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Part A Descriptive Short Articles 1

1．Chemistry:A Science for the Twenty-First Century 1

2．What is Chemical Engineering? 9

3．Applications of Inorganic Chemistry 16

4．The Map of Organic Chemistry 21

5．Introduction to Analytical Chemistry 25

6．What is Physical Chemistry? 31

7．Introduction to the Nanotechnology 36

8．A Green Chemistry Module 42

9．Combinatorial Chemistry:A Strategy for the Future 50

10．The Expression of Life 57

11．How to Keep a Laboratory Notebook 67

12．A Guide to Writing in Chemistry 73

13．Searching Chemistry Resources on the Internet 80

Part B Basic Knowledge of Chemical Engineering 85

1．Chemical Engineering 85

2．The Difference between Engineering and Science 85

3．Pipe Lines 86

4．Valves 86

5．Centrifugal Pump 87

6．Cyclone Separators 88

7．Cooling Towers 89

8．Membranes 89

9．Reverse Osmosis 90

10．Diffusion Processes 90

11．Simulation of Chemical Process 91

12．Filtration 91

13．Evaporation 92

14．Crystallization 92

15．Drying 93

16．Mixing 93

17．Distillation 94

18．Adsorption 95

19．Reciprocating Compressors 95

20．Batch and Continuous Processes 96

21．Continuity Principle in Steady State Processes 96

22．Removal of Dust from Gases 97

23．Centrifugal Settling Processes 98

24．Heat Transfer 98

25．Heat Exchangers 99

26．Single-and Multiple-effect Evaporation Operation 100

27．Crystallization Equipment 100

28．Extraction 101

29．Liquid-liquid Extraction 102

30．Fluidization 103

31．The Phenomenon of Fluidization 103

32．Applications of Size Reduction 104

33．Size Reduction 105

34．Characterization of Solid Particle 106

35．Screening 107

36．Instrumentation and Control 108

37．Supercritical Fluids(SCFs) 109

38．Supercritical Fluid Extraction(SFE) 110

39．The Material Balance 111

40．The Energy Balance 112

41．The Ideal Contact(the equilibrium stage model) 112

42．Rates of an Operation(the rate of transfer model) 112

43．Application of Computers in Chemical Engineering 113

44．Chemical Manufacturing Process 114

45．Biotechnology 115

46．Bioengineer 116

47．Genetic Engineering 116

48．Tissue Culture 117

49．Cloning 117

50．Fermentation Technology 117

Part C Intensive Articles of Chemistry 119

1．Introduction of General Chemistry 119

2．Atomic and Molecular Structure 123

3．Matter States 128

4．Chemical Reaction and Equilibrium 139

5．The Classification of the Elements 144

6．Chemical Bond and Bonding Theory 147

7．Br？sted Acids and Bases 151

8．Structure and Nomenclature of Hydrocarbons 156

9．Aromatic Compounds 165

10．Type of Organic Chemical Reactions 171

11．Working in the Lab 176

12．Basic Laboratory Apparatus and Manipulation 179

13．High Performance Liquid Chromatography and Capillary Electrophoresis 185

14．Structure Determination 193

15．Briefing on Chemical Thermodynamics and Chemical Kinetics 204

16．Electrochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry 208

17．Colloid 213

18．Ceramics 219

19．Biomaterials:Body Parts of the Future 224

Part D Chemistry Glossaries 231

1．General Chemistry 231

1.1 Atoms,Elements and Ions 231

1.2 Electrons in Atoms 234

1.3 Gases,Liquids and Solids 237

1.4 Solutions 242

1.5 Reactions in Solution 245

2．Inorganic Chemistry 249

2.1 The Periodic Table 249

2.2 Chemical Bonds 251

2.3 Redox Reactions 256

2.4 Simple Compounds 258

3．Organic Chemistry 262

3.1 Organic Chemistry 262

3.2 Polymer 267

4．Analytical Chemistry 268

4.1 Basic Terms 268

4.2 Base Unit 272

5．Physical Chemistry 277

5.1 Energy and Chemical Change 277

5.2 Reaction Rates 281

5.3 The Quantum Theory 283

6．Other Related Chemistry 286

6.1 Consumer Chemistry 286

6.2 Environmental Chemistry 288

6.3 Biochemistry 288

Part E Appendix 291

Appendix Ⅰ IUPAC Names and Symbols of Elements 291

Appendix Ⅱ Laboratory Equipment 294

References 295