Conflict and Cooperation:Evolving Theories of lnternational RelationsPDF电子书下载

PREFACE 1

Chapter One INTRODUCTION 1

What Is International Relations Theory？ 1

How is International Relations Theory Formed？ 2

Levels of Analysis： A Method for Studying International Relations Theory 3

System Level 5

State Level 7

Individual Level 8

Key Concepts 8

1.Kenneth N.Waltz Man， the State and War 11

2.J.David Singer The Level-of-Analysis Problem in International Relations 28

System Level International Relations Theories 45

Chapter Two REALIST THEORY 45

Introduction 45

Classical Realism 46

Neo-Realism 48

A Critique of Realist Theory 49

Key Concepts 51

3.Thucydides The History of the Peloponnesian War 52

4.Nic colo Machiavelli The Prince 61

5.Edward Hallet Carr The Twenty Years’Crisis 66

6.Hans J.Morgenthau Politics Among Nations 70

7.George Kennan The Sources of Soviet Conduct 83

8.Kenneth N.Waltz Nuclear Myths and Political Realities 96

9.Fareed Zakarla Is Realism Finished？ 112

10.Robert W.Tucker Realism and the New Consensus 126

Chapter Three TRANSNATIONALIST THEORY 132

Introduction 133

Institutional Transnationalism 133

Economic Transnationalism 135

A Critique of Transnationalist Theory 138

Key Concepts 140

11.Hugo Grotius On the Law of War and Peace 143

12.Woodrow Wilson Fourteen Points 148

13.Hedley Bull The Anarchical Society 151

14.Louis Henkin Influence， Marginality， and Centrality in the International Legal System 164

15.Bruce Russett and James S.Sutterlin The UN in a New World Order 178

16.Joseph S.Nye， Jr.Interdependence and Power 189

17.Robert O.Keohane Cooperation and International Regimes 199

18.Robert B.Reich Who is Us？ 211

Chapter 4 CLASS SYSTEM THEORY 226

Introduction 226

Marxism 228

Imperialism 229

Dependency Theory 230

Class System Theory and the End of the Cold War 231

A Critique of Class System Theory 232

Key Concepts 234

19.Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels Manifesto of the Communist Party 236

20.John A.Hobson Imperialism 245

21.Vladimir I.Lenin Imperialism： The Highest Stage of Capitalism 258

22.Theotonio Dos Santos The Structure of Dependence 262

23.Immanuel Wallerstein The Capitalist World Economy 270

24.Fred Halliday A Singular Collapse： The Soviet Union， Market Pressure and Inter-state Competition 281

State Level International Relations Theories 297

INTRODUCTION 297

Chapter Five POLITICAL CULTURE THEORY 299

Introduction 299

The Regimists 301

The Civilizationists 304

A Critique of Political Culture Theory 305

Key Concepts 306

25.Bruce Russett Controlling the Sword 309

26.Francis Fukuyama The End of History？ 320

27.Samuel P.Huntington No Exit：The Errors of Endism 339

28.Samuel P.Huntington The Clash of Civilizations？ 349

29.Fouad Ajami The Summoning 361

Chapter Six DECISION-MAKING PROCESS THEORY 368

Introduction 368

Bureaucracies and Decision-Making 369

States and Foreign Policy 370

A Critique of Decision-Making Process Theory 372

Key Concepts 374

30.Richard C.Snyder， H.W.Bruck， and Burton Sapin Foreign Policy Decision -Making 375

31.Graham T.Allison Essence of Decision 385

32.Jack S.Levy Organizational Routines and the Causes of War 411

Individual Level International Relations Theories 439

INTRODUCTION 439

Chapter Seven HUMAN NATURE THEORY 441

Introduction 441

A Critique of Human Nature Theory 443

Key Concepts 444

33.Aristotle The Politics 445

34.Thomas Hobbes Leviathan 447

35.Sigmond Freud Why War？ 451

Chapter Eight COGNITIVE THEORY 460

Introduction 460

A Critique of Cognitive Theory 463

Key Concepts 464

36.Harold D.Lasswell World Politics and Personal Insecurity 465

37.Margaret G.Hermann Explaining Foreign Policy Behavior Using thePersonal Characteristics of Political Leaders 468

38.Robert Jervis Perception and Misperception in International Politics 482

39.Mark P.Lagon The Beliefs of Leaders：Perceptual and Ideological Sources of Foreign Policy After the Cold War 499

Chapter Nine FEMINIST THEORY 507

Introduction 507

What is Feminist Theory？ 508

Writings in Feminist Theory 510

A Critique of Feminist Theory 511

Key Concepts 512

40.Sandra Whitworth Gender in the Inter -Paradigm Debate 513

41.J.Ann Tickner Hans Morganthau’s Principles of Political Realism：A Feminist Reformulation 521

42.V.Spike Peterson and Ann Sisson Runyan The Gender of World Politics 533

Chapter Ten PEACE STUDIES THEORY 545

Introduction 545

Peace Studies： An Interdisciplinary Approach to International Relations Theory 546

A Crifique of Peace Studies Theory 549

Key Concepts 550

43.Carolyn M.Stephenson The Evolution of Peace Studies 551

44.Robin J.Crews A Values-Based Approach to Peace Studies 554

45.Arthur Stein The Individual and Global Peace Building：A Transformational Perspective 565