当前位置:首页 > 生物
内蒙古叶蝉
内蒙古叶蝉

内蒙古叶蝉PDF电子书下载

生物

  • 电子书积分:10 积分如何计算积分?
  • 作 者:张斌著
  • 出 版 社:赤峰:内蒙古科学技术出版社
  • 出版年份:2014
  • ISBN:9787538025224
  • 页数:227 页
图书介绍:本书分总论和各论两大部分。总论部分较为详尽地介绍了叶蝉的分类地位、分类系统、国内外研究现状、生物学和生态学、经济意义。各论部分描述了内蒙古地区角顶叶蝉属、种的形态特征、分布记录和寄主植物,绘制和拍摄了大部分种类的形态特征图,编制了分属和分种检索表;同时提供了详尽的参考文献、英文摘要和学名索引,方便读者查阅和检索。
上一篇:河狸的故事下一篇:超氧化物歧化酶
《内蒙古叶蝉》目录
标签:

总论 1

一、内蒙古自治区自然概况 1

(一)地貌 2

(二)气候 5

(三)土壤 5

(四)水资源 8

(五)植被 10

二、叶蝉的分类地位、研究历史及分类系统 13

(一)分类地位 13

(二)分类系统的建立与发展 13

(三)角顶叶蝉亚科分类系统 16

(四)本书采用的分类系统 16

三、叶蝉比较形态学 18

(一)基本外部形态 18

(二)头部 19

(三)胸部 20

(四)腹部 23

四、叶蝉生物学 27

(一)生物学特性 27

(二)叶蝉与其他节肢动物的共栖关系 29

五、经济意义 29

六、内蒙古叶蝉研究简史 30

七、研究材料与方法 31

(一)材料来源 31

(二)研究方法 32

各论 34

叶蝉科Cicadellidae Latreille,1825 34

角顶叶蝉亚科Deltocephalinae Dallas,1870 36

一、顶带叶蝉族Athysanini Van Duzee, 1892 37

1.顶带叶蝉属,中国新记录Athysanus Burmeister, 1838 rec.nov 38

(1)白缘顶带叶蝉,中国新记录Athysanus argentarius Metcalf,1955 rec.nov(图15,图版Ⅰ-1) 39

2.角突叶蝉属,内蒙古新记录Colladonus Ball,1936 40

(2)顶带角突叶蝉,内蒙古新记录Colladonus torneellus(Zetterstedt,1828)(图16,图版Ⅰ-2) 40

3.殃叶蝉属Euscelis Brull é,1832 42

(3)浅刻殃叶蝉 Euscelis distingueudus(Kirschbaum,1858) 42

4.管茎叶蝉属,内蒙古新记录Fistulatus Zhang&Zhang,1997 43

(4)直茎管茎叶蝉,内蒙古新记录Fistulatus rectilineus Shang&Zhang,2006(图17,图版Ⅰ-3) 43

5.宽板叶蝉属Graphocraerus Thomson,1869 44

(5)多斑宽板叶蝉Graphocraerus ventralis(Fall é n,1806)(图18,图版Ⅰ-4) 44

6.掌叶蝉属Handianus Ribaut,1942 46

(6)双斑掌叶蝉Handianus(Usuironus)limbifer(Matsumura,1902) 46

(7)冠斑掌叶蝉Handianus(Usuironus)maculaticeps(Reuter,1885)(图版Ⅰ-5) 47

7.短索叶蝉属,内蒙古新记录Idiodonus Ball,1936 48

(8)红斑短索叶蝉,内蒙古新记录Idiodonus cruentatus(Panzer,1799)(图19,图版Ⅰ-6) 48

8.叉茎叶蝉属,内蒙古新记录Laburrus Ribau,1942 49

(9)黑尾叉茎叶蝉,内蒙古新记录Laburrus impictifrons (Boheman,1852)(图20,图版Ⅱ-1) 50

(10)淡色叉茎叶蝉,新亚种Laburrus impictifrons pallens subsp.nov.(图21,图版Ⅱ-2) 52

9.白脉叶蝉属Matsumurella Ishihara, 1953 53

(11)曲尾白脉叶蝉,内蒙古新记录Matsumurella expansa Emeljanov,1972(图版Ⅱ-3) 54

(12)单突白脉叶蝉Matsumurella minor Emeljanov,1977(图版Ⅱ-4) 54

10.扁茎叶蝉属Neomacednus Xing&Li,2011 55

(13)黄带扁茎叶蝉Neomacednus marginatus(Emeljanov,1962)(图22,图版Ⅱ-5) 55

11.东方叶蝉属Orientus DeLong,1938 56

(14)新东方叶蝉Orientus ishidae (Matsumura,1902)(图版Ⅱ-6) 57

(15)白榆东方叶蝉,内蒙古新记录Orientus ulmeus Li,Song&Yan,2009(图版Ⅲ-1) 58

12.普叶蝉属Platymetopius Burmeister,1938 58

(16)齿突普叶蝉Platymetopius fugitans Emeljanov,1972(图23,图版Ⅲ-2) 59

(17)亨氏普叶蝉Platymetopius henribauti Dlabola,1945(图24,图版Ⅲ-3) 60

(18)朝鲜普叶蝉Platymetopius koreanus Matsunura,1915(图25,图版Ⅲ-4) 62

(19)黄褐普叶蝉,中国新记录Platymetopius obsoletus (Signoret,1880)rec.nov.(图26,图版Ⅲ-5) 63

13.背突叶蝉属Protensus Zhang & Dai,2001 64

(21)周氏背突叶蝉Protensus choui Zhang&Dai,2001 64

二、短翅叶蝉族Chiasmini Distant,1908 65

14.铲叶蝉属,内蒙古新记录Aconura Lethierry,1876 66

(21)短翅铲叶蝉,新种Aconura brevis sp.nov.(图27,图版Ⅲ-6) 67

(22)多斑铲叶蝉,内蒙古新记录Aconura ochrargentea Emeljanov,1972(图28,图版Ⅳ-1) 68

15.叉突叶蝉属Aconurella Ribaut,1948 69

(23)长刺叉突叶蝉Aconurella diplachnis Emeljanov,1964(图版Ⅳ-2) 69

(24)朝鲜叉突叶蝉,中国新记录Aconurella koreana(Matsumura,1915)rec.nov.(图29,图版Ⅳ-3) 70

(25)西伯利亚叉突叶蝉Aconurella sibirica(Lethierry,1888)(图30,图版Ⅳ-4) 71

16.叨叶蝉属Doratura Sahlberg,1871 72

(26)雅姿叨叶蝉Doratura gravis Emeljanov,1966(图31,图版Ⅳ-5) 73

(27)刺突叨叶蝉Doratura stylata (Boheman,1847)(图版Ⅳ-6) 74

17.拟叨叶蝉属,内蒙古新记录Doraturopsis Lindberg,1935 74

(28)双斑拟叨叶蝉,新种Doraturopsis bimaculata sp.nov.(图32,图版Ⅴ-1,图版ⅩⅤ-6) 75

18.黑尾叶蝉属Nephotettix Matsumura,1902 76

(29)黑尾叶蝉Nephotetix cincticeps (Uhler,1896) 76

三、点叶蝉族Cicadulini Van Duzee,1892 77

19.锯尾叶蝉属Elymana DeLong,1936 78

(30)黑斑锯尾叶蝉Elymana emelijanvi Dworakowska,1968(图33,图版Ⅴ-2) 78

(31)淡翅锯尾叶蝉Elymana pallidipennis Lindberg,1929(图34,图版Ⅴ-3) 79

(32)暗褐锯尾叶蝉,中国新记录Elymana ikumae(Matsumura,1911)rec.nov.(图35,图版Ⅴ-4) 80

20.刺尾叶蝉属,中国新记录RhopalopyxRibaut,1939rec.nov 81

(33)四斑刺尾叶蝉,新种Rhopalopyx quadrimaculata sp.nov 82

21.长突叶蝉属Taurotettix Haupt,1929 83

(34)纵带长突叶蝉Taurotettix elegans (Melichar,1900)(图37,图版Ⅴ-6) 83

四、角顶叶蝉族Deltocephalini Dallas,1870 84

22.短茎叶蝉属Endria Oman,1949 85

(35)多斑短茎叶蝉Endria nebulosa (Ball,1900)(图38,图版Ⅵ-1) 85

23.愈叶蝉属Maiestas Distant,1917 87

(36)稻叶蝉Maiestas oryzae (Matsumura,1902)(图39,图版Ⅵ-2) 87

五、箭头叶蝉族,中国新记录Dorycephalini Oman,1943 rec.nov 88

24.箭头叶蝉属,中国新记录Dorycephalus Kouchakewitch,1866 89

(37)绿箭头叶蝉,中国新记录Dorycephalus hunnorum Emeljanov,1964 rec.nov.(图40,图版Ⅵ-3) 89

六、槽胫叶蝉族,内蒙古新记录Drabescini Ishihara,1953 90

25.阔茎叶蝉属,内蒙古新记录Drabescoides Kwon&Lee,1979 91

(38)阔茎叶蝉,内蒙古新记录Drabescoides nuchalis(Jacobi,1943)(图41,图版Ⅵ-4) 91

26.槽胫叶蝉属,内蒙古新记录Drabescus Stal,1870 93

(39)淡额槽胫叶蝉,内蒙古新记录Drabescus ineffectus(Walker,1858)(图版Ⅵ-5) 93

七、匙头叶蝉族Eupelicini Sahlberg,1871 94

27.匙头叶蝉属Eupelix Germar,1821 94

(40)匙头叶蝉Eupelix cuspidata(Fabricius,1775)(图42,图版Ⅵ-6) 95

八、刻纹叶蝉族Goniagnathini Wagner,1951 96

28.刻纹叶蝉属Goniagnathus Fieber,1866 96

(41)截突刻纹叶蝉,中国新记录Goniagnathus(Episarca)sanguinisparsus(Haupt,1917)rec.nov.(图43,图版Ⅶ-1) 97

(42)横皱刻纹叶蝉Goniagnathus(Epitephra)rugolosus(Haupt,1917)(图44,图版Ⅶ-2) 98

(43)白条刻纹叶蝉Goniagnathus(Tropicognathus)nervosus Melichar,1903 100

29.柽柳叶蝉属Tamaricades Emeljanov,1962 100

(44)柽柳叶蝉Tamaricades tamaricius(Cal,1998)(图45,图版Ⅶ-3) 101

九、铲头叶蝉族Hecalini Distant,1908 102

30.铲头叶蝉属,内蒙古新记录Hecalus Stal,1864 102

(45)三斑铲头叶蝉,内蒙古新记录Hecalus tripunctatus (Matsumura,1915) 103

31.扁铲头叶蝉属,内蒙古新记录Glossocratus Fieber,1866 104

(46)黄褐扁铲头叶蝉,中国新记录Glossocratus foveolatus Fieber,1866 rec.nov.(图47,图版Ⅶ-5) 105

十、田叶蝉族Limotettigini Baker,1915 106

32.田叶蝉属,内蒙古新记录Limotettix Sahlberg,1871 106

(47)淡脉田叶蝉,内蒙古新记录Limotettix(Limotettix)danmai Kuoh,1981(图48,图版Ⅶ-6) 107

(48)黑缘田叶蝉,中国新记录Limotettix(Scleroracus)jakowleffi(Lethierry,1888)rec.nov.(图49,图版Ⅷ-1) 108

十一、二叉叶蝉族Macrostelini Kirkaldy,1906 109

33.二室叶蝉属Balclutha Kirkaldy,1900 110

(49)斑翅二室叶蝉Balclutha punctata(Fabricius,1775)(图50,图版Ⅷ-2) 110

(50)红脉二室叶蝉,内蒙古新记录Balclutha rubrinervis (Matsumura,1902) 112

34.二叉叶蝉属Macrosteles Fieber,1866 113

(51)褐纹二叉叶蝉,中国新记录Macrosteles brunnescens Anufriev,1968 rec.nov.(图52,图版Ⅷ-4) 114

(52)宽突二叉叶蝉Macrosteles cristatus (Ribaut,1927)(图53) 115

(53)新疆二叉叶蝉,内蒙古新记录Macrosteles ehensis Zhang&Lu,2013(图54,图版Ⅷ-5) 116

(54)黑条二叉叶蝉,内蒙古新记录Macrosteles heitiacus Kuoh,1981(图55,图版Ⅷ-6) 117

(55)齿茎二叉叶蝉,内蒙古新记录Macrosteles lividus (Edwards,1891)(图56,图版Ⅸ-1) 118

(56)长突二叉叶蝉,内蒙古新记录Macrosteles nabiae Kwon,2013(图57,图版Ⅸ-2) 120

(57)暗褐二叉叶蝉,内蒙古新记录Macrosteles sordidipennis (Stal,1858)(图58,图版Ⅸ-3) 120

(58)灰绿二叉叶蝉,内蒙古新记录Macrosteles viridigriseus(Edwards,1924)(图59,图版Ⅸ-4) 121

十二、网翅叶蝉族Opsiini Emeljanov,1962 123

35.拟环茎叶蝉属,中国新记录Concavifer Dlabola,1960 rec.nov 123

(59)蒙古拟环茎叶蝉,中国新记录Concavifer sagittatus Emeljanov,1972 rec.nov.(图60,图版Ⅸ-5) 124

36.环茎叶蝉属Neoaliturus Distant,1918 125

(60)暗褐环茎叶蝉,中国新记录Neoaliturus carbonarius Mitjaev,1971 rec.nov.(图61,图版Ⅸ-6) 126

(61)黑褐环茎叶蝉,中国新记录Neoaliturus fenestratus(Herrich-Schaffer,1834) rec.nov.(图62,图版Ⅹ-1) 127

(62)新疆环茎叶蝉,内蒙古新记录Neoaliturus xinjiangensis(Cai,1998)(图63) 128

37.网翅叶蝉属Opsius Fieber,1866 129

(63)绿色网翅叶蝉,中国新记录Opsius discessus(Horváth,1911) rec.nov.(图64,图版Ⅹ-2) 130

(64)点斑网翅叶蝉Opsius tigripes(Lethierry,1876)(图65,图版Ⅹ-3) 131

38.拟菱纹叶蝉属Hishimonoides Ishihara,1965 132

(65)中华拟菱纹叶蝉Hishimonoides chinensis Anufriev,1970(图66,图版Ⅹ-4) 132

39.网纹叶蝉属,中国新记录Pseudophlepsius Zachvatkin,1924 rec.nov 133

(66)双斑网纹叶蝉,中国新记录Pseudophlepsius binotatus(Signoret,1880)rec.nov.(图67,图版Ⅹ-5) 134

十三、隆脊叶蝉族Paralimnini Distant,1908 136

40.片茎叶蝉属,内蒙古新记录Acharis Emeljanov,1966 138

(67)乌苏里片茎叶蝉,内蒙古新记录Acharis ussuriensis(Melichar,1902)(图68,图版Ⅹ-6) 138

41.长尾叶蝉属Calamotettix Emeljanov,1959 139

(68)绿长尾叶蝉Calamotettix viridescens Emeljanov,1959(图69,图版Ⅺ-1) 140

42.截翅叶蝉属Chelidinus Emeljanov,1962 140

(69)带纹截翅叶蝉Chelidinus cinerascens Emeljanov,1962(图70,图版Ⅺ-2) 141

43.缺突叶蝉属Destitutus Xing&Li,2011 142

(70)凹缘缺突叶蝉Destitutus kungurtuki(Vilbaste,1980)(图71,图版Ⅺ-3) 142

44.尾突叶蝉属,内蒙古新记录Diplocolenus Ribaut,1946 143

(71)齿缘尾突叶蝉,内蒙古新记录Diplocolenus suttholli Vilbaste,1980(图72,图版Ⅺ-4) 144

45.亚草叶蝉属,内蒙古新记录Emeljanovianus Dlabola,1965 145

(72)纵带亚草叶蝉,Emeljanovianus acarifer(Lethierry,1888)(图73,图版Ⅺ-5) 145

(73)双突亚草叶蝉,内蒙古新记录Emeljanovianus hilaris(Melichar,1900)(图74,图版Ⅺ-6,图版ⅩⅣ-6) 147

46.光叶蝉属Futasujinus Ishihara,1953 148

(74)白脉光叶蝉Futasujinus amuriensis(Metcalf,1955) 148

47.喀叶蝉属Kaszabinus Dlabola,1965 149

(75)多刺喀叶蝉Kaszabinus burjata(Kusnezov,1929)(图75,图版Ⅻ-1) 149

48.黄绿叶蝉属Mocuellus Ribaut,1946 150

(76)锡林郭勒黄绿叶蝉,新种Mocuellus xilingolensis sp.nov.(图76,图版Ⅻ-2) 151

(77)端突黄绿叶蝉Mocuellus minor(Vilbaste,1965)(图77,图版XⅫ-3) 153

(78)拟端突黄绿叶蝉,新种Mocuellus paraminor sp.nov.(图78,图版Ⅻ-4) 154

(79)长突黄绿叶蝉Mocuellus sibiricus(Linnavuori,1953)(图79,图版Ⅻ-5) 155

49.弯茎叶蝉属Pantallus Emeljanov,1961 157

(80)瘤突弯茎叶蝉Pantallus alboniger(Lethierry,1889)(图80,图版Ⅻ-6) 157

(81)能乃扎布弯茎叶蝉,新种Pantallus nonnaizabi sp.nov.(图81) 159

50.新隆脊叶蝉属,内蒙古新记录Paragygrus Emeljanov,1964 160

(82)东方新隆脊叶蝉,内蒙古新记录Paragygrus orientalis(Lindberg,1929)(图82,图版ⅩⅢ-1) 160

51.隆脊叶蝉属Paralimnus Matsumura,1902 161

(83)锈斑隆脊叶蝉,中国新记录Paralimnus angusticeps Zachvatkin,1953 rec.nov.(图83,图版ⅩⅢ-2) 162

(84)黑斑隆脊叶蝉,中国新记录Paralimnus efferatus Dlabola,1961 rec.nov.(图84,图版ⅩⅢ-3) 163

52.类片茎叶蝉属Philaia Dlabola,1952 164

(85)齿突类片茎叶蝉Philaia jassargiforma Dlabola(图85,图版ⅩⅢ-4) 165

53.裂茎叶蝉属Pinumius Ribaut,1946 166

(86)多斑裂茎叶蝉Pinumius areatus(Stal,1858)(图86,图版ⅩⅢ-5) 166

54.沙叶蝉属Psammotettix Haupt,1929 167

(87)异条沙叶蝉Psammotettix alienulus Vilbaste,1960(图87,图版ⅩⅢ-6) 168

(88)淡纹沙叶蝉,中国新记录Psammotettix correctus Emeljanov,1972 rec.nov.(图88,图版ⅩⅣ-1) 169

(89)杜氏沙叶蝉,中国新记录Psammotettix dubovskii Vilbaste,1960 rec.nov.(图89,图版ⅩⅣ-2) 170

(90)条沙叶蝉Psammotettix striatus (Linnaeus,1758)(图90,图版ⅩⅣ-3) 171

55.草叶蝉属,内蒙古新记录Sorhoanus Ribaut,1946 172

(91)微突草叶蝉,内蒙古新记录Sorhoanus minutus Vilbaste,1965(图91,图版ⅩⅣ-4) 173

56.尖头叶蝉属Yanocephalus Ishihara,1953 174

(92)纵带尖头叶蝉Yanocephalus yanonis (Matsumura,1902) 174

57.歪茎叶蝉属,内蒙古新记录Urganus Dlabola,1965 175

(93)朝鲜歪茎叶蝉,内蒙古新记录Urganus chosenensis Matsumura,1915(图92,图版ⅩⅣ-5) 175

十四、乌叶蝉族Penthimiini Kirschbaum,1868 176

58.乌叶蝉属Penthimia Germar,1821 177

(94)褐胸乌叶蝉,内蒙古新记录Penthimia nitida Lethierry,1876(图93,图版ⅩⅤ-1) 177

(95)斑翅乌叶蝉,中国新记录Penthimia scutellata Melichar,1902 rec.nov.(图94,图版ⅩⅤ-2) 178

(96)中华乌叶蝉Penthimia sinensis Ouchi,1942 179

十五、带叶蝉族Scaphoideini Oman,1943 180

59.木叶蝉属,内蒙古新记录Phlogotettix Ribaut,1942 181

(97)一点木叶蝉,内蒙古新记录Phlogotettix cyclops (Mulsant&Rey,1855)(图95,图版ⅩⅤ-3) 181

60.类带叶蝉属Scaphoidella Vilbaste,1968 182

(98)尖突类带叶蝉Scaphoidella acaudata Zhang&Dai,2006 183

(99)双突类带叶蝉Scaphoidella stenopaea Anufriev,1977图版ⅩⅤ-4) 183

(100)褐纹类带叶蝉Scaphoidella undosa Zhang&Dal,2006 184

61.带叶蝉属Scaphoideus Uhler,1898 185

(101)横带叶蝉,内蒙古新记录Scaphoideus festivus Matsumura,1902(图版ⅩⅤ-5) 186

(102)钩突带叶蝉Scaphoideus harpagous Li&Dai 186

(103)黑瓣带叶蝉Scaphoideus nigrivalveus Li&Wang,2005 187

(104)白腹带叶蝉Scaphoideus pallidventris Li&Wang,2005 187

(105)宽板带叶蝉Scaphoideus widesternanus Li et Wang,2002 188

十六、棱头叶蝉族Stenometopiini Baker,1923 188

62.矛叶蝉属Stirellus Osborn&Ball,1902 189

(106)楠迪矛叶蝉Stirellus speciosum (Distant,1918) 189

英文摘要 191

参考文献 195

中名索引 203

学名索引 207

附图 211

附录 213

返回顶部