应用化学专业英语 修订版PDF电子书下载

1 General Knowledge of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering1.1 CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 1

1.2 ACIDS,BASES AND SALTS 8

1.3 THE PERIODIC LAW 13

1.4 ELEMENTS,COMPOUNDS AND MIXTURES 18

1.5 METALS,NONMETALS AND METALLOIDS 24

1.6 CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM 29

1.7 ENERGY AND CHEMICAL ENERGY 32

1.8 CHEMICAL BONDS 35

1.9 TYPES OF CHEMICAL EQUATIONS 40

1.10 ENTHALPY,ENTROPY AND GIBBS FREE ENERGY 44

1.11 FRIEDEL-CRAFTS ALKYLATION:PREPARATION OF 4,4'-Di-t-BUTYLBIPHENYL 51

1.12 THE PREAPARATION OF FERROCENE〔BIS(CYCLOPENTADIENYL)IRON(Ⅱ)〕 54

2 Some Basic Chemical Theories 59

2.1 DALTON'S ATOMIC THEORY 59

2.2 VALENCE BOND THEORY 65

2.3 THE KINETIC THEORY OF GASES 68

2.4 COLLISION THEORY AND REACTION MECHANISMS 75

2.5 REACTIVE INTERMEDIATES OF ORGANIC REACTIONS 80

2.6 TYPES OF ORGANIC REACTION 84

2.7 FREE RADICAL REACTIONS 92

2.8 LAWS OF THERMODYNAMICS 96

3 Some Techniques of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering3.1 FLUID FLOW 102

3.2 MOMENTUM,HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER 110

3.3 PROCESS DESIGN 119

3.4 REACTOR TYPES 126

3.5 MEMBRANES AND MEMBRANE PROCESSES 138

3.6 PROCESS SELECTION 141

4 Instrumental and Chemical Analysis Methods 145

4.1 INTRODUCTION TO INSTRUMENTAL METHODS 145

4.2 ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION 150

4.3 MOLECULE SPECTROSCOPY 158

4.4 IR AND RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY 161

4.5 INTRODUCTION TO ELECTROANALYTICAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS 159

4.6 THERMAL ANALYSIS 171

5 Nomenclature 177

5.1 NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS 177

5.2 NOMENCLATURE OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 194

6 Reading Materials 209

6.1 THE GENESIS OF POLYMER 209

6.2 MECHANISM OF DEVELOPMENT OF LARGE STRAINS 218

6.3 ELASTOMER 227

6.4 PLASTIC MATRIX MATERIALS 233

6.5 FABRICATION METHODS OF RESIN MATRIX COMPOSITES 240

6.6 METAL EXTRACTION AND REFINING 247

6.7 ELECTROPLATING 249

6.8 CORROSION OF IRON 252

6.9 FUEL CELLS 255

6.10 SECONDARY BATTERIES—NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY 259

6.11 FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF ELECTROCHEMISTRY 265

6.12 ATMOSPHERIC CLEANSING PROCESSES 270

6.13 DEGREES OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT AND WATER QUALITY STANDARDS 273

6.14 SOLID WASTE 276

6.15 DIRECT AND INDIRECT REUSE OF WASTEWATER 281

6.16 WASTEWATER TREATMENT PROCESSES 285

6.17 TYPES OF WATER SUPPLY AND CLASSIFICATION OF WATER CONTAMINANTS 292

6.18 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF RADIATION 295

6.19 WHAT CAN CHEMISTS DO FOR NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS 299

6.20 MODERN SYNTHETIC SURFACTANT SHAMPOOS 305

6.21 COSMETIC 311

6.22 INORGANIC PIGMENTS 315

6.23 SYNTHETIC DYES 323

6.24 ADHESION 328

6.25 COATINGS 332

7 化学化工文献介绍 359

7.1 印刷版期刊 359

7.2 印刷版文摘刊和索引刊 347

7.3 Internet上的电子期刊和图书 371

7.4 Internet上的化学数据库 376

8 科技英语写作及翻译 382

8.1 科技英语特点 382

8.2 科技英语写作素材 384

8.3 科技英语写作题材 384

8.4 科技英语翻译 391

8.5 科技论文范例 399

Appendixes 416

附录Ⅰ 化学元素表 416

附录Ⅱ 常用数学符号及数学式写法 420

附录Ⅲ SI单位 422

附录Ⅳ 实验室常用化学仪器名称 424

附录Ⅴ 词汇索引 427

参考文献 443