地道英语写作教程 下PDF电子书下载

Unit Ten Letter Writing 1

10.1 General Introduction 1

10.1.1 The format of a letter 1

10.1.2 The elementary parts of a letter 3

10.1.3 The optional parts of a business letter 6

10.1.4 The layout of envelope 8

10.2 Personal Letters 8

10.2.1 A letter of invitation 9

10.2.2 A letter of thanks 10

10.2.3 A letter of consolation 10

10.2.4 A letter of congratulation 11

10.2.5 A letter of complaint 12

10.2.6 A letter of apology 13

10.3 Business Letters 14

10.3.1 Different types of business letters 15

10.3.2 Rules for effective business letters 27

Exercises 30

Unit Eleven College Application Writing 32

11.1 Requesting for Admission Form 32

11.1.1 General introduction 32

11.1.2 Structure of a requesting letter for admission form 33

11.1.3 Points to note 35

11.2 Graduation Certification and Notarization 35

11.2.1 Graduation certification 35

11.2.2 Graduation notarization 37

11.3 Personal Statement 38

11.3.1 General introduction 38

11.3.2 Significance of personal statements 38

11.3.3 Structure of a personal statement 39

11.3.4 Points to note 47

11.4 Letter of Recommendation 47

11.4.1 General introduction 47

11.4.2 Importance of recommendation letters 47

11.4.3 Structure of recommendation letters 48

11.4.4 Points to note 51

Exercises 63

Unit Twelve Employment Application Writing 65

12.1 General Introduction 65

12.1.1 Introduction 65

12.1.2 Preparation 65

12.2 Cover Letter Writing 66

12.2.1 Cover letter structure 66

12.2.2 The introductory paragraph statement 67

12.2.3 The body paragraph（s），highlighting your qualifications 68

12.2.4 The concluding part 68

12.3 Resume Writing 69

12.3.1 General introduction 69

12.3.2 Resume structure 70

12.3.3 Resume templates and samples 75

12.4 Supplementary Information 80

12.4.1 Tips for application writing 80

12.4.2 Resume checklist 80

12.4.3 Vocabulary about personality traits 81

Exercises 82

Unit Thirteen Summary and Reports 83

13.1 Summary 83

13.1.1 General introduction 83

13.1.2 Writing procedures 84

13.1.3 Principles in summary writing 85

13.2 Repots 99

13.2.1 General introduction 99

13.2.2 Book repots 99

13.2.3 Feasibility reports 103

13.2.4 Progress reports 105

13.2.5 The incident reports 107

Exercises 111

Unit Fourteen CET Writing 113

14.1 General Introduction 113

14.2 Scoring Standards 114

14.2.1 Principles for scoring 114

14.2.2 Standards of scoring 114

14.2.3 Case analysis on the scoring standards 115

14.3 CET Writing Skills 118

14.3.1 My view... 119

14.3.2 How to... 122

14.3.3 A and/or B 124

14.3.4 Why... 126

14.3.5 Advantages or Disadvantages 128

14.3.6 Narrative composition 130

14.3.7 Graph/Chart composition 132

14.3.8 Practical composition 135

Exercises 137

Unit Fifteen Writing for TEM 4 and 8 139

15.1 General Introduction 139

15.2 General Scoring Standards 140

15.2.1 New types of writings of TEM 4 and TEM 8 140

15.2.2 TEM 4 and TEM 8 writing scoring standards of new types 140

15.3 TEMs Deduction of Scores 142

15.4 TEMs Scoring Analysis 142

15.4.1 Cases'analysis of TEM 4 scoring standards 142

15.4.2 Cases'analysis of TEM 8 scoring standards 146

15.5 TEMs Analysis：Irrelevance and Relevance 152

15.5.1 Material clues in TEM writing relevance 152

15.5.2 TEMs theme irrelevance 152

15.5.3 TEMs relevance analysis 153

Exercises 157

Unit Sixteen NETEM Writing 159

16.1 General Introduction 159

16.2 Scoring Standards 160

16.2.1 Official scoring standards 160

16.2.2 A case analysis of the official scoring standards 161

16.3 Writing Skills for Section A 169

16.4 Writing Skills for Section B 169

16.4.1 Format of the essay 169

16.4.2 Concrete analysis of the format 170

16.4.3 Useful sentence patterns for essay writing 180

Exercises 183

Unit Seventeen TOEFL Writing 185

17.1 An Introduction to the Writing Section of TOEFL IBT 185

17.1.1 The integrated writing task 185

17.1.2 Independent writing task 188

17.2 Scoring Standards 189

17.2.1 Official standards 189

17.2.2 Rater's comments 192

17.3 Writing Skills 199

17.3.1 Integrated writing 199

17.3.2 Independent writing 205

Exercises 208

Unit Eighteen Academic Writing Test in IELTS 211

18.1 General Introduction 211

18.2 Scoring Standards 213

18.2.1 Official scoring standards 213

18.2.2 Case study of official standards 214

18.3 Writing Skills 218

18.3.1 Principles for Task 1 218

18.3.2 Principles for Task 2 233

Exercises 240

References 245