市政与环境工程设计系列丛书 环境科学与工程专业英语PDF电子书下载

Part 1 Translation Skills 1

Chapter 1 Word Features and Translation skills 3

1.1 Word Features 3

1.2 The Skills in the Translation of Words 4

Chapter 2 Transformation of Sentence Constituents 7

2.1 Transformation of Adverbial to Subject 7

2.2 Transformation of Object to Subject 8

2.3 Transformation of Predicative to Subject 9

2.4 Transformation of Attribute to Subject 9

2.5 Transformation of Predicate to Subject 10

2.6 Transformation of Subject to Predicate 10

2.7 Transformation of Predicative to Predicate 10

2.8 Transformation of Attribute to Predicate 11

2.9 Transformation of Adverbial to Attribute 11

2.10 Transformation of Subject to Object 12

2.11 Transformation of Attribute to Adverbial 12

2.12 Transformation of Adverbial to Complement 13

Chapter 3 Adjustment of Word and Sentence Order 14

3.1 Adjustment of Word Order 14

3.2 Adjustment of Sentence Order 18

Chapter 4 Translation of Passive Voice 21

4.1 Translation to Active Sentence 21

4.2 Translation to Passive Sentence 23

4.3 Translation to Sentence with No Subject 23

Chapter 5 Translation of Attributive Clause 25

5.1 Translation of Restrictive Clause 25

5.2 Translation of Non-restrictive Clause 28

Part 2 Reading 33

Chapter 6 The Environment and Environmental Issues 35

6.1 What is"The Environment" 35

6.2 Global Environmental Issues 37

Chapter 7 Environmental Economics 40

7.1 What is Environmental Economics 40

7.2 Concepts 40

7.3 Solutions 41

Chapter 8 Water Pollution 44

8.1 Water Pollution Problems 44

8.2 Sewage Treatment 46

Chapter 9 Microorganisms 53

9.1 Biological Components of Sewage 53

9.2 Anaerobic Digestion 57

Chapter 10 Air Pollution 60

10.1 Air Pollution Problems 60

10.2 Air Pollutants 63

10.3 Effects of Air Pollution on Human Health 66

Chapter 11 Solid Waste 82

11.1 Solid Waste Problems 82

11.2 Treatment and Disposal of Municipal Waste 85

Part 3 Writing 89

Chapter 12 The Abstract 91

12.1 The Abstract and Its Function 91

12.2 The Classification of Abstract 92

12.3 The Abstract Writing 100

Chapter 13 Scientific Paper 104

13.1 Title 105

13.2 Author 107

13.3 Introduction 108

13.4 Materials and Methods 115

13.5 Results and Discussion 124

13.6 Conclusion 143

13.7 Acknowledgments 146

13.8 References 147

References 155