大学英语词语辨析精编PDF电子书下载

A 1

a few→few 1

a little→few 1

a part of,part of 1

abbreviate,abridge,adapt②,compress,condense,contract,cut,shorten 1

ability,capability,capacity,power 5

able,capable 6

abolish→do away with 8

about,on①（关于） 8

above,over（在……之上） 8

abridge→abbreviate 9

accept→get 9

according as→according to 9

according to,according as,in accordance with 9

accuse,charge 11

across,through 12

act,action,deed 13

action→act 14

actual→true 14

actually→indeed 14

adapt①,adept,adopt 14

adapt②→abbreviate 15

adept→adapt① 15

adopt→adapt① 15

admission,admittance 15

admit①,admit of 16

admit②→let 17

admit of→admit① 17

admittance→admission 17

advance,advancement 17

adventure→venture 18

aeroplane,airplane,plane,aircraft 18

affect①,effect 19

affect②→influence 20

afraid of doing sth.,afraid to do sth 20

afraid to do sth.→afraid of doing sth. 21

after,later,afterward,afterwards（做副词） 21

afterward→after 22

afterwards→after 22

ago,before 22

agree,consent,approve,assent,ratify 23

agree about→agree to 26

agree on→agree to 26

agree to,agree with,agree on,agree about 26

(agree upon)→agree to 28

agree with→agree to 28

aid→help 28

aircraft→aeroplane 28

ajrplane→aeroplane 28

alive,live,living,lively 28

all right for sb.,all right with sb 30

all right with sb.→all right for sb. 31

all together,altogether 31

(all too...to do sth.)→too...to do sth. 31

allow→let 31

almost,nearly 31

alone,lonely,lonesome,lone,solitary 33

aloud→loud 36

already→yet 36

also,either,too,as well 36

altogether→all together 37

alternate,alternative 37

alternative→alternate 38

(alternately)→alternate 38

(alternatively)→alternate 38

altitude→height 38

amaze→surprise 38

amid→among 38

amidst→among 38

among,between,amid,amidst 38

anger,rage,indignation,fury,wrath 40

answer,reply,respond,retort 42

any one→everyone 44

anyone→everyone 44

apparent→clear 44

appearance,look,aspect,semblance,countenance 44

appropriate→suitable 47

approve→agree 47

apt→likely 47

area,region,district,zone 47

arise,raise,rise① 49

around the corner→at the corner 51

arrive,get to,reach 51

as①→because 52

as②→when 52

as for,as to,with respect/reference/regard to 52

(as regard)→as for 53

as to→as for 53

as well→also 53

ask,enquire,inquire,question,interrogate,demand 53

aspect→appearance 57

assent→agree 57

assist→help 57

assume→suppose① 57

assure,ensure,insure,guarantee 57

astonish→surprise 59

astound→surprise 59

at,in,on②（时间） 59

at a distance→in the distance 60

at a time,at one time 60

at hand,on hand,by hand 61

at last→finally 63

at night,in the night,by night 63

at one time→at a time 64

at peace,in peace 64

at the beginning,in the beginning 64

at the corner,around the corner,in the corner,on the corner,round the corner 65

at the end,in the end① 67

aught→zero 68

authentic→true 68

avenge→revenge 68

await→wait 68

award,reward 68

B 69

backward,backwards 69

backwards→backward 71

band,belt,tape,strap,ribbon,strip,stripe 71

bank→shore 74

bare→naked 74

barely→hardly 74

base,basis,foundation,ground 74

basis→base 76

be about to,be going to 76

be accustomed to→used to 77

be going to→be about to 77

be responsible for→in charge of 77

be used to→used to 77

beach→shore 77

beat→win 77

because①,as①,since,for 77

because②,because of① 79

because of①→because② 79

because of②→due to 79

before→ago 79

before long→long before 79

begin doing sth.→begin to do sth. 79

begin to do sth.,begin doing sth 79

believe,believe in,trust 80

believe in→believe 82

belong among→belong to 82

belong at→belong to 82

belong in→belong to 82

belong on→belong to 82

belong to,belong in/on/at/among/under 82

belong under→belong to 83

belt→band 83

beside,besides① 83

besides①→beside 83

besides②→except 83

between→among 83

blunder→mistake 83

border①,boundary,frontier,bound① 83

border②→edge 85

bounce→jump 85

bound①→border① 85

bound②→jump 85

boundary→border① 85

break out→happen 85

brim→edge 85

brink→edge 85

but→while① 85

(but do sth.)→except do sth. 85

(but to do sth.)→except do sth. 85

(but too...to do sth.)→too...to do sth. 85

by hand→at hand 85

by night→at night 85

by the way→in the way 85

C 85

cabin→house① 85

call at→call on 85

call on,call at,visit,pay a visit,drop in 85

cancel→do away with 87

cannot...too...→too...to do sth. 87

capability→ability 87

capable→able 87

capacity→ability 87

centre,middle,heart②,core,midst 87

certain①,some 89

certain②,sure 90

charge→accuse 92

childish,childlike 92

China's,Chinese 93

Chinese→China's 93

Christian name,first name,forename,given name 93

civil servant→officer 94

classic,classical 94

classical→classic 95

clear,plain,evident,obvious,apparent 95

climate→weather 98

close→near 98

clothes,clothing,dress,suit,costume 98

clothing→clothes 99

coast→shore 99

compare...to...,compare...with 99

compare...with...→compare...to... 100

complement,supplement,compliment 100

compliment→complement 103

compress→abbreviate 103

conceal→hide 103

condense→abbreviate 103

oonsent→agree 103

consist in→consist of 103

consist of,consist in 103

constrain,restrain 104

continual,continuous 105

continuance→continuation 105

continuation,continuity,continuance,continuum 105

continue,resume 107

continuity→continuation 108

coontinuous→continual 108

continuum→continuation 108

contract→abbreviation 108

convince→persuade 108

core→centre 108

costume→clothes 108

cottage→house① 108

countenance→appearance 108

country→nation 108

crawl,creep 108

creep→crawl 109

custom→habit 109

cut→abbreviate 109

D 109

daily→newspaper 109

deed→act 109

defect①→mistake 109

(defect)②→defective 109

defective,deficient,insufficient 109

(deficiency)→defeetive 110

deficient→defective 110

(deficit)→→defective 110

delight→happiness 110

demand→ask 110

dentist→doctor 110

desert,dessert 110

(deserve doing)→need doing 112

(deserve to be done)→need doing 112

desire→hope 112

dessert→desert 112

different,differential 112

differential→different 112

difficulty→hardship 112

direct,directly（作副词） 112

directly→direct 113

disinterested,uninterested 113

disregard→ignore 114

distinct,distinctive,distinguishable distinguished 114

distinctive→distinct 115

distinguishable→distinct 115

distinguished→distinct 115

district→area 115

do away with,cancel,abolish,eliminate,exterminate,repeal 115

doctor,physician,surgeon,dentist,practitioner,vet,veterinarian,quack 118

doing sth．（作动词的宾语）→to do sth. 119

doubt,suspect 119

(downward)→backward 120

(downwards)→backward 120

dress→clothes 120

drop→fall 120

drop in→call on 120

drunk,drunken 120

drunken→drunk 121

due to,owing to,because of②,thanks to 121

E 123

east of→in the east of 123

economic,economical 123

economical,→economic 123

edge,border②,margin,verge,brim,rim,brink,fringe 123

effect→affect 127

effective,efficient,effectual,efficacious 127

effectual→effective 128

efficacious→effective 128

efficient→effective 128

either→also 128

elder,older,eldest,oldest 128

eldest→elder 129

electric,electrical,electronic 129

electrical→electric 130

electronic→electric 130

eliminate→do away with 130

(emigrant)→migrate 130

emigrate→migrate 130

emigration→migrate 130

employ→hire 130

enjoyment→happiness 130

enquire→ask 130

ensure→assure 130

entrance,entry 130

entry→entrance 132

(envious)→envy 132

envy,jealousy 132

error→mistake 133

(especial)→specially 133

especially→specially 133

every one→everyone 133

every day,everyday 133

everyday→every day 134

everyone,every one,anyone,any one 134

evident→clear 135

except,except for,except that,excepting,besides② 135

except do sth.,except to do sth 136

exceptfor→except 137

except that→except 137

except to do sth.→except do sth. 137

excepting→except 137

expect→wait for 137

exterminate→do away with 137

F 137

fairly,rather,quite,pretty 137

fall,drop 139

falter→hesitate 140

family→home 140

(family name)→Christian name 140

fare,fee① 140

fault→mistake 141

fee①→fare 141

fee②→pay 141

female,feminine,male,masculine 141

feminine→female 142

festival→holiday 142

few,a few,little,a little 142

finally,at last,in the end② 143

first name→Christian name 145

fit→suitable 145

flight→herd 145

flock→herd 145

fog,mist,smog 145

for→because 146

forename→Christian name 146

forget doing sth.→forget to do sth. 146

forget to do sth.,forget doing sth 146

(fortunate)→unfortunately 147

(fortune)→unfortunately 147

(forward)→backward 147

(forwards)→backward 147

foundation→base 147

frank→honest 147

fresh→new 147

fringe→edge 147

frontier→border① 147

fury→anger 147

G 147

gay→happy 147

genuine→true 147

get,receive,accept 147

get to→arrive 148

given name→Christian name 148

glad→happy 148

glossary→vocabulary 148

go on doing sth.,go on to do sth 148

go on to do sth.→go on doing sth. 149

(go to bed)→in hospital 149

(go to the bed)→in hospital 149

(go to school)→in hospital 149

(go to the school)→in hospital 149

ground→base 149

guarantee→assure 149

guess→suppose① 149

guesthouse→hotel 149

H 149

habit,custom,practice 149

had best,had better 15

had rather,would rather 150

hand in,turn in 151

hanged,hung 152

happen,occur,take place,break out 152

happiness,pleasure,joy,delight,enjoyment 155

happy,glad,gay,merry 156

harbour,port 157

hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely 158

hardship,difficulty,suffering 160

harm,hurt,injure,wound 161

hate doing sth.→hate to do sth. 163

hate to do sth.,hate doing sth 163

have,own,possess 163

have been to,have gone to 164

have gone to→have been to 164

have...in mind,have...on one's mind 164

have...on one's mind→have...in mind 165

healthful→healthy 165

healthy,healthful,wholesome 165

heap,pile 166

hear,listen 167

(hear of)→know 168

heart①,mind,spirit,soul 168

heart②→centre 169

heaven,sky 169

heavy,weighty 170

height,altitude 171

help,aid,assist 172

herd,flock,swarm,pack,school,flight 173

hesitate,falter 174

hide,conceal 175

high①,highly 176

high②,tall 177

highly→high① 178

hill,mount,mountain 178

hire,employ 178

historic,historical 179

historical→historic 180

holiday,festival,vacation 180

home,house②,family 181

honest,frank,sincere 182

hop→jump 183

hope,desire,want,wish 183

hostel→hotel 185

hotel,inn,guesthouse,motel,hostel 185

house①,hut,cabin,shed,cottage 186

house②→home 187

how about,what about 187

how many,how much,what 188

how much→how many 189

hung→hanged 189

hurt→harm 189

hut→house① 189

I 189

idle,lazy 189

if①,in case,on condition(that),provided(that),providing(that),so/as long as 190

if②,whether 192

if only→only if 194

ignore,neglect,overlook,disregard 194

ill,sick 195

imaginable→imaginary 196

ignorant→innocent 196

imaginary,imaginable,imaginative 196

imaginative→imaginary 197

(immigrant)→migrate 197

immigrate→migrate 197

(immigration)→migrate 197

imply→infer 197

in（时间）→at 197

in accordance with→according to 197

in case①→if① 197

in case①→in case of 197

in case of,in the case of,in case,in that case 197

in charge of,in the charge of,be responsible for 199

(in church)→in hospital 200

in fact→indeed 200

in front of,in the front of 200

in future,in the future 200

in hospital,in the hospital 201

in order that→in order to 202

in order to,in order that,so as to,so that 202

in peace→at peace 203

(in prison)→in hospital 203

in reality→indeed 203

in reference to→as for 203

in regard to→as for 203

in that case→in case of 203

in the beginning→at the beginning 203

in the case of→in case of 203

in the charge of→in charge of 203

(in the church)→in hospital 203

in the corner→at the corner 203

in the distance,at a distance 203

in the east of,on the east of,to the east of,east of 204

in the end①→at the end 205

in the end②→finally 205

in the front of→in front of 205

in the future→in future 205

in the hospital→in hospital 205

in the meantime,meantime,in the meanwhile,meanwhile 205

in the meanwhile→in the meantime 206

in the night→at night 206

(in the north of)→in the east of 206

(in the prison)→in hospital 206

(in the south of)→n the east of 206

in the way,on the way,by the way 206

(in the west of)→in the east of 206

(in this case)→in case of 206

in time,on time 206

income→pay 207

increase,rise② 207

indeed,truly,really,in fact,actually,in reality 208

indignation→anger 210

individual,personal,private 210

infer,imply 211

influence,affect② 212

information→news 213

injure→harm 213

inn→hotel 213

inner,inside,internal,inward,interior 213

innocent,ignorant 214

inquire→ask 215

inside→inner 215

insist,persist,stick,persevere 215

instead,instead of,take the place of 217

instead of→instead 218

insufficient→defective 218

insure→assure 218

intelligence→news 218

intense→intensive 218

intensive,intense,intent 218

intent→intensive 219

interested in doing sth.,interested to do sth 219

interested to do sth.→interested in doing sth. 219

interior→inner 219

interrogate→ask 219

invaluable,valueless,priceless 219

inward→inner 220

(inward)→backward 220

(inwards)→backward 220

J 220

(jealous)→envy 220

jealousy→envy 220

journal→newspaper 220

joy→happiness 220

judicial,judicious 220

judicious→judicial 221

jump,leap,spring,hop,bound②,skip,bounce 221

just,just now 225

jnst now→just 225

(just too...to do sth.)→too...to do sth. 225

K 225

know,know of 225

know of→know 226

L 226

land→nation 226

late,lately,of late 226

lately→late 227

later→after 227

lawful→→legal 227

lazy→idle 227

leap→jump 227

learn,study 227

legal,lawful,legitimate 228

legitimate→legal 229

let,allow,permit,admit② 229

let us→let's 232

let's,let us 232

liable→likely 232

like doing sth.→like to do sth. 232

like to do sth.,like doing sth 232

likely,liable,apt,prone 233

listen→hear 235

little→few 235

live→alive 235

lively→alive 235

living→alive 235

lone→alone 235

lonely→alone 235

lonesome→alone 235

long before,before long 235

look→appearance 236

loose,lose,loosen 236

loosen→loose 238

lose→loose 238

loud,loudly,aloud 238

loudly→loud 239

love doing sth.→love to do sth. 239

love to do sth.,love doing sth 239

(luck)→unfortunately 240

(lucky)→unfortunately 240

M 240

machine,machinery 240

machinery→machine 241

madam,madame 241

madame→madam 241

male→female 241

margin→edge 241

masculine→female 241

mean doing sth.→mean to do sth. 241

mean to do sth.,mean doing sth 241

meantime→in the meantime 242

meanwhile→in the meantime 242

merry→happy 242

middle→centre 242

midst→centre 242

(migrant)→migrate 242

migrate,emigrate,immigrate 242

(migration)→migrate 244

mind→heart① 244

Miss→Mrs. 244

mist→fog 244

mistake,error,blunder,fault,defect,slip 244

more than a,more than one 247

more than one→more than a 248

most+adj.,the most+adj 248

motel→hotel 248

mount→hill 248

mountain→hill 248

Mrs.,Miss,Ms 248

Ms.→Mrs. 249

much→very 249

N 249

naked,bare 249

nation,country,state,land 251

naught→zero 252

near,close,nearby 252

nearby→near 254

nearly→almost 254

need doing,need to be done 254

need to be done→need doing 255

neglect→ignore 255

neither,none,no one 255

new,fresh 255

news,information,intelligence 256

newspaper,paper,press,journal,daily 258

no less than,not less than,no less...than,not less...than 260

no less...than→no less than 262

no longer,no more,not...any longer,not...any more 262

no more→no longer 263

(no more than)→no less than 263

(no more...than)→no less than 263

no one→neither 263

none→neither 263

(north of)→in the east of 263

not...any longer→no longer 263

not...any more→no longer 263

not less than→no less than 263

not less...than→no less than 263

(not more than)→no less than 263

(not more...than)→no lass than 263

nought→zero 263

O 263

obvious→clear 263

occur→happen 263

of late→late 263

officer,official,clerk,civil servant 263

official→officer 264

older→elder 264

oldest→elder 264

on（关于）①→about 264

on（时间）②→at 264

on condition that→if① 264

on hand→at hand 264

on the corner→at the corner 264

on the east of→in the east of 264

(on the north of)→in the east of 264

(on the south of)→in the east of 264

on the way→in the way 264

(on the west of)→in the east of 264

on time→in time 264

only if,if only 264

only too...to do sth.→too...to do sth. 265

ought to→should 265

out of question,out of the question 265

out of the question→out of question 266

(outward)→backward 266

(outwards)→backward 266

over→above 266

overlook→ignore 266

owing to→due to 266

ow→have 266

P 266

pack→herd 266

panorama→view 266

paper→newspaper 266

part of→a part of 266

partially→partly 266

partly,partially 266

pay,salary,wage,fee②,income 266

pay a visit→call on 268

pence→pennies 268

pennies,pence 268

permit→let 268

persevere→insist 268

persist→insist 268

personal→individual 268

persuade,convince 268

physician→doctor 269

pile→heap 269

plain→clear 269

plane→aeroplane 269

pleasure→happiness 269

port→harbour 269

possess→have 269

power→ability 269

practicable,practical 269

practical→practicable 270

practice→habit 270

practitioner→doctor 270

precious→valuable 270

prefer doing sth.→prefer to do sth. 270

prefer to do sth.,prefer doing sth 270

press→newspaper 271

presume→suppose① 271

pretty→fairly 271

priceless→invaluable 271

private→individual 271

prone→likely 271

proper→suitable 271

provided that→if① 271

providing that→if① 271

purposefully→purposely 271

purposely,purposefully 271

Q 272

quack→doctor 272

question→ask 272

quite→fairly 272

R 272

rage→anger 272

raise→rise 272

rather→fairly 272

ratify→agree 272

reach→arrive 272

(read of)→know 272

real→true 272

really→indeed 272

receive→accept 272

(regarding)→as for 272

region→area 272

regret doing sth.,regret to do sth 272

regret to do sth.→regret doing sth. 273

remember doing sth.→remember to do sth. 273

remember to do sth.,remember doing sth 273

repeal→do away with 276

replace→substitute 276

reply→answer 276

(require doing sth.）→need doing 276

(require to be done)→need doing 276

respectable→respectful 276

respected→respectful 276

respectful,respectable,respective,respected……（273) 276

respective→respectful 276

respond→answer 276

restrain→constrain 276

result from,result in……（275) 276

result in→result from 276

resume→continue 276

retort→answer 276

revenge,avenge 276

reward→award 277

ribbon→band 277

rim→edge 277

rise①→arise 277

rise②→increase 277

rob→steal 277

round the corner→at the corner 277

S 277

salary→pay 277

(save do sth.)→except do sth. 277

(save to do sth.)→except do sth. 277

scarcely→hardly 277

scene→view 277

scenery→view 277

school→herd 277

seaside→shore 277

seldom→hardly 277

semblance→appearance 277

send for sb.→send sb. 277

send sb.,send for sb 277

sensible→sensitive 277

sensitive,sensible,sensory,sensual,sensuous 277

sensory→sensitive 279

sensual→sensitive 279

sensuous→sensuous 279

serial→series 279

series,serial 279

shade,shadow 280

shadow→shade 282

shed→house 282

shore,beach,coast,bank,seaside 282

shorten→abbreviate 284

should,ought to 284

sick→ill 284

sight→view 284

(simply too...to do sth.)→too...to do sth. 284

since→because 284

sincere→honest 284

skip→jump 284

sky→heaven 284

slip→mistake 284

smell,smell of 284

smell of→smell 285

smog→fog 285

so as to→in order to 285

(so...as to)→in order to 285

so/as long as→if① 285

so that→in order to 285

solitary→alone 285

some→certain① 285

some time→sometimes 285

sometime→sometimes 285

sometimes,sometime,some time 285

soul→heart① 286

(south of)→in the east of 286

(special)→specially 286

specially,especially 286

spirit→heart① 288

spring→jump 288

steal,rob 288

still→yet 288

(start doing sth.)→begin to do sth. 288

(start to do sth.)→begin to do sth. 288

state→nation 288

stick→insist 288

stop doing sth.,stop to do sth 288

stop to do sth.→stop doing sth. 289

strap→band 289

strip→band 289

stripe→band 289

study→learn 289

substitute,replace 289

suffering→hardship 290

suit→clothes 290

suitable,fit,appropriate,proper 290

supplement→complement 293

suppose①,guess,assume,presume 293

suppose②,supposing 295

sure→certain② 296

surgeon→doctor 296

(surname)→Christian name 296

surprise,amaze,astonish,astound 296

suspect→doubt 297

swarm→herd 297

T 297

take place→happen 297

take the place→instead 297

(talk of)→know 297

tall→high② 297

tape→band 297

thanks to→due to 297

that①→this/these 297

that②,which（引导定语从句） 297

the most+adj.→most+adj. 301

this/these,that/those（带有感情色彩的指示词） 301

through→across 301

tidings→news 301

to do sth.,doing sth.（作动词的宾语） 301

to the east of→in the east of 302

(to the north of)→in the east of 302

(to the south of)→in the east of 302

(to the west of)→in the east of 302

too→also 302

(too apt to do sth.)→too...to do sth. 302

(too eager to do sth.)→too...to do sth. 302

(too easy to do sth.)→too...to do sth. 302

(too inclined to do sth.)→too...to do sth. 302

(too ready to do sth.)→too...to do sth. 302

too...to do sth.,only too...to do sth.,cannot...too 302

(too willing to do sth.)→too...to do sth. 303

true,real,virtual,actual,genuine,authentic 303

truly→really 306

try and do→try to do 306

try doing sth.→try to do sth. 306

try to do,try and do 306

try to do sth.,try doing sth 306

turn in→hand in 307

U 307

unaware,unawares 307

unawares→unaware 307

unfortunately,unluckily 307

unluckily→unfortunately 308

(upward)→backward 308

(upwards)→backward 308

usage→use 308

use,usage 308

used to,would,be used to,be accustomed to 309

V 311

vacation→holiday 311

valuable,precious 311

valueless→invaluable 312

venture,adventure 312

verge→edge 313

very,much 313

vet→doctor 314

veterinarian→doctor 314

view,scene,scenery,vista,panorama,sight 314

virtual→true 317

visit→call on 317

vista→view 317

vocabulary,word,glossary 317

W 318

wage→pay 318

wait,await 318

wait for,expect 319

want→hope 319

(want doing)→need doing 319

(want to be done)→need doing 319

weather,climate 319

weighty→heavy 320

(west of)→in the east of 320

what→how many 320

what about→how about 320

when,while②,as② 320

whereas→while① 322

whether→if② 322

which→that② 322

while①,but,wherea 322

while①→when 323

wholesome→healthy 323

win,beat 323

wish→hope 324

with reference to→as for 324

with regard to→as for 324

with respect to→as for 324

wonder+(that)（从句）,wonder+why/how（等疑问副词引导的宾语从句） 324

wonder+what/where/whether/who/why→wonder+(that)（从句） 325

word→vocabulary 325

worth,worthy 325

worthy→worth 327

would→used to 327

would rather→had rather 327

wound→harm 327

wrath→anger 327

Y 327

yet,still,already 327

young,youthful 330

youthful→young 331

Z 331

zero,nought(naught,aught） 331