英语诗歌赏析教程PDF电子书下载

Unit One Elements of Poetry 2

Part 1 Defining and Enjoying Poetry 2

1．Defining Poetry 2

William Blake:The Echoing Green 4

2．The Pleasures of Poetry 8

Robert Frost:Dust of Snow 10

Part 2 Elements of Poetry 15

1．Speaker 16

Anonymous:The Lover 17

Anonymous:Sudden Moods 17

Li Zhiyi:Song of Divination 19

Alexander Pushkin:To…(Kern) 20

Anonymous:Love Is 22

William Shakespeare:Sonnet 116 24

2．Lines and Stanzas 28

Anonymous:So Small Are the Flowers of Seamu 29

3．Rhythm and Meter 31

Helene Johnson:Sonnet to a Negro in Harlem 32

4．Repetition 35

5．Rhyme and Other Sound Devices 36

Jean de La Fontaine:The Oak and the Reed 38

EdgarAllan Poe:from The Bells 41

William Edgar Stafford:Traveling Through the Dark 44

6．Imagery 48

Anne Hébert:Spring over the City 48

7．Figures of Speech 52

Fawziyya Abu Khalid:Butterflies 53

Nazik Al-Mala'ika:Elegy for a Woman ofNo Importance 56

8．Structure 59

Pablo Neruda:To the Foot from Its Child 59

9．Theme 64

Emily Dickinson:Crumbling Is Not an Instant's Act 65

Part 3 Understanding Poetry 68

1．Qualifying a Group of Lines as Poetry 68

William Shakespeare:Sonnet 73 68

Louis Zukofsky:I Walk in the Old Street 70

2．Active Reading Strategies 73

3．The Experience of Poetry 74

Robert Hayden:Those Winter Sundays 74

4．The Interpretation of Poetry 76

Robert Frost:Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening 78

5．The Evaluation of Poetry 81

Judith Wright:Rainforest 83

Part 4 Poems for Further Reading 86

Alexander Pushkin:If by Life You Were Deceived 86

Fedor Tyutchev:Silentium! 86

Sergei Yesenin:Scarlet Light of Sunset 88

Edgar Allan Poe:To Helen 89

William Wordsworth:To a Butterfly 91

Léopold Sédar Senghor:Night of Sine 95

Fernando Pessoa:In the Terrible Night 97

Barbara Barnard:Disguises 100

Part 5 Writing About Poetry 102

Unit Two Diction in Poetry 104

Part 1 Word Choice and Word Order 104

1．Poetic Diction 104

2．Denotative and Connotative Meanings 104

Judith Ortiz Cofer:My Father in the Navy:A Childhood Memory 105

3．Levels of Diction 107

Margaret Atwood:The City Planners 108

Wanda Coleman:Sears Life 111

4．Word Choice 113

Walt Whitman:When I Heard the Learn'd Astronomer 114

5．Word Order 117

E.E.Cummings:Anyone Lived in a Pretty How Town 119

Part 2 Voice:Speaker and Tone 123

1．The Speaker in the Poem 123

Emily Dickinson:I'm Nobody!Who Are You? 123

William Blake:The Chimney Sweeper 124

William Carlos Williams:Red Wheelbarrow 126

Langston Hughes:Negro 129

2．The Tone of the Poem 131

Robert Frost:Fire and Ice 132

Ruth Fainlight:Flower Feet 133

Stephen Crane:War Is Kind 135

Part 3 Imagery and Figures of Speech 137

1．Imagery:Descriptive Language 137

John Keats:from The Eve of St.Agnes 137

Ezra Pound:In a Station of the Metro 139

William Wordsworth:She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways 141

Andrew Marvell:The Definition ofLove 143

Alfred,Lord Tennyson:Dark House 146

Suzanne Berger:The Meal 148

2．Imagery:Figurative Language 149

George Gordon,Lord Byron:She Walks in Beauty 150

Langston Hughes:Harlem 153

Lawrence Ferlinghetti:Constantly Risking Absurdity 154

Marge Piercy:The Secretary Chant 158

Thosmas Campion:There Is a Garden in Her Face 159

Edmund Waller:Go,Lovely Rose 161

Linda Hogan:from The Truth Is 163

Carl Sandburg:Chicago 166

Part 4 Poems for Further Reading 169

Bei Dao:A Bouquet 169

Christina Rossetti:from Goblin Market 170

William Wordsworth:I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud 172

W.H.Auden:Their Lonely Betters 174

Sylvia Plath:Mirror 176

Sylvia Plath:Metaphors 178

Part 5 Writing About Poetry 180

Unit Three Themes in Poetry 182

Part 1 Theme and Meaning 182

1．Determining a Poem's Theme 182

Adrienne Rich:A Woman Mourned by Daughters 183

James Shirley:Death the Leveler 185

Ben Jonson:Song:To Celia 187

John Donne:Song:Go and Catch a Falling Star 189

William Wordsworth:Composed upon Westminster Bridge 193

2．Pathways to Meaning—Four Types of Irony 194

Wilfred Owen:Dulce et Decorum Est 195

Percy Bysshe Shelley:Ozymandias 199

Elizabeth Bishop:One Art 201

Part 2 Symbol and Allegory 204

1．Symbolism 204

Anonymous:Psalm 23 205

William Blake:The Sick Rose 206

Robert Frost:For Once,Then,Something 208

2．Allegory 209

Christina Rossetti:Uphill 210

George Herbert:Virtue 211

Part 3 Allusion and Myth 213

1．Allusion 213

William Meredith:Dreams of Suicide 213

Eduardo Langagne:Discoveries 215

2．Myth 217

Countee Cullen:Yet Do I Marvel 217

Marilyn Hacker:Mythology 218

Part 4 Poems for Further Reading 221

Charles Baudelaire:Correspondences 221

Paul Verlaine:Moonlight 224

Guillaume Apollinaire:Mirabeau Bridge 225

Edith S？dergran:Gather Not Gold and Precious Stones 228

William Blake:Ah,Sunflower 229

William Butler Yeats:The Second Coming 230

William Butler Yeats:Leda and the Swan 233

Wallace Stevens:Anecdote of the Jar 236

Part 5 Writing About Poetry 240

Unit Four Forms of Poetry(Ⅰ) 242

Part 1 Types of Poetry 242

1．Narrative Poetry 242

2．Lyric Poetry 243

John Keats:Ode on a Grecian Urn 244

Philip Larkin:Aubade 249

Elizabeth Alexander:Praise Song for the Day 253

John Ashbery:Vetiver 257

Ben Jonson:On My First Son 260

Part 2 Rhythm and Meter 262

1．Metrical Patterns 262

Emily Dickinson:I Like to See It Lap the Miles— 264

Emily Bront？:The Night Is Darkening Round Me 266

Edward Lear:Calico Pie 268

2．Caesura and Line Breaks 271

William Shakespeare:Sonnet 129 272

John Keats:La Belle Dame sans Merci:A Ballad 275

Theodore Roethke:My Papa's Waltz 280

Part 3 Closed Form(Ⅰ) 283

1．Blank Verse 283

Alfred,Lord Tennyson:Ulysses 284

2．The Couplet 289

Alexander Pope:from Epistle II ofAn Essay on Man 290

3．The Tercet 293

Matsuo Bashō:Haiku 293

Robert Browning:AToccata ofGaluppi's 295

4．The Quatrain 300

Adrienne Rich:Aunt Jennifer's Tigers 301

5．The Ballad Stanza 303

Anonymous:Bonny Barbara Allan 303

6．The Common Measure 307

Donald Hall:My Son,My Executioner 307

Part 4 Poems for Further Reading 310

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe:To the Moon 310

Friedrich H？lderlin:The Neckar 313

Heinrich Heine:The Lorelei 316

Horace:To Licinius 318

Ben Jonson:To Heaven 321

William Butler Yeats:When You Are Old 323

Gabriela Mistral:Richness 325

Part 5 Writing About Poetry 327

Unit Five Forms of Poetry(Ⅱ) 330

Part 1 Closed Form(Ⅱ) 330

1．Rhyme Royal 330

Theodore Roethke:I Knew a Woman 330

2．Ottava Rima 333

William Butler Yeats:Sailing to Byzantium 334

3．The Spenserian Stanza 337

George Gordon,Lord Byron:Apostrophe to the Ocean 338

4．The Sestina 342

Elizabeth Bishop:Sestina 342

5．The Villanelle 345

Dylan Thomas:Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night 345

Part 2 Closed Form(Ⅲ):The Sonnet 348

1．The Italian or Petrarchan Sonnet 348

Petrarch:Sonnet 90(Laura) 349

2．The English or Shakespearean Sonnet 352

William Shakespeare:Sonnet 29 352

3．The Spenserian Sonnet 356

Edmund Spenser:Sonnet 30 356

Part 3 Open Form 359

1．Open Form and Poetic License 359

Leslie Marmon Silko:Prayer to the Pacific 362

2．Conventional Techniques in the Open Form Poem 365

Dudley Randall:A Poet Is Not a Jukebox 366

3．Walt Whitman's Long-lasting Influence 370

Walt Whitman:from Song of Myself 371

Nazik al-Mala'ika:Love Song for Words 376

4．Prose Poetry 378

Shuntarō Tanikawa:A Personal Opinion About Gray 379

5．Visual Poetry 381

E.E.Cummings:Buffalo Bill's 383

George Herbert:Easter Wings 385

Part 4 Poems for Further Reading 387

Giaeomo Leopardi:The Infinite 387

Dino Campana:Genoa Woman 388

Salvatore Quasimodo:Only ifLove Should Pierce You 390

Dante Gabriel Rossetti:Silent Noon 391

Ted Hughes:The Thought-Fox 393

Marianne Moore:Poetry 396

Allen Ginsberg:A Supermarket in California 398

Jaime Torres Bodet:The Window 401

Part 5 Writing About Poetry 403

Bibliography 404