ENGINEERING DESIGN A SYNTHESIS OF STRESS ANALYSIS AND MATERIALS ENGINEERING SECOND EDITIONPDF电子书下载

CHAPTER 1 MATERIALS AND PROPERTIES 1

1-1 The Nature and Properties ofMaterials 1

CONTENTS 1

1-2 Materials Engineering 23

1-3 Analysis ofSize and Shape Effects 57

CHAPTER 2 TENSION,TORSION,AND BENDING 72

2-1 DirectAxialLoading 72

2-2 ShearandTorsion 78

2-3 Bending of Prismatic Bars 93

3-1 General Analysis of Stress and Strain, 146

CHAPTER 3 STRENGTH UNDER COMBINED STRESS 146

3-2 Analyses of Complex Stress-Strain Behavior in the Elastic Range 170

3-3 Theories of Failure and Application to Design, 242

CHAPTER 4 ANALYSIS OF COMPOSITE,HONEYCOMB,AND REINFORCED MATERIALS 257

4-1 General Theory ofStructural Composites 257

4-2 Filament-Reinforced Structures 290

4-3 Laminated and Sandwich Composites 307

4-4 Sandwich and Honeycomb Structures 320

CHAPTER 5 DESIGNING WITH PLASTICS 336

5-1 The Nature and Properties of Viscoelastic Materials 336

5-2 Mathematical Description of Viscoelastic Behavior 359

5-3 Application of Viscoelastic Principles in Design 370

CHAPTER 6 BEYOND THE ELASTIC RANGE 386

6-1 Basic Concepts and Stress-Strain Relations 386

6-2 Plasticity in Machine and Structural Design 407

6-3 Plasticity in Heavy-Walled Spheres,Cylinders,and Metal-Working Applications 442

CHAPTER 7 ENERGY METHODS IN DESIGN 470

7-1 Fundamental Strain-Energy Relationships 470

7-2 Energy Methods in Structural Analysis 476

7-3 Application of Strain-Energy Theory 483

7-4 Unit Load or Dummy Load Method 523

7-5 Flexibility Matrix and Stiffness Matrix 529

CHAPTER 8 FINITE ELEMENTS AND FINITE DIFFERENCE METHODS 537

8-1 Finite Elements 537

8-2 Finite Element Method of Stress Analysis 544

8-3 Finite Difference 552

CHAPTER 9 THE PROBLEM OF BUCKLING 566

9-1 Buckling of Simple Prismatic Bars and Beam Columns 566

9-2 Buckling of Complex Structural Elements 592

9-3 Buckling of Tubes,Plates,and Shells 614

CHAPTER 10 SHOCK,IMPACT,AND INERTIA 643

10-1 Mechanical Properties and Dynamic Behavior 643

10-2 Analyses of Rate-of-Loading and Inertia Problems 655

CHAPTER 11 PRESTRESSING FOR STRENGTH 722

11-1 The Nature and Significance of Initial and Residual Stress 722

11-2 Measurement of Residual Stress 725

11-3 Practical Application of Initial and Residual Stresses 726

CHAPTER 12 FATIGUE 759

12-1 Fatigue of Materials and Structures 759

12-2 Some Factors Influencing Fatigue Behavior 766

12-3 Fatigue Properties of Materials 779

12-4 Application of Fatigue Data to Design 783

12-6 Summary 797

12-5 Fatigue Considerations in Design Codes 797

CHAPTER 13 NOTCHES,HOLES,AND STRESS RAISERS 802

13-1 Experimental Stress Analysis Techniques 803

13-2 Analytical Treatment of Stress Concentration Problems 803

13-3 Design Data for Stress Concentration Problems 853

CHAPTER 14 BRITTLE FRACTURE AND DUCTILITY 859

14-1 Brittle Failure ofDuctile Materials 859

14-2 Basis of Fracture 865

14-3 Designing for Fracture 876

14-4 Use of Fracture in Design 883

15-1 The Nature of Thermomechanical Behavior 889

CHAPTER 15 THERMAL STRESS,CREEP,AND STRESS RUPTURE 889

15-2 Time-Independent Thermomechanics 897

15-3 Time-Dependent Thermomechanics 938

APPENDIX A CENTER OF GRAVITY—CENTROIDS 983

A-1 Centroid ofa Line 983

A-2 Centroid ofan Area 985

A-3 Centroid of a Solid 986

APPENDIX B MOMENT OF INERTIA 991

B-1 Plane Areas 991

B-2 Solids 1005

C-1 Cantilever Beam 1008

APPENDIX C LARGE ELASTIC DEFORMATIONS 1008

C-2 Thin Circular Plates 1010

C-3 Thin Rings 1011

APPENDIX D JOINTS AND CONNECTIONS 1014

D-1 Riveted Connections 1014

D-2 Welded Connections 1025

D-3 Adhesive and Bonded Joints 1027

D-4 Bolted Connections 1028

AUTHOR INDEX 1037

SUBJECT INDEX 1045