连用？ 220

如何使用祈使句Let's后的反意问句？ 221

Up and up went the prices这种倒装结构有何特点？ 221

be supposed to有何译法？ 222

if you please有何含义？ 222

as such如何用法？ 223

如何翻译“It's up to you?” 223

Exercise 224

Ⅳ 阅读（Reading） 238

一、简短回答题（Short Answer Questions） 238

题型介绍 238

主要题型 238

答题要求 239

二、阅读理解与英汉翻译 258

A．阅读理解（Reading Comprehension） 258

B．英汉翻译题（Translation from English into Chinese） 265

Ⅴ 英语写作（Writing） 303

四级考试写作要求 303

写作步骤 303

1．审题 303

2．立提纲 303

3．写正文 304

4．检查和修改 304

1995～1999四级考试作文题目总览 304

Key To Exercises 331

大学英语四级（CET4）作文题评分原则及标准 333