Agricultural Involution:the process of ecological changePDF电子书下载

Ⅰ: STARTING POINTS, THEORETICAL AND FACTUAL 1

1.THE ECOLOGICAL APPROACH IN ANTHROPOLOGY 1

The Limitations of Traditional Approaches 1

Cultural Ecology 6

2. TWO TYPES OF ECOSYSTEM 12

Inner vs. Outer Indonesia 12

Swidden 15

Sawah 28

Ⅱ: THE CRYSTALLIZATION OF THE PATTERN 38

3. THE CLASSICAL PERIOD 38

4. THE COLONIAL PERIOD: FOUNDATIONS 47

The Company 47

The Culture System 52

5. THE COLONIAL PERIOD: FLORESCENCE 83

The Corporate Plantation System 83

The Development of Outer Indonesia 103

Ⅲ: THE OUTCOME 124

6.COMPARISONS AND PROSPECTS 124

The Present Situation 124

Java and Japan 130

The Outline of the Future 143

BIBLIOGRAPHY 157

INDEX 173