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各论 1

一、裸子植物门GYMNOSPERMAE 1

〔1〕苏铁科Cycadaceae 1

苏铁属Cycas L． 1

〔2〕银杏科Ginkgoaceae 3

银杏属Ginkgo L． 3

〔3〕南洋杉科Araucariaceae 6

南洋杉属Araucaria Juss． 6

〔4〕松科Pinaceae 7

1．油杉属Keteleeria Carr． 9

2．冷杉属Abies Mill． 10

3．黄杉属Pseudotsuga Carr． 12

4．铁杉属Tsuga Carr． 14

5．银杉属Cathaya Chun et kuang 15

6．云杉属Picea Dietr． 16

7．落叶松属Larix Mill． 20

8．金钱松属Pseudolarix Gord． 22

9．雪松属Cedrus Trew． 23

10．松属Pinus L． 25

〔5〕杉科Taxodiaceae 42

2．杉木属Cunning hamia R.Br． 43

1．金松属Sciado pitys Sieb-et Zucc． 43

3．台湾杉属（台杉属）Taiwania Hayata 45

4．柳杉属Cryptomeria D.Don 46

5．巨杉属Sequoiadendron Buchholz 48

6．北美红杉属Sequoia Endl． 48

7．水松属Glyptostrobus Endl． 48

8．落羽杉属（落羽松属）Taxodium Rich． 49

9．水杉属Metasequoia Miki ex Hu et Chang 52

〔6〕柏科Cupressaceae 53

1．侧柏属Platycladus Spach 54

2．崖柏属Thuja L． 56

3．罗汉柏属Thujopsis Sieb.et Zucc． 57

4．扁柏属Chamaecyparis Spac 58

5．柏木属Cupressus L． 60

6．圆柏属Sabina Mill． 62

7．刺柏属Juniperus L． 67

〔7〕罗汉松科Podocarpaceae 69

罗汉松属Podocar pus L’Her ex pers． 69

〔8〕三尖杉科（粗榧科）Cephalotaxaceae 70

三尖杉属Cephalotaxus Sieb.et Zucc． 71

1．红豆杉属（紫杉属）Taxus L． 72

〔9〕红豆杉科（紫杉科）Taxaceae 72

2．白豆杉属pseudotaxus Cheng 74

3．穗花杉属Amantotaxus Pilger 74

4．榧属Torreya Arn． 75

〔10〕麻黄科Ephedraceae 76

麻黄属Ephedra Tourn.et Linn． 76

Ⅰ、离瓣花亚纲Archichlamydeae 77

〔11〕木麻黄科Casuarinaceae 77

（一）双子叶植物纲Dicotyledoneae 77

二、被子植物门ANGIOSPERMAE 77

木麻黄属Casuarina L． 78

〔12〕杨柳科Salicaceae 78

1．杨属Populus L． 78

2．柳属Salix L． 83

〔13〕杨梅科Myricaceae 86

杨梅属Myrica L． 86

〔14〕胡桃科Juglandaceae 86

1．胡桃属Juglans L． 87

2．枫杨属Pterocarya Kunth 89

3．山核桃属Carya Nutt． 90

1．桦木属Betula L． 91

〔15〕桦木科Betulaceae 91

2．赤杨属Alnus B.Ehrh． 93

3．鹅耳枥属Carpinus L． 93

4．榛属Corylus L． 93

〔16〕山毛榉科Fagaceae 94

1．栗属Castanea Mill． 95

2．栲属Castano psis Spach 96

3．石栎属Lithocarpus Bl． 97

4．栎属Quercus L． 97

〔17〕榆科Ulmaceae 100

5．青冈栎属Cyclobalano psis Oerst 100

1．榆属Ulmus L． 101

2．榉属Zelkova Spach 102

3．朴属Celtis L． 103

4．糙叶树属Aphananthe Planch． 104

5．青檀属Pteroceltis Maxim． 104

〔18〕桑科Moraceae 104

1．桑属Morus L． 105

2．构属Broussonetia L’Her.ex Vent． 106

3．柘属Cudrania Trec． 107

4．榕属Ficus L． 107

银桦属Grevillea R.Br． 108

〔19〕山龙眼科Proteaceae 108

〔20〕紫苿莉科Nyctaginaceae 109

叶子花属Bougainvillea Comm.ex Juss． 109

〔21〕毛茛科Ranunculaceae 109

1．芍药属Paeonia L． 110

2．铁线莲属Clematis L． 113

〔22〕木通科Lardizabalaceae 116

木通属Akebia Decne． 116

〔23〕小檗科Berberidaceae 116

1．小檗属Berberis L． 117

2．十大功劳属Mahonia Nutt． 118

3．南天竹属Nandina Thunb． 119

〔24〕木兰科Magnoliaceae 119

1．木兰属Magnolia L． 120

2．含笑属Michelia L． 123

3．鹅掌楸属Liriodendron L． 124

4．五味子属Schizandra Michx． 125

5．南五味子属Kadsura Kaempf． 126

〔25〕腊梅科Calycanthaceae 126

腊梅属Chimonanthus Lindl． 126

〔26〕樟科Lauraceae 127

1．樟属Cinnamomum Bl． 128

2．桢楠属Machilus Nees 130

3．楠木属Phoebe Nees 130

4．擦木属Sassafras Frnch． 131

5．山胡椒属Lindora Thunb． 131

〔27〕虎耳草科Saxifragaceae 132

1．山梅花属Philadelphus L． 133

2．溲疏属Deutzia Thunb． 134

3．八仙花属Hydrangea L． 135

〔28〕海桐科Pittosporaceae 137

4．茶？子属Ribes L． 137

海桐属Pittosporum Banks 138

〔29〕金缕梅科Hamamelidaceae 138

1．枫香属Liquidambar L． 139

2．蚊母树属Distylium Sieb.et Zucc． 139

3．金缕梅属Hamamelis L． 140

4．？木属Loropetalum R.Br． 140

5．腊瓣花属Corylopsis Sieb.et Zucc． 141

〔30〕杜仲科Eucommiaceae 141

杜仲属Eucommia Oliv． 141

悬铃木属Platanus L． 142

〔31〕悬铃木科Platanaceae 142

〔32〕蔷薇科Rosaceae 143

1．绣线菊属Spiraea L． 145

2．珍珠梅属Sorbaria A.Br 147

3．白鹃梅属Exochorda Lindl． 147

4．栒子属Cotoneaster(B.Ehrh.)Medik 148

5．火棘属Pyracantha Roem． 149

6．山楂属Crataegus L． 150

8．花楸属Sorbus L． 151

7．枇杷属EriobotryaLindl． 151

9．石楠属Photinia Lindl． 152

10．木瓜属Chaenomeles Lindl． 153

11．苹果属Malus Mill． 154

12．梨属Pyrus L． 157

13．蔷薇属Rosa L． 159

14．棣棠属Kerria Dc． 167

15．鸡麻属Rhodotypos Sieb.et Zucc． 167

16．李属Prunus L． 178

〔33〕豆科Leguminosae 178

4．羊蹄甲属Bauhinia L． 180

3．紫荆属Cercis L． 180

2．金合欢属Acacia Willd． 180

5．凤凰木属Delonix Raf． 181

6．皂荚属Gleditsia L． 182

7．黄檀属Dalbergia L． 182

8．刺槐属Robinia L． 183

9．槐属Sophora L． 184

10．紫穗槐属Amorpha L． 185

11．紫藤属Wisteria Nutt． 186

12．锦鸡儿属Caragana Lam． 186

〔34〕芸香科Rutaceae 187

13．胡枝子属Lespedeza Michx． 187

1．花椒属Zanthoxylum L． 188

2．黄檗属Phellodendron Rupr． 188

1．合欢属Albizzia Durazz． 189

3．枳属Poncirus Raf． 189

4．柑桔属Citrus L． 189

5．金柑属Fortunella Swingle 191

〔35〕苦木科Simarubaceae 191

臭椿属Ailanthus Desf． 192

〔36〕楝科Meliaceae 192

1．楝属Melia L． 193

2．香椿属Toona Roem． 193

〔37〕大戟科Euphorbiaceae 194

3．米仔兰属Aglaia Lour． 194

1．重阳木属Bischofia Bl． 195

2．油桐属Aleurites Forst． 195

3．乌桕属Sapium P.Br． 196

〔38〕黄杨科Buxaceae 197

黄杨属Buxus L． 197

〔39〕漆树科Anacardiaceae 198

1．黄连木属Pistacia L． 198

2．漆树属Rhus L． 199

3．南酸枣属Choerospondias Burtt et Hill 200

〔40〕冬青科Aquifoliaceae 201

4．黄栌属CotinusAdans． 201

冬青属Ilex L． 202

〔41〕卫矛科Celastraceae 202

1．卫矛属Euonymus L． 203

2．南蛇藤属Celastrus L． 205

〔42〕槭树科Aceraceae 205

槭树属Acer L． 205

〔43〕七叶树科Hippocastanaceae 209

七叶树属Aesculus L． 209

1．栾树属Koelreuteria Laxm． 210

〔44〕无患子科Sapindaceae 210

2．文冠果属Xanthoceras Bge． 211

3．无患子属Sapindus L． 212

〔45〕鼠李科Rhamnaceae 212

1．鼠李属Rhamnus L． 213

2．枳椇属Hovenia Thunb． 214

3．枣属Zizyphus Mill． 214

〔46〕葡萄科Vitaceae 215

1．葡萄属Vitis L． 215

3．爬山虎属Parthenocissus Planch． 216

2．蛇葡萄属Ampelopsis Michx． 216

〔47〕椴树科Tiliaceae 217

1．椴树属Tilia L． 217

2．扁担木属Grewia L． 218

〔48〕锦葵科Malvaceae 219

木槿属HHibiscus L． 219

〔49〕木棉科Bombacaceae 220

木棉属Gossam pinusBuch.-Ham． 220

〔50〕梧桐科Sterculiaceae 221

梧桐属Firmiana Marsigli 221

猕猴桃属Actinidia Lindl． 222

〔51〕猕猴桃科Actinidiaceae 222

1．山茶属Camellia L． 223

〔52〕山茶科Theaceae 223

2．木荷属Schima Reinw.ex Bl． 228

3．厚皮香属Ternstroemia Mutis ex L.f． 228

〔53〕藤黄科Gutt-iferae 229

金丝桃属Hypericum L． 229

〔54〕柽柳科Tamaricaceae 230

柽柳属Tamarix L． 230

〔55〕瑞香科Thymelaeaceae 231

1．瑞香属Daphne L． 231

1．胡颓子属Elaeagnus L． 232

2．结香属Edgeworthia Meisn． 232

〔56〕胡颓子科Elaeagnaceae 232

2．沙棘属Hippophae L． 234

〔57〕千屈菜科Lythraceae 234

紫薇属Lagerstroemia L． 234

〔58〕石榴科Punicaceae 235

石榴属Punica L． 236

〔59〕蓝果树科Nyssaceae 237

1．珙？属Davidia Baill． 237

〔60〕桃金娘科Myrtaceae 238

2．喜树属Camptotheca Decne． 238

3．蓝果树属Nyssa L． 238

1．桉属Eucalyptus L’Her． 239

1．杜鹃花属Rhododendron L． 240

2．白千层属Melaleuca L． 240

〔61〕五加科Araliaceae 241

1．常春藤属Hedera L． 241

2．刺楸属Kalopanax Miq 242

3．八角金盘属Fatsia Decne.et Planch． 242

〔62〕山茱萸科Cornaceae 243

1．山茱萸属Cornus L． 243

2．桃叶珊瑚属Aukuba Thunb． 245

〔63〕杜鹃花科Ericaceae 246

Ⅱ、合瓣花亚纲Metachlamydeae 246

2．吊钟花属Enkianthus Lour． 251

3．马醉木属Pieris D.Don 252

〔64〕山榄科Sapotaceae 252

铁线子属Manilkara Adans． 252

〔65〕柿科Ebenaceae 253

柿属Diospyros L． 253

山矾属Symplocos L． 256

〔66〕山矾科Symplocaceae 256

〔67〕安息香科Styracaceae 257

1．安息香属Styrax L． 257

2．白辛树属Pterostyrax Sieb.et Zucc． 258

〔68〕木犀科Oleaceae 258

1．雪柳属Fontanesia Labill． 259

2．白蜡树属Fraxinus L． 259

3．连翘属Forsythia Vahl． 262

4．丁香属SyringaL． 262

5．木犀属Osmanthus Lour． 266

7．女贞属Ligustrum L． 267

6．流苏树属Chionanthus L． 267

8．木犀榄属Olea L． 269

9．茉莉属Jasminum L． 271

〔69〕马钱科Loganiaceae 273

醉鱼草属Buddleja L． 273

〔70〕夹竹桃科Apocynaceae 275

1．络石属Trachelospermum Lem． 276

2．黄蝉属Allemanda L． 276

3．夹竹桃属Nerium L． 277

4．盆架树属Winchia A.DC． 277

6．黄花夹竹桃属Thevetia L． 278

5．鸡蛋花属Plumeria L． 278

杠柳属Periploca L． 279

〔71〕萝藦科Asclepiadaceae 279

〔72〕紫草科Boraginaceae 280

1．基及树属Carmona Cav． 280

2．厚壳树属EhretiaL． 281

〔73〕马鞭草科Ver benaceae 281

1．马缨丹属Lantana L． 282

2．假连翘属Duranta L． 283

3．柚木属Tectona L.f． 283

5．赪桐属Clerodendron L． 284

4．冬红属Holmskioldia Retz． 284

6．牡荆属Vitex L． 285

7．紫珠属Callicarpa L． 286

〔74〕茄科Solanaceae 287

1．构杞属Lycium L． 287

2．夜香树属Cestrum L． 288

〔75〕玄参科Scrophulariaceae 288

泡桐属Paulownia Sieb.et Zucc． 289

〔76〕紫葳科Bignoniaceae 291

1．梓树属Catalpa L． 292

2．炮仗藤属Pyrostegia Presl 294

3．硬骨凌霄属Tecomaria Spach 295

4．凌霄属Campsis Lour． 295

5．菜豆树属Radermachera Zoll.et Moritzi 296

6．蓝花楹属Jacaranda Juss 297

〔77〕茜草科Rubiaceae 297

1．团花属Anthoce phalus A.Rich． 298

2．玉叶金花属Mussaenda L． 299

3．香果树属Emmeno pterys Oliv． 299

4．栀子属Gardenia Ellis 300

6．龙船花属Ixora L． 301

5．咖啡属Coffea L． 301

7．六月雪属Serissa Comm． 302

〔78〕紫金牛科Myrsinaceae 302

紫金牛属Ardisia Sw． 302

〔79〕忍冬科Caprifoliaceae 303

1．锦带花属Weigela Thunb． 304

2．猬实属Kolkwitzia Graebn． 305

3．六道木属Abelia R.Br． 306

4．忍冬属Lonicera L． 307

5．接骨木属Sambucus L． 310

6．荚蒾属Viburnum L． 310

〔80〕禾本科Gramineae 313

（二）单子叶植物纲Monocotyledoneae 313

1．刚竹属Phyllostachys Sieb.et Zucc． 315

2．方竹属Chimonobambusa Makino 319

3．箣竹属Bambusa Schreb． 319

4．单竹属Lingnania McClure 321

5．慈竹属Sinobambus McClure 322

6．苦竹属Pleioblastus Nakai 323

7．箬竹属Indocalamus Nakai 323

8．芦竹属Arundo L． 324

〔81〕棕榈科Palmaceae 325

1．棕竹属Rhapis L． 326

2．蒲葵属Livistona R.Br． 327

3．棕榈属Trachycar pus H.Wendl 328

4．鱼尾葵属Caryota L． 329

5．刺葵属Phoenix L． 330

6．椰子属Cocos L． 331

7．王棕属Roystonea O.F.Cook 332

8．假槟榔属Archonto phoenix H.Wendl.et Drude 333

9．散尾葵属Chrysalidocar pus H.Wendl． 334

〔82〕龙舌兰科Agavaceae 334

丝兰属Yucca L． 334