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Part One Nobel Lectures on Economics 3

1．Modern Economic Growth:Findings and Reflections&Simon Kuznets 3

2．The Pretence of Knowledge&Friedrich August von Hayek 27

3．Mathematics in Economics:Achievements,Difficulties,and Perspectives&Leonid Vitalityevich Kantorovich 44

4．The Meaning of"Internal Balance"&James E.Meade 60

5．The Economics of Being Poor&Theodore W.Schultz 85

6．The Slowing Down of the Engine of growth&Sir Arthur Lewis 106

7．The Constitution of Economic Policy&James M.Buchanan Jr. 126

8．Econometrics and the Welfare state&Trygve Haavelmo 146

9．The Institutional Structure of Production&Ronald H.Coase 159

10．Economic Performance through Time&Douglass C.North 177

Part Two Nobel Lectures in Natural Science 203

11．Radioactive substances,especially radium&Pierre Curie 203

12．The Rare Gases of the Atmosphere&Sir William Ramsay 215

13．The Current State of the Struggle against Tuberculosis&Robert Koch 226

14．On the Present State of the Question of Immunity in Infectious Diseases&Illya Ilyich Mechnikov 243

15．Radium and the New Concepts in Chemistry&Marie Curie 255

16．Atomic Weights&Theodore William Richards 263

17．Diabetes and Insulin&Frederick G.Banting 276

18．Artificial Production of Radioactive Elements&Irène Joliot-Curie 285

19．Elementary particles and bubble chambers&Donald Arthur Glaser 292

20．Recent developments in particle physics&Luis Walter al Varez 298

21．A Physicist's Renewed Look at Biology—Twenty Years Later&Max Delbrück 306

22．The Identification of Genes Controlling Development in Flies and Fishes&Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard 318