PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND U.S.NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERINGPDF电子书下载

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1

SESSION 1-OPENING SESSION 1

EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING PRACTICE Jai Krishna 1

SESSION 2-GENERAL REPORTS 11

AFTER THE EARTHQUAKE,A SAFER CITY...? George G.Mader and Martha L.Blair 11

CONFIGURATION AND SEISMIC DESIGN:A GENERAL REVIEW Christopher Arnold 22

A METHODOLOGY FOR THE DETERMINATION OF SEISMIC RESISTANT DESIGN CRITERIA Ben Kacyra and Jose M.Vallenas 37

SESSION 3A-RISK ANALYSIS 52

A BAYESIAN SEISMIC RISK STUDY OF CALIFORNIA Ronald T.Eguchi and T.K.Hasselman 52

COMPARATIVE SEISMIC HAZARD STUDIES FOR THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY REGION Carlos S.Oliveira 62

SEISMIC RISK ANALYSIS OF NORTHERN ANATOLIA BASED ON INTENSITY ATTENUATION Aybars Gürpinar,Mustafa Erdik,Semih Yücemen,and Mete ？ner 72

EARTHQUAKE SAFETY AT THE LAWRENCE BERKELEY LABORATORY Donald G.Eagling 82

PROBABILISTIC EVALUATION OF SEISMIC EXPOSURE R.B.Kulkarni,K.Sadigh,and I.M.Idriss 90

DAMAGE PREDICTION FOR EARTHQUAKE INSURANCE Franz Sauter F 99

VARIABILITY OF EARTHQUAKE HAZARD ASSESSMENTS IN THE EASTERN U.S Joseph A.Fischer 109

SEISMIC RISK ANALYSIS IN TERMS OF ACCELERATION RESPONSE SPECTRA Tsuneo Katayama 117

SESSION 3B-INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES 127

SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF OIL REFINERY STRUCTURES Charles A.Kircher,R.Martin Czarnecki,Roger E.Scholl and James M.Gere 127

VIBRATION TESTS OF FULL-SCALE LIQUID STORAGE TANKS G.W.Housner and M.A.Haroun 137

IMPORTANCE OF VERTICAL ACCELERATION IN THE DESIGN OF LIQUID CONTAINING TANKS Tadeusz J.Marchaj 146

SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF PIPING SYSTEMS SUPPORTED BY NONLINEAR HYSTERETIC ENERGY ABSORBING RESTRAINERS M.C.Lee,J.Penzien,A.K.Chopra,and K.Suzuki 156

CONSIDERATION OF DYNAMIC STRESS CONCENTRATIONS IN THE SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF BURIED STRUCTURES P.C.Chen,D.Z.F.Deng,and A.J.Birkmyer 165

SHEAR STIFFNESS DEGRADATION OF TENSIONED REINFORCED CONCRETE PANELS UNDER REVERSING LOADS Philip C.Perdikaris,Christopher H.Conley,and Richard N.White 175

SEISMIC RESPONSE OF CRACKED CYLINDRICAL CONCRETE STRUCTURES Peter Gergely and Jay K.Smith 185

SEISMIC RESPONSE OF ELEVATED LIQUID STORAGE TANKS S.C.Lee and D.V.Reddy 193

SESSION 4A-SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY 203

EFFECTS OF NON-UNIFORM SPONTANEOUS RUPTURE PROPAGATION ON THE 203

LEVEL AND DURATION OF EARTHQUAKE GROUND MOTION S.Das and P.G.Richards 203

DATA LOAD ESTIMATION TECHNIQUES FOR STRONG-MOTION NETWORKS Lawrence D.Porter and Charles R.Real 213

EMPIRICAL DATA ABOUT LOCAL GROUND RESPONSE W.W.Hays,A.M.Rogers and K.W.King 223

ATTENUATION OF STRONG-MOTION PARAMETERS IN THE 1976 FRIULI,ITALY,EARTHQUAKES E.Faccioli and D.Agalbato 233

PREDICTION OF NONSTATIONARY EARTHQUAKE MOTIONS FOR GIVEN MAGNITUDE,DISTANCE,AND SPECIFIC SITE CONDITIONS Hiroyuki Kameda,Hisao Goto,Masata Sugito,and Tadafumi Asamura 243

ESTIMATED BUILDING LOSSES FROM U.S.EARTHQUAKES John H.Wiggins 253

MEASURES OF GROUND MOTION H.Sandi 263

AN APPROXIMATE METHOD FOR ESTIMATING THE STRONG MOTION EARTHQUAKE SPECTRA ON BEDROCK Katsuhiko Ishida 273

SESSION 4B-STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING-EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES 283

POSSIBILITIES AND LIMITATIONS OF SCALE-MODEL TESTING IN EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING Helmut Krawinkler 283

AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENTS FOR SIMPLE MASONRY STRUCTURES IN MODERATELY SEISMIC AREAS OF THE U.S. Polat Gülkan and Ronald L.Mayes 293

SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF MASONRY PIERS Pedro A.Hidalgo and Hugh D.McNiven 303

SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF DIAGONAL STEEL WIND BRACING Ray W.Clough and Yusof Ghanaat 313

EFFECTS OF BEAM STRENGTH AND STIFFNESS ON COUPLED WALL BEHAVIOR J.D.Aristizabal-Ochoa,K.N.Shiu,and W.G.Corley 323

LARGE SCALE VIBRATION TESTING OF ENGINEERING STRUCTURES James B.Sterett and Charles E.Watson 333

EFFECT OF THE MIYAGI-OKI,JAPAN EARTHQUAKE OF JUNE 12,1978 ON LIFELINE SYSTEMS K.Kubo 343

DAMAGE TO HIGHWAY BRIDGES AND OTHER LIFELINE SYSTEMS FROM THE MIYAGI-KEN-OKI,JAPAN EARTHQUAKE OF JUNE 12,1978 E.Kuribayashi,Y.Shioi,T.Tazaki,and K.Kawashima 353

BUILDING DAMAGE CAUSED BY THE MIYAGI-KEN-OKI,JAPAN EARTHQUAKE JUNE 12,1978 Makoto Watabe 363

STATISTICAL STUDIES OF LOW-RISE JAPANESE BUILDING DAMAGE:THE MIYAGI-KEN-OKI EARTHQUAKE OF JUNE 12,1978 Charles Scawthorn,Yoshikazu Yamada,and Hirokazu Iemura 373

SESSION 5B-STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING 383

TOWARDS A SIMPLE ENERGY METHOD FOR SEISMIC DESIGN OF STRUCTURES W.E.McKevitt,D.L.Anderson,N.D.Nathan,and S.Cherry 383

EXPLICIT INELASTIC DYNAMIC ANALYSIS AND PROPORTIONING OF EARTHQUAKE-RESISTANT REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS Mark Fintel and S.K.Ghosh 393

NONLINEAR OVERTURNING EFFECTS IN A CORE-STIFFENED BUILDING Arthur A.Huckelbridge,Jr.and Richard A.Christ 403

CYCLIC END MOMENTS AND BUCKLING IN STEEL MEMBERS Ashok K.Jain and Subhash C.Goel 413

THE SEISMIC RESPONSE OF SIMPLE PRECAST CONCRETE PANEL WALLS James M.Becker and Carlos Llorente 423

REDUCTION IN EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE OF STRUCTURES BY MEANS OF VIBRATION ISOLATORS Semih S.Tezcan and Ahmet ？ivi 433

THE ALEXISISMON:AN APPLICATION TO A BUILDING STRUCTURE A.S.Ikonomou 443

SESSION 6A-PUBLIC POLICY AND ECONOMIC STUDIES 453

AN EXAMINATION OF ASEISMIC LEGISLATION FOR NONSTRUCTURAL COMPONENTS IN ESSENTIAL FACILITIES Gary L.McGavin 453

RECERTIFICATION OF PRIVATE SECTOR BUILDINGS:THE DADE COUNTY EXPERIENCE Ralph Warburton 462

ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING INVESTMENT I.J.Oppenheim 467

ACCEPTANCE OF A SOCIAL COST FOR HUMAN SAFETY:A NORMATIVE APPROACH M.-E.Paté 477

A PRACTICAL APPROACH TO DAMAGE MITIGATION IN EXISTING STRUCTURES EXPOSED TO EARTHQUAKES Onder Kustu 487

SESSION 6B-STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING-DYNAMICS 495

A STATISTICAL STUDY OF INELASTIC RESPONSE SPECTRA Nathan M.Newmark and Rafael Riddell 495

ANALYSIS OF MULTIPLE DEGREE OF FREEDOM SYSTEMS WITH CORRELATED AND 505

UNCERTAIN RESPONSE SPECTRA PARAMETERS Frederick A.Webster and Jack R.Benjamin 505

IDENTIFICATION OF LINEAR STRUCTURAL MODELS FROM EARTHQUAKE RECORDS Graeme H.McVerry,James L.Beck,and Paul C.Jennings 515

STEP-BY-STEP INTEGRATION OF LINEAR STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS CONSIDERING 525

UNCERTAINTY IN THE PARAMETERS Humberto Contreras 525

SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE EFFECTIVE PERIOD AND DAMPING OF RANDOMLY EXCITED YIELDING SYSTEMS Rudolf L.Grossmayer and Wilfred D.Iwan 533

SEISMIC RESPONSE OF EQUIPMENT IN MULTI-STORY STRUCTURES:RESPONSE EVALUATION AND TEST SIMULATION J.C.Wilson and A.C.Heidebrecht 543

RELIABILITY OF SEISMIC-RESISTANT FRAMES DESIGNED BY INELASTIC SPECTRA Fabio Casciati,Lucia Faravelli,and Armando Gobetti 553

SESSION 7A-GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING-ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES 563

NONLINEAR SOIL DYNAMICS BY CHARACTERISTICS METHOD E.B.Wylie and Robert Henke 563

SENSITIVITY OF COMPUTED NONLINEAR EFFECTIVE STRESS SOIL RESPONSE TO SHEAR MODULUS RELATIONSHIPS T.J.Larkin and N.C.Donovan 573

SEISMIC RESPONSE OF SOFT OFFSHORE SOILS--A PARAMETRIC STUDY G.R.Martin,C.F.Tsai,I.P.Lam,and D.G.Anderson 583

DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF HORIZONTALLY LAYERED SYSTEMS SUBJECTED TO TRAVELING SEISMIC WAVES Takekazu Udaka,John Lysmer,and H.Bolton Seed 593

FIELD EVALUATION OF BODY AND SURFACE-WAVE SOIL-AMPLIFICATION THEORIES George Gazetas and Gary Bianchini 603

EARTH PRESSURES DURING EARTHQUAKES Shamsher Prakash and P.Nandakumaran 613

AN OVERVIEW OF SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION PROCEDURES WITH EMPHASIS ON THE TREATMENT OF DAMPING Hasan Kamil,Stephen Hom,and Garrison Kost 623

EARTHQUAKE INDUCED DEFORMATIONS IN EARTH DAMS Ronald C.Chaney 633

SESSION 7B-LIFELINE ENGINEERING 643

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF BURIED PIPELINES Teoman Ariman and Gregory E.Muleski 643

SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF SPATIALLY DISTRIBUTED ENGINEERING SYSTEMS-A NUMERICAL ALGORITHM Héctor Monzón-Despang 653

SEISMIC RISK OF UNDERGROUND LIFELINE SYSTEMS RESULTING FROM FAULT MOVEMENT M.Shinozuka and T.Koike 663

EXPECTED FLOW IN A TRANSPORTATION NETWORK S.J.Fenves and K.H.Law 673

ROLE OF CORROSION IN WATER PIPELINE PERFORMANCE IN THREE U.S.EARTHQUAKES Jeremy Isenberg 683

THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL RESPONSE OF STRUCTURES SUBJECTED TO TRAVELING 693

RAYLEIGH WAVE EXCITATION S.D.Werner and L.C.Lee 693

SESSION 8A-RISK ANALYSIS 703

SHA-BASED ATTENUATION MODEL PARAMETER ESTIMATION Richard C.Askins and C.Allin Cornell 703

THE USEFULNESS OF GROUND MOTION DURATION IN PREDICTING THE SEVERITY OF SEISMIC SHAKING Robin K.McGuire and Theodore P.Barnhard 713

DETERMINATION OF SEISMIC DESIGN PARAMETERS:A STOCHASTIC APPROACH J.B.Savy 723

A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF ACCELEROGRAM PEAKS BASED UPON THE EXPONENTIAL DISTRIBUTION MODEL Theodore Zsutty and Milton De Herrera 733

A PROBABILISTIC DEFINITION OF EFFECTIVE ACCELERATION Christian P.Mortgat 743

ON THE REGIONALIZATION OF GROUND MOTION ATTENUATION IN THE CONTERMINOUS UNITED STATES D.H.Chung and D.L.Bernreuter 753

EARTHQUAKE RISK AND DAMAGE ESTIMATES FOR NEW MADRID Ben-chieh Liu and Chang-Tseh Hsieh 763

A PROBABILISTIC SEISMIC DAMAGE MODEL Roberto Del Tosto 773

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF UNCERTAINTY IN SEISMIC SOURCES MODELING ON SEISMIC HAZARD MAPPED PARAMETERS Vladimir Mihailov 783

SESSION 8B-EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING REPORTS FROM SEVERAL COUNTRIES COMPARATIVE TESTS ON STRENGTHENED STONE-MASONRY BUILDINGS D.Benedetti and A.Castellani 793

STATISTICAL SURVEY OF THE PERFORMANCE OF ONE STANDARD-DESIGN TYPE OF HIGH-RISE REINFORCED-CONCRETE SHEAR-WALL APARTMENT BUILDINGS,IN BUCHAREST,DURING THE MARCH 4,1977,ROMANIA EARTHQUAKE E.Iordǎchescu,T.Zorapapel,D.Marcovici,and G.Danci 803

CRITERIA FOR SEISMIC DESIGN OF LOW-RISE BRITTLE BUILDINGS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Reza Razani 813

SESSION 9-GENERAL REPORTS 823

ASEISMIC BASE ISOLATION:A REVIEW J.M.Kelly 823

AN OVERVIEW OF THE STATE-OF-THE-ART IN EARTHQUAKE-RESISTANT REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDING CONSTRUCTION Vitelmo V.Bertero 838

CRITICAL REVIEW OF DYNAMIC EFFECTIVE STRESS ANALYSIS W.D.Liam Finn 853

SESSION 10-GENERAL REPORTS 868

ON INSTRUMENTAL VERSUS EFFECTIVE ACCELERATION,AND DESIGN COEFFICIENTS John A.Blume 868

RMS ACCELERATION FOR SEISMIC RISK ANALYSIS:AN OVERVIEW Martin W.McCann,Jr.and Haresh C.Shah 883

SEISMOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF STRONG MOTION SEISMOLOGY Thomas C.Hanks 898

SESSION 11A-STRUCTURAL DESIGN 913

COMPONENT ANALYSIS-WILL IT LEAD TO SAFER,MORE ECONOMICAL STRUCTURES? Robert E.Englekirk 913

INELASTIC BEHAVIOR OF STEEL BRACES UNDER CYCLIC LOADING Egor P.Popov 923

THE REHABILITATION OF HISTORY CORNER OF THE STANFORD UNIVERSITY MAIN QUAD William T.Holmes 933

REHABILITATION OF BUILDINGS DAMAGED BY EARTHQUAKES Felix Kulka,José Francisco Terán,and Jim Tai 943

DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR PLYWOOD DIAPHRAGMS IN SEISMIC ZONE 4 John R.Tissell 953

STUDY ON ASEISMIC CAPACITY OF A HiRC(HIGHRISE REINFORCED CONCRETE)BUILDING REFERENCED TO NEWLY PROPOSED CODES IN JAPAN AND U.S.A. Kiyoshi Muto,Tadashi Sugano,and Norio Inoue 959

EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE OF THREE DIMENSIONAL STEEL FRAMES STIFFENED BY OPEN TUBULAR CONCRETE SHEAR WALLS Celal N.Kostem and David T.Heckman 969

SESSION 11B-GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING-STABILITY CONSIDERATIONS 978

DETERMINATION OF DESIGN EARTHQUAKE FOR THE DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF FORT PECK DAM W.F.Marcuson Ⅲ and E.L.Krinitzsky 978

ON THE SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF LOESS SOIL FOUNDATIONS M.Minkov and D.Evstatiev 988

BLAST INDUCED SOIL LIQUEFACTION W.A.Charlie,J.Shinn,and S.Melzer 997

BEHAVIOR OF SLOPES IN WEAKLY CEMENTED SOILS UNDER SEISMIC LOADING Nicholas Sitar and G.Wayne Clough 1006

A PROBABILISTIC ANALYSIS OF LANDSLIDE POTENTIAL Ralph L.Keeney and Alan Lamont 1016

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE DYNAMIC RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS OF AN EARTH DAM Ahmed M.Abdel-Ghaffar and Ronald F.Scott 1026

PREDICTION OF SOIL LIQUEFACTION POTENTIAL DURING EARTHQUAKES M.A.Sherif and I.Ishibashi 1036

SESSION 12A-STRUCTURAL DESIGN 1046

SEISMIC STUDY OF THE GEORGE R.MOSCONE(YERBA BUENA)CONVENTION CENTER,SAN FRANCISCO,CALIFORNIA Sanford Tandowsky 1046

RECONSTRUCTION OF MARGARET JACKS HALL,STANFORD UNIVERSITY Frederick Willsea 1056

A DOCUMENTED VERTICAL ACCELERATION FAILURE Loring A.Wyllie,Jr.and Chris D.Poland 1066

DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF A PEDESTAL BASE MULTISTORY BUILDING R.M.Stephen and E.L.Wilson 1076

SELECTED PRECAST CONNECTIONS:LOW-CYCLE BEHAVIOR AND STRENGTH Alex Aswad 1085

IMPROVING DUCTILITY OF EXISTING REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS Lawrence F.Kahn and Benjamin J.Suriano 1095

SESSION 12B-SEISMOLOGY AND GEOLOGY 1104

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TRENCHES AND SCARPS REDUCING SEISMIC ENERGY B.A.Bolt and T.W.May 1104

SOME EFFECTS OF A SURFACE DIPPING LAYER ON STRUCTURE AND GROUND RESPONSE IN EARTHQUAKES G.L.Wojcik 1114

A DISCUSSION OF"NON-LINEAR"MAGNITUDE-FREQUENCY LAWS E.Grandori,G.Grandori,and V.Petrini 1124

SIMULATION OF STRONG EARTHQUAKE MOTION WITH CONTAINED EXPLOSIVE LINE SOURCE ARRAYS J.R.Bruce,H.E.Lindberg,and G.R.Abrahamson 1134

METHODS OF INVESTIGATING FAULT ACTIVITY IN THE WESTERN SIERRAN FOOTHILLS,CALIFORNIA Robert E.Harpster,Norma E.Biggar,and Gary J.Anttonen 1144

STOCHASTIC VS.DETERMINISTIC EFFECTS IN EARTHQUAKES A.Nur and R.L.Kovach 1151

PREDICTION FEASIBILITY OF INDUCED SEISMICITY FOLLOWING IMPOUNDING OF RESERVOIRS S.K.Guha,J.G.Padale,P.D.Gosavi,and U.A.Kulkarni 1160

Author Index 1169

SESSION 5A-THE MIYAGI-KEN-OKI EARTHQUAKE OF JUNE 12, 1978