信息功能材料专业英语PDF电子书下载

第一章 绪论 1

1.1 科技英语概述 1

1.2 科技英语的特点 2

1.2.1 单词和词组 3

1.2.2 句型和句子结构 19

第二章 科技英语的翻译方法和技巧 27

2.1 英译汉的方法和技巧 27

2.1.1 英译汉翻译标准 27

2.1.2 英译汉翻译过程 28

2.1.3 英译汉翻译的技巧 29

2.2 汉译英的方法和技巧 37

2.2.1 汉英翻译标准 38

2.2.2 科技文献的翻译 39

2.2.3 汉英翻译过程 40

Chapter 3 Fundamental of Physics 44

3.1 Physical Science 44

3.2 Newton's Laws of Motion 46

3.3 The Ideal Gas Scale 48

3.4 Temperature and Heat 49

3.5 Heat and Light 51

3.6 Atomic Structures 53

3.7 Low-temperature Physics 55

3.8 Some Characteristics of Magnets 56

3.9 Doppler Effect 59

3.10 Conductors and Insulators 60

3.11 The Laser 62

3.12 Force and Pressure 64

3.13 X-rays 66

3.14 Electromagnetic Radiation 68

3.15 Resistivity 70

3.16 Series Circuits 72

3.17 Lenz's Law 73

3.18 Radar 74

3.19 Radioactivity 76

3.20 Semiconductor 78

3.21 Voltage, Resistance and Current 80

3.22 Ohm's Law 81

3.23 Conductors 83

3.24 Radio Receivers 84

3.25 Electromagnetic Waves 86

Chapter 4 Foundation of Materials Physics 88

4.1 Abrasives 88

4.2 Adhesives 94

4.3 Analysis and Measurement 101

4.4 Matter 103

4.5 The Electron Microscope 105

4.6 Light and Matter 107

4.7 Crystal and Crystallography 110

4.8 Single Crystal 113

4.9 Imperfections in Crystals 116

4.10 States for an Electron in a One-dimensional Lattice 118

4.11 Heat Transfer 121

4.12 Energy Conversion 125

4.13 Mass Diffusion 126

4.14 Chemical Reaction 131

4.15 Condensation and Condensers 133

4.16 Conductors and Conductivity 134

4.17 Electrolysis 136

4.18 Surface Coating 138

Chapter 5 Information and Functional Materials 140

5.1 Electronic Information Materials 140

5.1.1 Electronics 140

5.1.2 Electric Charge 142

5.1.3 Electrons and Holes in Semiconductors 147

5.1.4 Impure Semiconductors 150

5.1.5 Electric Connections Materials 153

5.1.6 Semiconductor Surfaces and Surface States① 154

5.1.7 Properties of materials 158

5.1.8 The Magic of Microelectronics 160

5.2 Photoelectric Materials 164

5.2.1 Photoelectric Effect 164

5.2.2 Photoconductivity 166

5.2.3 Photoelectric Effect Applications 168

5.2.4 Photoresist Materials 169

5.2.5 Photonic Materials 171

5.2.6 Optical Switching Materials 174

5.2.7 Optical Transmission Materials 176

5.2.8 About “Applied Optics and Optical Engineering” 177

5.2.9 Preface to “Practical Applications of Infrared Techniques” 182

5.3 Information and Functional Ceramics 186

5.3.1 Advanced Ceramics 186

5.3.2 Electroceramics 188

5.3.3 Electronic Substrate and Package Ceramics 190

5.3.4 Capacitor Dielectric and Piezoelectric Ceramics 193

5.3.5 Optical Ceramics 196

5.3.6 Conductive Ceramics 199

5.3.7 Ceramics Composition and Properties 200

5.4.1 Magnetism 205

5.4 Magnetic Materials 205

5.4.2 Ferromagnetism，Paramagnetism，and Diamagnetism 206

5.4.3 Effect of Eddy Currents and Kerr Effect 210

5.4.4 Electric Magnetic Materials 213

5.4.5 Magnetic Materials 215

5.4.6 Ferromagnetic Material 217

5.4.7 Antiferromagnetic Materials 219

5.4.8 Ferrimagnetic Materials 220

第六章 英文科技论文的写作格式与特点 223

6.1 英文科技文摘的写法 223

6.1.1 摘要的目的 224

6.1.2 摘要的组成部分 224

6.1.3 摘要的长度 226

6.1.4 写摘要的注意事项 227

6.2.1 绪论的篇幅 229

6.2 绪论的写法 229

6.2.2 绪论一般应包括的内容 231

6.2.3 绪论一些常用的句型 232

6.3 正文的写法 232

6.4 结束语的写法 234

6.4.1 结束语的三种类型 234

6.4.2 结束语常包括的几项内容 234

6.4.3 结束语常用的句型 235

6.5 参考文献的引证注释和致谢 235

Appendix 237

1.How to Prepare the Abstract 237

2.Technical Translating 242

3.The Language of Science 246

参考文献 252