Ⅰ Use of Words 1
accomplish(achieve,finish,complete) 1
account 2
advance 3
afford 4
attach 4
average 5
available(useful,attainable) 6
awake(awaken,wake,waken) 7
award(reward) 7
ago(before) 8
anticipate(hope,await,expect) 9
appear(emerge) 10
appoint(order) 11
as(like) 12
assume(presume,pretend) 13
abandon(desert,forsake,give up) 14
ability(capability,capacity,talent) 14
acknowledge(admit,own) 15
advantage(benefit,interest,profit) 16
beautiful(pretty,handsome,good-looking) 16
because(since,as,for) 17
blame 18
busy(engaged,occupied) 19
bear(endure,stand,tolerate) 19
comfort(console,relieve) 20
communicate 21
compel(impel,force) 22
complain(grumble) 23
contrast(compare) 24
convince(persuade) 24
cost(expend,spend,take) 25
declare(announce,proclaim) 25
deny(refuse) 26
despite(in spite of,for/with all) 27
destroy(ruin,spoil) 28
distinguish(differ) 29
distribute(dispense,divide) 30
double(redouble) 30
dramatize(compile) 32
due(owe) 32
damage(harm,wreck) 33
desire(hope,long,wish) 34
eager(keen,anxious) 34
embrace 35
encounter(be confronted with/by,come across,meet) 36
enjoy(appreciate,prefer...to) 37
eventually(finally,at last) 38
evident(apparent,obvious) 39
exceed(surpass) 39
far 40
fantastic(strange) 41
find(discover,track down) 42
forbid(prohibit) 42
given 43
happen(occur,take place) 44
harm(damage,hurt,injure) 45
honour 46
identify(recognize) 47
issue 48
let(allow,permit) 49
matter 50
move(remove,shift,transfer) 50
none(no one) 51
obtain(gain,attain,acquire,get) 52
offer 53
own(possess) 53
perhaps(possibly,probably,maybe) 54
persuade(convince,induce,dissuade) 54
populace(population) 55
scarcely(hardly,barely) 56
sense 57
silent(calm,quiet,still) 58
sometimes(sometime,some time) 59
somewhat 59
stand(bear,endure,tolerate) 60
survive(live,exist) 61
vital(important,key) 61
wonder 62
worth(worthwhile,worthy) 63
Ⅱ Use of Phrases 65
amount to(come to,refer to) 65
apply for(apply to) 66
as for(as to) 67
answer to(reply to) 68
approach to 68
be concerned for/about(be concerned over/at,be concerned with,concern oneself in/with,be concerned in） 69
build up(set up) 70
break up(break down,take apart) 71
be caught up in(be involved in) 72
break into 73
bring up(train up) 74
by far 75
be amazed at(be surprised at,be astonished at) 75
be aware of(be conscious of,realize) 76
be proud of(be conceited over,be vain about) 77
burst into(rush into) 78
brush aside(regardless of) 78
catch one's breath 79
call on(appeal to) 80
call off(call out) 80
contribute to(assist in) 81
conjure up(think out) 82
concentrate on(center on) 83
come up with(keep up with,catch up with) 83
compare with(compare to) 85
come up(come over,come out,come on/along) 85
cut into(rush into) 87
cope with,deal with,do with 87
decide on/upon 89
derive from(originate from/in) 89
dip into 90
effect on 90
exception to 91
fall back on/upon(withdraw from) 91
feed on(raise) 92
fight back(resist) 92
figure out(count out) 93
follow up 93
give birth to(bear) 94
get along with(get on) 95
have a ball(have a good time) 95
hang up(hang) 96
hold in(hold back,keep back) 97
interfere with(interpose) 98
in part(partly) 98
instead of(in place of) 99
in addition to(besides,except) 100
in the case of(in case of,in case) 101
intention of 102
indifference to 102
keep from(stop from,prevent from,refrain from) 102
know better than(be well-informed about sth.) 103
lay out(lay on) 103
leave over(put off) 105
live with(put up with) 105
long for(with for,be eager to do sth.,develop thirst for) 106
make a/the difference(have an effect on) 108
make up 108
make one's way 110
more than(more...than) 110
nothing but(anything but,all but) 111
on the run(on the go) 112
out of place(in place) 112
on the way(in the way) 113
queue up(line up) 114
rest on/upon(depend on) 115
ratio to 115
remark on/about 116
set aside 116
stay up(stand up) 117
stick to(adhere to,cling to,hold to) 117
stand a chance/show 119
substitute for(take the place of,in place of,replace) 119
take one's leave(take leave of) 120
take/get/catch/grab/hold of(seize,grasp) 121
take over(take up,take on) 121
take advantage of(make the best/most of) 122
tear...into(tear at,tear apart,tear up) 123
turn against(revolve around) 124
turn out 125
work on(work out) 125
Exercise(Use of words and phrases) 127
Ⅲ Grammar And Structure 135
修饰词的词序 135
多个形容词在句中的位置 136
any的一些用法 137
祈使句＋and的用法 138
定冠词的特殊位置 139
不定冠词a的位置 139
介词＋不定式 140
but作副词的用法 140
进行体不定式的含义 141
关系代词that的一种限定用法 142
that ＆ what 143
There＋系动词 143
带宾补的常见动词 144
不及物动词＋主补 145
方位的介词短语用法 145
动词词组中的介词在定语从句中的位置 146
it的一种特殊用法 147
非限定性定语从句中的关系词 147
as作关系代词的用法 148
附加疑问句的特殊用法 148
the moment作连词用法 149
if only跟虚拟语气的用法 150
no ＆ not不同的含义 150
完成体不定式的含义 151
动名词完成体的含义 152
as if＋从句 153
一种特殊的虚拟语气 154
save that...的用法 154
be＋介词短语表达进行体概念 155
be sure of ＆ be sure to do 156
all ＆ whole的修饰位置 157
主、谓语之间一种特殊数的关系 158
should(would,could,might)+infinitive 159
to make the matter worse ＆ to be frank with 160
in case ＆ if 161
to make sb.+sb. ＆ make sb.of sb 162
It is time+since-clause 162
to one's+noun 163
宾语补足语“to be”的省略 164
first...second...third...连用 165
for ＆ not to 166
not less than ＆ no less than 167
以字母a-开头的形容词 169
only(but,all)+too的用法 169
must ＆ have to 170
独立主格结构 171
否定副词not特殊位置 172
两个错句的分析 173
have sth.done 174
as(so)long as 175
三个句子错在哪里 176
so...as to 177
in place of ＆ instead of 178
set one's mind to sth.(or on doing sth.) 179
no matter how...结构 180
if ＆ whether 181
表示长、宽、高等句型两种 182
There is no+G结构 182
What is it that...句型 183
for ＆ of引出的逻辑主语 184
The reason why... ＆ for the reason that...结构 185
in spite of the fact that… ＆ despite that...结构 186
get+done 186
as 187
What about+G 188
in+that+clause 188
It is not that...but that 189
do sb.a favour 190
the way...引导从句 191
主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋as＋补语 192
介词＋（连接代词／副词）＋动词不定式 193
quick,weary,discouraged...作状语的用法 194
be+of＋抽象名词 196
“一……就……”表达形式 197
“ought＋不定式完成式 ＆ needn't＋不定式完成式” 198
can not(or can never)...too(over)＋形容词／副词 199
not...because...句子结构 199
“would rather...than”＆“more...than”句型结构 200
“just as...so”＆“what...that”句型结构 202
形容词＋as＋主语、谓语 203
with(without)...独立结构 204
It is(was)...that(who)...强调结构 205
“may(might)(just)as well”＆“may(might)just as well...as”结构 207
There is/was no sense in+v-ing...句型结构 208
“As luck would have it”＆“As it turned out”句型 208
make it,have it ＆ have it that...结构 209
lest ＆ order引导的从句 210
do with,could do with ＆ make do用法 211
have it do结构 212
only that,except that ＆ but that...结构 213
or something,something of a ＆ something like...用法 214
be sure that...＆ be certain that...句型结构 215
see(to it)that...句型 216
谓语单数的特殊用法 217
以to为首的成语 218
when/while+v-ing结构 219
“Why not＋原形动词”表示建议 219
for all和with all都含有让步意义吗？ 220
Now that结构有何特点？ 220
为什么for引导的原因句不能与not,but连用？ 220
如何使用祈使句Let's后的反意问句？ 221
Up and up went the prices这种倒装结构有何特点？ 221
be supposed to有何译法？ 222
if you please有何含义？ 222
as such如何用法？ 223
如何翻译“It's up to you?” 223
Exercise 224
Ⅳ 阅读（Reading） 238
一、简短回答题（Short Answer Questions） 238
题型介绍 238
主要题型 238
答题要求 239
二、阅读理解与英汉翻译 258
A．阅读理解（Reading Comprehension） 258
B．英汉翻译题（Translation from English into Chinese） 265
Ⅴ 英语写作（Writing） 303
四级考试写作要求 303
写作步骤 303
1．审题 303
2．立提纲 303
3．写正文 304
4．检查和修改 304
1995～1999四级考试作文题目总览 304
Key To Exercises 331
大学英语四级（CET4）作文题评分原则及标准 333