中国动物志 鸟纲 第5卷 鹤形目 鸻形目 鸥形目 Aves Vol.5 GrioformesPDF电子书下载

Ⅰ．总论 1

Ⅱ．各论 10

（Ⅰ）三趾鹑科Turnicidae 10

A．三趾鹑属Turnix Bonnaterre,1791 10

1．林三趾鹑Turnix sylvatica(Desfontaines,1789) 11

2．黄脚三趾鹑Turnix tanki Blyth,1843 14

3．棕三趾鹑Turnix suscitator(Gmelin,1789) 17

（Ⅱ）鹤科Gruidae 21

A．蓑羽鹤属Anthropoides Vieillot,1816 23

1．蓑羽鹤Anthropoides virgo(Linnaeus,1758) 23

B．鹤属Grus Brisson,1760 27

2．白鹤Grus leugeranus Pamlas,1773 28

3．沙丘鹤Grus canadensis(Linnaeus,1758) 32

4．赤颈鹤Grus antigone(Linnaeus,1758) 35

5．白枕鹤Grus vipio Pallas,1811 37

6．灰鹤Grus grus(Linnaeus,1758) 41

7．白头鹤Grus monacha Temminek,1835 45

8．黑颈鹤Grus nigricollis(Przevalski,1876) 48

9．丹顶鹤Grus japonensis(P.L.S.Müller,1776) 52

（Ⅲ）秧鸡科Rallidae 57

A．花田鸡属Coturnicops G.R.Gray,1855 58

1．花田鸡Coturnicops exquisitus Swinhoe,1873 59

B．斑秧鸡属Rallina G.R.Gray,1846 62

2．红腿斑秧鸡Rallina fasciata(Raffles,1882) 62

3．白喉斑秧鸡Rallina eurizonoides Lafresnaye,1841 64

C．纹秧鸡属Gallirallus Lafresnaye,1841 68

4．灰胸秧鸡Gallirallus striatus(Linnaeus,1766) 68

D．秧鸡属Rallus Linnaeus,1758 73

5．普通秧鸡Rallus aquaticus Linnaeus,1758 73

6．长脚秧鸡Crex crex(Linnaeus,1758) 78

E．长脚秧鸡属Crex Bechstein,1803 78

F．苦恶鸟属Amaurornis Reichenbach,1852 81

7．红脚苦恶鸟Amaurornis akool(Sykes,1832) 82

8．白胸苦恶鸟Amaurornis phoenicurus(Pennant,1769) 85

9．黑尾苦恶鸟Amaurornis bicolor(Walden,1872) 89

G．田鸡属Porzana Vieillot,1816 92

10．姬田鸡Porzana parva(Scopoli,1769) 93

11．小田鸡Porzana pusilla(Pallas,1776) 96

12．斑胸田鸡Porzana porzana(Linnaeus,1766) 100

13．红胸田鸡Porzana fusca(Linnaeus,1766) 102

14．斑胁田鸡Porzana paykullii(Ljungh,1813) 108

15．白眉田鸡Porzana cinerea(Vieillot,1819) 109

H．董鸡属Gallicrex Blyth,1849 111

16．董鸡Gallicrex cinerea(Gmelin,1789) 112

I．紫水鸡属Porphyrio Brisson,1760 115

17．紫水鸡Porphyrio porphyrio(Linnaeus,1758) 116

J．黑水鸡属Gallinula Brisson,1760 120

18．黑水鸡Gallinula chloropus(Linnaeus,1758) 121

K．骨顶属Fulica Linnaeus,1758 124

19．白骨顶Fulica atra Linnaeus,1758 125

（Ⅳ）鸨科Otidae 129

A．大鸨属Otis Linnaeus,1758 130

1．大鸨Otis tarda Linnaeus,1758 130

B．波斑鸨属Chlamydotis Lesson,1839 135

2．波斑鸨Chlamydotis undulata(Jacquin,1784) 135

C．小鸨属Tetrax T.Forster,1817 140

3．小鸨Tetrax tetrax(Linnaeus,1758) 140

鸻形目CHARADRIIFORMES 144

Ⅰ．总论 144

1．水雉Hydrophasianus chirurgus(Scopoli,1786) 155

A．水雉属Hydrophasianus Wagler,1832 155

（Ⅰ）雉鸻科Jacanidae 155

Ⅱ．各论 155

B．铜翅水雉属Metopidius Wagler,1832 159

2．铜翅水雉Metopidius indicus(Latham,1790) 159

（Ⅱ）彩鹬科Rostratulidae 160

A．彩鹬属Rostratula Vieillot,1816 160

1．彩鹬Rostratula benghalensis(Linnaeus,1758) 161

（Ⅲ）蛎鹬科Haematopodidae 164

A．蛎鹬属Haematopus Linnaeus,1758 164

1．蛎鹬Haematopus ostralegus(Linnaeus,1758) 165

（Ⅳ）反嘴鹬科Recurvirostridae 169

A．鹮嘴鹬属Ibidorhyncha Vigors,1832 170

1．鹮嘴鹬Ibidorhyncha struthersii Vigors,1832 170

B．长脚鹬属Himantopus Brisson,1760 174

2．黑翅长脚鹬Himantopus himantopus(Linnaeus,1758) 174

C．反嘴鹬属Recurvirostra Linnaeus,1758 178

3．反嘴鹬Recurvirostra avosetta Linnaeus,1758 179

（Ⅴ）石鸻科Burhinidae 182

A．石鸻属Burhinus Illiger,1811 183

1．欧亚石鸻Burhinus oedicnemus(Linnaeus,1758) 183

B．大石鸻属Esacus Lesson,1831 186

2．大石鸻Esacus recurvirostris(Cuvier,1829) 186

（Ⅵ）燕鸻科Glareolidae 188

A．燕鸻属Glareola Brisson,1760 188

1．领燕鸻Glareola pratincola(Linnaeus,1766) 189

2．普通燕鸻Glareola maldivarum Forster,1795 192

3．黑翅燕鸻Glareola nordmanni Fischer,1842 194

4．灰燕鸻Glareola lactea Temminck,1820 197

（Ⅶ）鸻科Charadriidae 198

A．麦鸡属Vanellus Brisson,1760 199

1．凤头麦鸡Vanellus vanellus(Linnaeus,1758) 200

2．距翅麦鸡Vanellus duvaucelii(Lesson,1826) 203

3．灰头麦鸡Vanellus cinereus(Blyth,1842) 206

4．肉垂麦鸡Vanellus indicus(Boddaert,1783) 209

5．黄颊麦鸡Vanellus gregarius(Pallas,1771) 212

B．斑鸻属Pluvialis Brisson,1760 213

6．金［斑］鸻Pluvialis fulva(Gmelin,1789) 214

7．灰斑鸻Pluvialis squatarola(Linnaeus,1758) 217

C．鸻属Charadrius Linnaeus,1758 221

8．剑鸻 Charadrius hiaticula Linnaeus,1758 222

9．长嘴剑鸻Charadrius placidus J.E.Gray et G.R.Gray,1863 225

10．金眶鸻Charadrius dubius Scopoli,1786 228

11．环颈鸻Charadrius alexandrinus Linnaeus,1758 232

12．蒙古沙鸻Charadrius mongolus Pallas,1776 237

13．铁嘴沙鸻Charadrius leschenaultii Lesson,1826 243

14．红胸鸻Charadrius asiaticus Pallas,1773 247

15．东方鸻Charadrius veredus Gould,1848 249

16．小嘴鸻Charadrius morinellus Linnaeus,1758 251

（Ⅷ）鹬科Scolopacidae 253

A．丘鹬属Scolopax Linnaeus,1758 255

1．丘鹬Scolopax rusticola Linnaeus,1758 255

B．姬鹬属Lymnocryptes Boie,1826 259

2．姬鹬Lymnocryptes minimus(Brunnich,1764) 260

C．沙锥属Gallinago Brisson,1760 262

3．孤沙锥Gallinago solitaria Hodgson,1831 264

4．澳南沙锥Gallinago hardwickii(J.E.Gray,1831) 268

5．林沙锥Gallinago nemoricola Hodgson,1836 270

6．针尾沙锥Gallinago stenura(Bonaparte,1830) 272

7．大沙锥Gallinago megala Swinhoe,1861 275

8．扇尾沙锥Gallinago gallinago(Linnaeus,1758) 278

D．半蹼鹬属Limnodromus Wied,1833 282

9．长嘴鹬Limnodromus scolopaceus(Say,1823) 283

10．半蹼鹬Limnodromus semipalmatus(Blyth,1848) 286

E．塍鹬属Limosa Brisson,1760 288

11．黑尾塍鹬Limosa limosa(Linnaeus,1758) 288

12．斑尾塍鹬Limosa lapponica(Linnaeus,1758) 292

F．杓鹬属Numenius Brisson,1760 296

13．小杓鹬Numenius minutus Gould,1841(1840) 296

14．中杓鹬Numenius phaeopus(Linnaeus,1758) 300

15．白腰杓鹬Numenius arquata(Linnaeus,1758) 304

16．红腰杓鹬Numenius madagascariensis(Linnaeus,1766) 308

G．鹬属Tringa Linnaeus,1758 311

17．鹤鹬Tringa erythropus(Pallas,1764) 313

18．红脚鹬Tringa totanus(Linnaeus,1758) 316

19．泽鹬Tringa stagnatilis(Bechstein,1803) 320

20．青脚鹬Tringa nebularia(Gunnerus,1767) 323

21．小青脚鹬Tringa guttifer(Nordmann,1835) 326

22．小黄脚鹬Tringa flavipes(Gmelin,1789) 329

23．白腰草鹬Tringa ochropus Linnaeus,1758 330

24．林鹬Tringa glareola Linnaeus,1758 334

25．矶鹬Tringa hypoleucos Linnaeus,1758 337

H．翘嘴鹬属Xenus Kaup,1829 340

26．翘嘴鹬Xenus cinereus(Guldenstadt,1774) 341

I．漂鹬属Heteroscelus Baird,1858 344

27．灰尾［漂］鹬Heteroscelus brevipes(Vieillot,1816) 344

28．漂鹬Heteroscelus incanus(Gmelin,1789) 348

J．翻石鹬属Arenaria Brisson,1760 349

29．翻石鹬Arenaria interpres(Linnaeus,1758) 350

K．滨鹬属Calidris Merrem,1804 353

30．大滨鹬Calidris tenuirostris(Horsfield,1821) 355

31．红腹滨鹬Calidris canutus(Linnaeus,1758) 358

32．西方滨鹬Calidris mauri(Cabanis,1857) 361

33．红颈滨鹬Calidris ruficollis(Pallas,1776) 363

34．小滨鹬Calidris minuta(Leisler,1812) 366

35．青脚滨鹬Calidris temminckii(Leisler,1812) 367

36．长趾滨鹬Calidris subminuta(Middendorff,1853) 370

37．斑胸滨鹬Calidris melanotos(Vieillot,1819) 373

38．尖尾滨鹬Calidris acuminata(Horsfield,1821) 375

39．弯嘴滨鹬Calidris ferruginea(Pontoppidan,1763) 377

40．岩滨鹬Calidris ptilocnemis(Coues,1873) 380

41．黑腹滨鹬Calidris alpina(Linnaeus,1758) 381

L．三趾鹬属Crocethia Billberg,1828 385

42．三趾鹬Crocethia alba(Pallas,1764) 386

M．勺嘴鹬属Eurynorhynchus Nilsson,1821 389

43．勺嘴鹬Eurynorhynchus pygmeus(Linnaeus,1758) 389

N．阔嘴鹬属Limicola Koch,1816 392

44．阔嘴鹬Limicola falcinellus(Pontoppidan,1763) 394

O．流苏鹬属Philomachus Merrem,1804 396

45．流苏鹬Philomachus pugnax(Linnaeus,1758) 397

（Ⅸ）瓣蹼鹬科Phalaropodidae 399

A．瓣蹼鹬属Phalaropus Brisson,1760 400

1．红颈瓣蹼鹬Phalaropus lobatus(Linnaeus,1758) 400

2．灰瓣蹼鹬Phalaropus fulicarius(Linnaeus,1758) 404

鸥形目LARIFORMES 406

Ⅰ．总论 406

Ⅱ．各论 414

（Ⅰ）贼鸥科Stercorariidae 414

A．大贼鸥属Catharacta Brünnich,1764 414

1．大贼鸥Catharacta skua Rrünnich,1764 415

B．贼鸥属Stercorarius Brisson,1760 418

2．中贼鸥Stercorarius pomarinus(Temminck,1815) 418

3．短尾贼鸥Stercorarius parasiticus(Linnaeus,1758) 421

4．长尾贼鸥Stercorarius longicaudus Vieillot,1819 424

（Ⅱ）鸥科Laridae 427

A．鸥属Larus Linnaeus,1758 428

1．黑尾鸥Larus crassirostris Vieillot,1818 430

2．海鸥Larus canus Linnaeus,1758 433

3．灰翅鸥Larus glaucescens Naumann,1840 437

4．北极鸥Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus,1767 440

5．银鸥Larus argentatus Pontoppidan,1763 442

6．灰背鸥Larus schistisagus Stejneger,1884 449

7．渔鸥Larus ichthyaetus Pallas,1773 452

8．棕头鸥Larus brunnicephalus Jerdon,1840 455

9．红嘴鸥Larus ridibundus Linnaeus,1766 458

10．细嘴鸥Larus genei Brème,1839 462

11．黑嘴鸥Larus saundersi(Swinhoe,1871) 465

12．遗鸥Larus relictus L？nnberg,1931 469

13．小鸥Larus minutus Pallas,1776 473

14．楔尾鸥Rhodostethia rosea(Macgillivray,1842) 476

B．楔尾鸥属Rhodostethia Macgillivray,1842 476

C．三趾鸥属Rissa Stephens,1826 478

15．三趾鸥Rissa tridactyla(Linnaeus,1758) 480

D．噪鸥属Gelochelidon Brehm,1830 482

16．鸥嘴噪鸥Gelochelidon nilotica(Gmelin,1789) 483

E．巨鸥属Hydroprogne Kaup,1829 487

17．红嘴巨鸥Hydroprogne caspia(Pallas,1770) 488

F．凤头燕鸥属Thalasseus Boie,1822 491

18．小凤头燕鸥Thalasseus bengalensis(Lesson,1831) 491

19．黑嘴端凤头燕鸥Thalasseus bernsteini Schlegel,1903 493

20．大凤头燕鸥Thalasseus bergii(Lichtenstein,1823) 496

G．燕鸥属Sterna Linnaeus,1758 499

21．黄嘴河燕鸥Sterna aurantia J.E.Gray,1831 500

22．粉红燕鸥Sterna dougallii Montagu,1813 503

23．黑枕燕鸥Sterna sumatrana Raffles,1822 506

24．普通燕鸥Sterna hirundo Linnaeus,1758 509

25．白额燕鸥Sterna albifrons Pallas,1764 514

26．黑腹燕鸥Sterna acuticauda J.E.Gray,1831 518

27．白腰燕鸥Sterna aleutica Baird,1869 521

28．褐翅燕鸥Sterna anaethetus Scopoli,1786 523

29．乌燕鸥Sternafuscata Linnaeus,1766 527

H．浮鸥属Chlidonias Rafinesque,1822 530

30．须浮鸥Chlidonias hybrida(Pallas,1811) 531

31．白翅浮鸥Chlidonias leucoptera(Temminck,1815) 535

32．黑浮鸥Chlidonias niger(Linnaeus,1758) 538

I．玄燕鸥属Anoüs Stephens,1826 541

33．白顶玄燕鸥Anoüs stolidus(Linnaeus,1758) 542

J．玄鸥属Gygis Wagler,1832 545

34．白玄鸥Gygis alba(Sparrman,1786) 545

A．剪嘴鸥属Rynchops Linnaeus,1758 548

（Ⅲ）剪嘴鸥科Rynchopidae 548

1．剪嘴鸥Rynchops albicollis Swainson,1838 549

（Ⅳ）海雀科Alcidae 550

A．斑海雀属Brachyramphus Brandt,1837 551

1．斑海雀Brachyramphus marmoratus Gmelin,1789 551

B．扁嘴海雀属Synthliboramphus Brandt,1837 554

2．扁嘴海雀Synthliboramphus antiquus(Gmelin,1788) 555

3．冠海雀Synthliboramphus wumizusume(Temminck,1835) 558

C．角嘴海雀属Cerorhinca Bonaparte,1828 560

4．角嘴海雀Cerorhinca monocerata(Pallas,1811) 561

参考文献 563

英文摘要 609

中名索引 610

学名索引 618

英文名索引 628

《中国动物志》已出版书目 633