应用地球物理专业英语 地球物理测井分册PDF电子书下载

1 Fundamentals of Reservoir Evaluation 1

Text 1

1.1 Definitions of Geological Terms 1

1.2 Definitions of Petrophysical Terms 4

New Words and Expressions 8

Notes 10

2 Electrical Log 12

Text 12

2.1 Spontaneous Potential Logs 12

2.2 Resistivity and Conductivity Logs 17

New Words and Expressions 34

Notes 35

3 Nuclear Logs 38

Text 38

3.1 Gamma Ray and Spectral Gamma Ray Logs 38

3.2 Density Log 50

3.3 The Photoelectric Factor Log 56

3.4 Neutron Log 60

New Words and Expressions 71

Notes 73

4 Sonic Logs 75

Text 75

4.1 Principles of Measurement 75

4.2 Tools 76

4.3 Log Characteristics 79

4.4 Quantitative Uses 80

4.5 Qualitative Uses 82

4.6 Full Waveform Acoustic Logs 86

New Words and Expressions 93

Notes 95

5 Electrical and Acoustic Imaging Logs 96

Text 99

5.1 Electrical Imaging 99

5.2 Electrical Image Interpretation 102

5.3 Electrical Image Sedimentary Interpretation 106

5.4 Electrical Image Structural Interpretation 110

5.5 Quantitative Uses of Electrical Images 114

5.6 Acoustic Imaging 115

5.7 Acoustic Imaging Tool Interpretation 120

5.8 Some Examples of Acoustic Imaging Tool Interpretation 121

5.9 Quantitative Interpretation of Acoustic Images 125

New Words and Expressions 126

Notes 128

6 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Logs 130

Text 130

6.1 Physical Principles of the Measurements 130

6.2 Relaxation Mechanism 135

6.3 Measurement Principle Summary 138

6.4 The Sondes 138

6.5 Geological Factors Influencing The NMR Measurements 147

6.6 Applications 147

New Words and Expressions 153

Notes 154

7 Cased Hole and Production Logs 155

Text 155

7.1 Carbon/Oxygen Log 155

7.2 Radioactive Tracer Log 169

7.3 Oxygen Activation Log 179

7.4 Bulk Flow Rate Measurement 186

New Words and Expressions 194

Notes 197

8 Shaly Formation Interpretation 199

Text 200

8.1 The Nature of Shale 200

8.2 Shale or Clay Distribution in Shaly Sand 201

8.3 Shaly Sand Interpretation Model 204

8.4 Cation Exchange Capacity 204

8.5 Shale Porosity and Conductivity 208

8.6 Application of Dual Water Model to Shaly Sand 211

New Words and Expressions 215

Notes 216

References 217