英语典型错误题析PDF电子书下载

一 典型词汇错误 1

（一）动词 1

1．allow,permit,agree,let,promise 1

2．amaze,astonish,surprise 2

3．belong 3

4．bring,take,fetch,carry,send 3

5．can,could,may,might,must 4

6．come across,discover,invent,find out,look for,search for 5

7．contain,include,involve,comprise 6

8．die,pass away,be dead 7

9．get,become,grow,turn out 7

10．glare,gaze,stare,glance 8

11．had better,would rather,prefer 9

12．hang 10

13．happen,take place 10

14．have been,have come 11

15．hear,listen 12

16．hope,wish,want,expect 13

17．insist 14

18．leave 15

19．lie,lay 15

20．look,seem,appear 17

21．look up 18

22．make,do 19

23．marry,be married 19

24．miss+v-ing 20

25．mustn't,needn't 20

26．needn't,don't need to 21

27．raise,lift,rise,ascend 21

28．realize,recognize,know 22

29．receive,accept,get 23

30．regret+to v（或V-ing） 24

31．remember 24

32．repair,mend 25

33．reply,answer 25

34．rob,steal 26

35．say,speak,talk,tell 26

36．search,search for 27

37．select,choose,pick,elect 27

38．shoot 28

39．tell sb,to v,tell sb,not to v 28

40．used...to,did...use...to 29

41．wear,have...on,put on,dress 29

42．would rather do,would,rather not do 30

43．wound,hurt,injure 30

（二）名词 31

44．chance,opportunity,fortune 31

45．cost,price 31

46．effect,result,consequence,outcome 32

47．favor,care,kindness,attention 32

48．home 33

49．leaf 33

50．pair,set,couple,double 34

51．problem,question,puzzle,riddle 35

52．wood,woods,wooden 36

（三）介词 36

53．at,in,on,over,during 36

54．besides,except,except for,but 37

55．by,till 38

56．in,after 39

57．like,as 39

58．since,for 40

59．since,after,before,till(until) 40

（四）代词 41

60．few,a few 41

61．any,some 42

62．both,none,all,any 42

63．each,every 43

64．either,neither 44

65．one,ones 44

66．others,another,other,the others 45

67．so,nor,neither 45

（五）形容词 46

68．alone,lonely,lone 46

69．common,same,usual,known 46

70．hard,hardly 47

71．many,much,a great deal of,plenty of,a number of 48

72．nice,nicely,well 49

73．oppose,opposite,against 49

74．quite,silent,motionless,still 50

75．to v,to have v-ed 50

76．tiny,little,small 51

77．very,only,certain 51

78．well,good 52

79．worth,worthy 52

（六）连接词 53

80．beca use,beca use of,according to,on acco unt of 53

81．hardly...when 53

82．no matter+wh- 54

83．unless,if 54

84．when,while 54

（七）数词 55

85．two-sixths 55

86．four-sevenths...+are,four-sevenths...+is 55

（八）副词 56

87．always,still,yet 56

88．before long,long before 56

89．even,ever,still,much等与比较级 57

90．most,mostly 57

二 典型句子错误 57

（一）结构 57

91．for...to v,of...to v 57

92．it...that 58

93．disjunctive question（反意问句） 58

94．my v-ing,me v-ing 59

95．so...that,such...that 59

96．too...to v 60

（二）习语 60

97．advice和suggestion 60

98．answering a phone call 60

99．ask for permission 61

100．determination 61

（三）时态 61

101．past tense和past contin uo us tense 61

102．past tense和past perfect tense 62

103．present contin uo us tense and simple future tense 62

104．present tense and future tense 62

三 典型语篇错误 63

105．Character（人物分析） 63

1）Defining a Character from His Appearence 64

2）Defining a Character from His Actions 64

3）Defining a Character from His Speech 65

4）Defining a Character from His Tho ughts 66

5）Defining a Character from the Comments of Others 67

106．Conclusion（做结论） 68

1）Draw a Conclusion from Facts 69

2）Draw a Conclusion from Rhetoric Device 70

3）Draw a Conclusion from Common Knowledge 71

4）Draw a Conclusion from the Coherent De scription 72

5）Draw a Conclusion from the Topic Sentence 73

107．Confirming the Topic（确定主题） 73

1）Confirming Topic from Main Idea 74

2）Confirming Topic from the Topic entence 76

3）Confirming Topic from the Plots 77

108．Guessing Vocabulary（猜测词义） 77

1）Guessing Words from the Content 78

2）Guessing Words from Comparison 78

3）Guessing Words from Sentence Structures 79

4）Guessing Words from Synanyms 80

5）Guessing Words from Common Sense 81

6）Guessing Words from the Use of Rhetoric Device 81

7）Guessing Words from the Antenyms 82

8）Guessing Words from the Semantic fields 82

9）Guessing Words from the Subordinate Rela-tions 83

10）Guessing Words from the Prefix and Suffix 83

11）Guessing Words from the Word Roots 84

109．Judgement（做出判断） 85

1）Judgement Based on Topic Sentence 86

2）Judgement Based on Common Sense 87

3）Judgement Based on Rhetoric Device 87

4）Judgement Based on Grammar 88

5）Judgement Based on Combined Analysis 86

110．Prediction（做出预测） 91

111．Reference（推断） 94

112．Main Idea（确认主题） 99

113．Recalling for Information（查阅信息） 106

114．Recalling Facts（辨认事实） 109

115．Rhetoric Devices（修辞技巧） 112

四 练习 115

1．高考模拟标准化试题 115

2．参考答案 209