英语常用反义词手册PDF电子书下载

Aability 1

同义capacity,skill,talent,capability,aptitude,competence反义incapacity,inabilityable 1

同义capable,competent,enable反义unable,incapableabove 2

同义overhead,over反义below,under,beneathabsence 3

同义lack,shortage,want反义presenceabsent 3

反义presentabsorb 4

同义assimilate,digest,imbibe,incorporate反义disgorge,disperse,dissipate,eject,emit,exudeabstain 5

同义refrain,forbear反义begin,permitaccept 6

同义receive,get,acquire,obtain,gain反义refuse,decline,rejectaccompany 6

同义attend,follow,escort,guide,convoy反义desert,leave,forsake,abandonaccomplish 7

同义complete,conclude,finish,go through with,end反义failaccomplice 7

同义accessory,confederate反义opponent,antagonist,adversaryaccumulate 8

同义amass,collect,gather,assemble反义disperse,dissipate,scatter,dispelaccurate 9

同义exact,true,precise,correct,right　反义inaccurate,inexact,false,erroneous,wrongaccuse 10

同义arraign,charge,impeach,incriminate,indict反义exonerate,pardon,excuse,forgiveacknowledge 11

同义admit,confess反义deny,contradictacquire 12

同义get,gain,obtain反义lose,missactive 13

同义energetic,vigorous,alive,dynamic,lively,spirited,working,athletic,able-bodied,brawny,gymnastic,sporting,sporty,strong反义inactive,indolent,lazy,idleadapt 13

同义accomodate,adjust,conform,reconcile,fit反义derange,disarrange,discompose,disioin,dislocate,dissent,misfitadd 15

同义plus,affix,annex,attach反义abstract,deduct,lessen,reduce,substractaddition 16

同义accessory,appendage,appendix,attachment,supplement,adjunct,appurtennance反义abstraction,deletion,omission,subtractionadequate 17

同义enough,satisfactory,sufficient,ample,plentiful,suitable反义inadequate,deficient,insufficient,unqualified,unsuitableadvantage 18

同义profit,benefit,behalf,interest,welfare反义disadvantageafraid 18

同义fearful,frightened,terrified,alarmed,timid反义brave,courageous,bold,heroicafter 19

同义afterwards,later,past,behind反义beforeaggression 20

同义assault,attack,offensive反义defense,defence,repulsion,retreat,surrender,yield,submit,withdrawal,resign,abdicate,renounce,relinquishagree 22

同义consent,comply,approve,assent,be for it,endorse,favor,go in for,praise,be satisfied with,uphold,consider good,be in favor of,concur,coincide反义protest,differ,disagreealarm 23

同义fear,dread反义assure,relieve,compsurealive 24

同义living,live反义dead,deceased,lifelessamateur 25

同义dabbler,dilettante反义connoisseur,expert,professional,specialistancient 26

同义antique,immemorial,old反义fresh,modern,new,novel,recent,up-to-date,younganimal 27

同义beast,brute,creature反义plantanswer 27

同义reply,respond,rejoin,retort反义question,query,interrogateappoint 28

同义assign,designate,name反义dischage,dismiss,fireapparent 29

同义obvious,evident,patent,clear,distinct反义hiddenappear 29

同义emerge,arise反义disappear,vanish,fadeappearance 30

同义look,aspect,semblance反义disappearanceargue 30

同义debate,discuss,dispute,reason反义consent,assent,concurarise 31

同义emanate,emerge,issue,originate,result反义diminish,decrease,dwindle,finish,stop,end,concludearrive 33

同义reach,get to,come,be born反义depart,withdraw,retireartificial 33

同义synthetic,imitation,ersatz,false反义natural,genuine,authenticassure 34

同义ensure,insure,guarantee,promise反义imperil,jeopardize,renegeattack 34

同义assail,assault,besiege,bombard,charge,storm反义aid,help,assist,protect,upholdattraction 35

同义affinity,sympathy,pity,compassion反义antagonism,antipathy,aversion,discord,estrangement,repugnance,repulsionattribute 36

同义asribe,credit,accredit,impute反义deny,contradict,dissociateavoid 37

同义elude,escape,eschew,evade,shun反义catch,encounter,face,meet,seck,solicitaward 39

同义bounty,honour,premium,prize反义forfeit,penaltyaware 39

同义conscious,congnizant,mindful反义blind,heedless,ignorant,insensible,unaware,unmindfulBbackblocks 41

同义bush,inland,interior,midlands,outback,sticks反义citybad 41

同义disagreeable,distasteful,unpleasant,objectionable反义acceptablex,desirable,good,pleasant,pleasing,agreeable,satisfactory,unobjectionablebare 43

同义naked,nude反义clothed,covered,dressedbasic 44

同义fundamental,ultimate,primary,vital反义trivialbase 44

同义basis,foundation,ground反义superstructurebeautiful 44

同义pretty,handsome,lovely,good-looking,nice,fine,comely,cate　　反义ugly,uncomely,unsight,homelybegin 45

同义commence,initiate,inaugurate,set out,start,launch,institute反义finish,stop,end,concludebeginner 46

同义apprentice,neophyte,novice,tyro反义connoisseur,expert,old hand,old-timer,veteran,virtuosobelief 47

同义faith,conviction,confidence,trust反义doubt,suspicion,distrust,misgiving,skepticismbelittle 49

同义depreciate,detract,discredit,disparage,minimize反义credit,encourage,enhance,exaggeratebend 49

同义bow,lean,stoop反义rise,straighenbeneficial 50

同义advantageous,good,healthful,healthy,profitable,salubrious,salutary,wholesome反义bad,determental,disadvantageous,harmful,injurious,unhealthful,unhelpful,unprofitable,unwholesomebenefit 52

同义advantage,favour,gain,profit反义disadvantage,harm,lossbiased 52

同义one-sided,partial,prejudiced,subjective反义disinterested,open-minded,unbiasedbigotry 53

同义intolerance,bias,prejudice,narrow-mindedness反义impartiality,objectivity,tolerance,open-mindednessbland 53

同义dull,gentle,mild,moderate,soothing反义exiting,harsh,keen,sourbleak 54

同义gaunt,desolate,barren,haggard反义cheerful,comfortable,luxuriousblush 54

同义colour,flush,redden反义pale,blanch,whiten,bleachbold 55

同义aggressive,forward,pushing反义afraid,cowardly,timid,modest,demurebombastic 57

同义turgid,orotund,purple反义terse,concise,succinct,brief,precise,simpleboss 58

同义chief,commander,head,leader,maestro,master反义assistant,dependant,follower,servant,underling,subordinatebother 59

同义disturb,plague,trouble,harass,annoy,pester,worry反义comfort,console,placate,solacebrave 60

同义bold,courageous,dauntless,fearless,gallant,heroic,intrepid,plucky,undaunted,valiant,valorous反义afraid,cowardly,timidbreak 61

同义smash,shatter,burst,crash,fracture反义connect,repair,weldbright 61

同义brilliant,radiant,beaming,effulgent,glowing,incandescent,resplendent,shining反义gloomy,obscure,dim,dark,dullbuild 63

同义construct,manufacture,assemble,erect,fabricate反义destroy,devastatebusy 63

同义active,occupied,engrossed,engaged反义idle,lazy,inactive,indolent,inert,dormant,passive,relaxed,unoccupiedCcapture 65

同义seize,take,hold,arrest,apprehend,bag,nab,trap反义free,release,liberate,emancipate,let gocareful 67

同义conscientious,meticulous,punctilious,scrupulous反义meglectful,negligent,remiss,sloppy,headlesscarry 68

同义bear,bring,fetch,convey,take,transport反义leavecatastrophe 68

同义calamity,cataclysm,disaster反义benefit,blessing,boon,conifort,successcautious 69

同义wary,careful,circumspect,discreet,guarded,prudent反义bold,brave,courageous,confident,daring,recklesscentre 71

同义middle,core,heart,hub,midst反义boundary,edge,borderchance 71

同义accidental,adventitious,contingent,fortuitous,incidental,casual反义conclusive,inevitable,inexorablechange 72

同义alter,convert,shift,transfer,modify,transfigure,transform,transmogrify,transmute反义maintain,stabilize,sustain,uphold,prop,supportcheer 73

同义encourage,exhilarate,gladden,warm反义discourage,chill,depress,dispirit,ridicule,saddencheerful 75

同义blithe,cheery,happy,sunny,winsome反义gloomy,miserable,wretched,dejected,depressed,sad,downcast,woebegonechoose 76

同义cull,elect,pick,select反义forswear,rejectcity 77

同义town,metropolis反义country,village,countryside,hamlet,suburbclarify 78

同义explain,elucidate,explicate,interpret反义confuse,befog,complicate,obfuscate,obscureclean 79

同义cleanse,dust,sweep,tidy,wipe反义pollute,soil,befoulclean 79

同义fresh,immaculate,spotless,stainless,pure反义dirty,adulterated,contaminated,grimy,impure,polluted,stained,sullied,taintedclear 82

同义definite,distinct,unmistakable反义doubtful,foggy,obscure,vague,ambiguous,unclear,blurred,confused,fuzzy,muddledclimb 83

同义ascend,mount,rise,scale反义descend,fallclutter 84

同义chaos,confusion,disarray,disorder反义method,sequence,ordercoincide 85

同义agree,correspond,tally反义contradict,disagreecold 86

同义chilled,chilly,cool,freezing,frigid,frosty,icy反义hot,warm,passionatecolour(color) 86

同义dye,paint,stain,tinge反义bleach,whitencombustible 87

同义burnable,inflammable反义incombustible,non-inflammablecome 87

同义arrive,get to,gain,reach反义go,leavecomfort 88

同义relief,ease,leisure,relaxation,repose,rest反义agitation,nervousness,restlessness,unrestcomfortable 89

同义cosy,restful,snug反义uncomfortable,dismalcommand 89

同义direction,directive,injunction,instruction,order反义consent,obeycommunicable 90

同义catching,contagious,infectious反义non-communicablecompact 90

同义compressed,concise,condensed,constricted,dense,miniature,solid反义verbose,wordy,extended,loosecompete 91

同义contend,oppose,rival,vie反义coincide,collaborate,co-operatecompetent 92

同义able,capable,efficient,fit,good,qualified反义deficient,incompetent,inefficient,unfitcomplain 93

同义beef,bellyache,bewail,gripe,grouse,grumble,whine反义praise,appland,approvecompliant 94

同义obedient,agreeable,broad-minded,willing,complaisant,obliging,susceptible反义stubbom,obstinate,narrow-minded,unwilling,wilfulcomponent 95

同义constituent,element,ingredient反义whole,entityconceited 95

同义boastful,egotistical,proud,vain,vainglorious,overbearing,supercilious反义modest,timid,deferent,humbleconclusive 97

同义decisive,definitive,determing反义provisional,inconclusive,indeterminate,tentativecondescend 98

同义design,patronize,stoop,tolerate,unbend反义revere,bend,respectconfidence 98

同义aplomb,poise,savoir,faire,self-assurance,self-confidence,self-possession,smugness反义anxiety,doubt,diffidence,hesitation,shyness,timityconfine 100

同义goal,imprison,incarcerate,intern反义free,liberate,release,emancipateconfuse 101

同义bewilder,puzzle,perplex,confound,dumbfound,nonplus反义clarify,encourage,help,hearten,reassureconnect 102

同义attach,couple,join,link,unite反义separate,sever,alienate,dissociateconsent 103

同义acquiesce,agree,assent,concur,subscribe反义contradict,demur,disagreeconserve 104

同义hoard,maintain,preserve,save,store反义disperse,dissipate,scatter,spend,squander,wasteconsiderate 105

同义attentive,diplomatic,helpful,tactful,thoughtful反义gauche,heedless,inattentive,negligentcontemptuous 106

同义audacious,disdainful,insolent,scornful,supercilious反义polite,considerate,humble,respectful,reverentcontradict 107

同义contravene,controvert,deny,disprove,gainsay,oppose,refete反义uphold,agree,affirm,corroborate,maintaincontroversy 108

同义argument,bickering,conflict,contention,debate,discord,dispute,dissension,friction,quarrel,wrangle,strife反义agreement,coincidence,consensus,unanimitycopy 109

同义duplicate,facsimile,model,replica,reproduction反义prototypecounterpart 110

同义opposite,mumber,correlate,parallel,complement反义antithesis,contradiction,contrast,oppositecourage 111

同义backbone,fortitude,grit,guts,nerve,pluck,resolution反义fear,cowardice,timidity,timorousnesscreate 111

同义compose,design,manufacture,make,produce反义break,destroy,kill,obliteratecreative 112

同义imaginative,ingenious,inventive,original,resourceful反义banal,dull,mindless,myopic,witlessDdaily 113

同义diurnal,everyday,quotidian反义nightly,unparalleled,unusual,nocturnaldanger 114

同义hazard,jeopardy,menace,peril,risk,threat反义protection,defence,safeguard,safety,securitydaring 115

同义adventurous,venturesome,venturous反义cautious,cowardly,timiddead 116

同义deceased,defunct,departed,extinck,lifeless反义living,existent,alivedecide 116

同义determine,settle,resolve反义hesitate,fluctuatedeclare 117

同义advertise,announce,broadcast,enunciate,proclaim,publish反义conceal,withhold,censordecrease 118

同义abate,decline,drop,dwindle,fall,sink,subside,diminish,lessen,reduce反义climb,enlarge,escalate,grow,strengthen,waxdedicate 119

同义devote,consecrate,hallow反义desecrate,dishonour,profanedefeat 120

同义beat,best,drub,lick反义give up,surrenderdeficient 120

同义inadequate,poor,unsatisfactory反义adequate,gooddefinite 121

同义categorical,explicit,express,specific,unconditional,unequivocal,unqualified反义implicit,obscure,vague,ambiguous,tentativedelay 122

同义detain,hold,keep,retard反义further,quicken,send,speeddelusion 123

同义fantasy,hallucination,illusion,mirage反义actuality,fact,reality,truth,veritydemand 124

同义ask,claim,exact,order,request,require反义forgo,relinguish,give updescend 124

同义decline,drop,fall,sink反义climb,increase,lift,soardespair 125

同义desperation,despondency,discouragement,hopelessness反义confidence,expectation,encouragement,hope,optimismdestiny 126

同义fate,fortune,lot反义choice,freedom,willdestroy 127

同义ruin,wreck,demolish,raze,annihilate,eradicate,uproot,exterminate,extinguish,extirpate反义build,create,devise,repair,establishdie 128

同义expire,pass away,pass on,pass over,perish反义exist,persist,survivedilligent 129

同义assiduous,industrious,persevering,sedulous反义flippant,heedless,slow,impatient,lazy,negligentdirty 130

同义filthy,foul,soiled,sordid,squalid,unclean反义clean,pure,unsoiled,unsullied,virginaldisagree 131

同义bicker,cavil,differ,dissent,object,quibble反义consent,agreedisapproval 132

同义aspersion,blame,critism,reprehension反义approval,credit,endorsement,praisediscipline 133

同义castigate,chastise,correct,punish,chasten反义encourage,praise,applaud,rewarddiscolour 133

同义stain,tarnish反义colour,cleandiscourage 134

同义deter,dissuade,divert反义encourage,persuade,advise,convince,prevaildiscriminate 135

同义differentiate,discern,distinguish反义confuse,iumble,blurdisinterested 136

同义dispassionate,fair,impartial,newtral,objective,unbiased,unprej udiced反义biased,prejudiced,unfairdislike 137

同义antipathy,aversion,distaste反义love,like,penchant,predilectiondismal 138

同义cheerless,depressing,dour,forbidding,grim反义joyous,optimistic,gay,cheerful,bright,promisingdisparate 139

同义discordant,imcompatible,incomgruous反义similar,consistent,consonant,harmonious,identicaldistant 140

同义faraway,inaccessible,remote反义accessible,close,near,nearby,proximal,proximatedistrustful 142

同义suspicious,chary,cynical,doubtful,disillusioned,jaundiced,mistrustful,pessimistic反义sure,confident,trusting,certain,definitediversify 143

同义variegate,vary反义solidify,unifydivide 144

同义separate,allocate,allot,apportion,assign,ration,distribute反义connect,commingle,fuse,unifydoubt 145

同义dubiety,scepticism,suspicion,uncertainty反义assurance,certainty,confidence,convictiondoubtful 145

同义ambiguous,dubiguous,equivocal,problematic,questionable,uncertain反义clear,sure,definite,confident,decideddry 146

同义arid,dried,dehydrated,parched,crisp,dehumidified,desiccated反义damp,humid,deliquescent,moist,soggy,wetduplicate 147

同义exact,true,identical,congruent反义contrasted,different,dissimilar,faultyEeager 149

同义intent,avid,desirous,keen,enthusiastic反义impassive,indifferent,dead-beat,listless,uninterestededge 150

同义brink,verge,border,margin,rim,brim反义centre,interioreffect 150

同义realize,produce,cause反义destroy,hinder,prevent,stop,detereffort 152

同义exertion,pains,trouble,struggle反义sloth,ease,facility,restemotion 153

同义feeling,passion,desire,sentiment,affect反义indifference,insensibility,rationality,reasonencourage 153

同义embolden,hearten,inspire,foster,support,promote反义discourage,hinder,thwart,abash,disheartenencroach 154

同义intrude,invade,violate,infringe,trespass反义desist,observe,respect,withdrawenlarge 155

同义increase,expand,amplify,augment,magnify反义shorten,reduce,condense,contract,decrease,narrow,diminishenmity 157

同义hostility,hatred,antagonism,animus,animosity,rancour反义love,amity,camaraderie,fellowship,friendship,sympathy,harmonyentertain 158

同义amuse,divert,interest反义annoy,bore,tireentire 159

同义whole,intact,complete,total,full反义broken,damaged,destroyed,divided,empty,imperfect,limited,partialerase 160

同义eradicate,cancel,delete,efface,expunge,obliterate反义insert,impress,imprintescape 161

同义run away,retreat,abscond,flee,fly反义remain,submit,confront,face,give upeverlasting 163

同义eternal,timeless,unending,never-ending,endless,interminable反义temporary,finiteexcellent 163

同义first-class,first-rate,prime,choice,select反义mediocre,bad,faulty,imperfect,poor,second-class,inferiorexist 165

同义be,live,subsist反义dieexpensive 165

同义high-priced,costly,dear,overpriced反义inexpensive,economical,cheapextend 166

同义lengthen,draw out,elongate,prolong,protract,stretch,widen反义shorten,contract,cut,narrow,shrinkFfaint 167

同义swoon,black out,pass out,collapse反义come to,rally,revivefamous 168

同义celebrated,renowned,noted,notorious反义obscure,inglorious,unknownfarthest(furthest) 169

同义outermost,extreme,ultimate,utmost,uttermost反义closest,initial,inmost,least,mildest,nearestfat 170

同义corpulent,obese,portly,stout,plump,buxom,chubby,adipose反义thin,emaciated,lean,gauntfavourable 171

同义auspicious,propitious,providential,lucky,good,fortunate,happy反义adverse,bad,unlucky,inauspicious,unfavourable,untowardfear 172

同义fright,alarm,panic,horror,terror反义courage,calmness,equanimityfeminine 172

同义female,womanly,ladylike,womanish,effeminate反义masculinefight 173

同义bout,clash,affray,fray,battle,war,skirmish,action,engagement反义detente,pacification,reconciliationfinal 173

同义last,ultimate反义first,initialfind 174

同义discover,learn,unearth,detect,determine,ascertain,locate反义forget,mislay,missfinish 175

同义complete,close,conclude,end,terminate,finalize反义begin,initiate,openflaw 176

同义blemish,inperfection,falling,shortcoming,foible,defect,fault反义merit,perfectionflourish 177

同义flower,luxuriate,prosper,thrive反义decline,die,waneflow 177

同义pour,stream,gush,spout,spurt,squirt反义congeal,freeze,stagnatefoggy 178

同义cloudy,turbid,murky,opaque反义transparent,bright,clear,sunnyfollow 179

同义shadow,tail,chase,pursue,tag,trail反义lead,precedeforeigner 179

同义immigrant,alien,stranger,newcomer,outsider反义citizen,inhabitant,nativeforget 180

同义overlook,omit,neglect反义find,rememberforgo 181

同义give up,waive,sacrifice反义demand,keep,preserveform 182

同义shape,outline,contour,figure,figuration,structure反义contentfriend 182

同义acquaintance,companion,intimate,comrade,crony,pal,confidant反义opponent,antagonist,enemyfrighten 183

同义scare,startle,terrify反义calm,comfort,quiet,soothe,tranquillizefurther 184

同义promote,advance,contribute,implement反义dalay,hinder,preventGgather 185

同义collect,assemble,congregate,convene,mass,muster反义scatter,disband,separategeneral 186

同义accepted,common,popular,public,universal反义queer,specific,uncommon,unparalleled,unusualgenuine 187

同义authentic,actual,real,true反义artificial,spurious,fake,forged,imaginaryget 188

同义acquire,gain,obtain,procure反义give,let go,lose,relinquishgive 189

同义award,accord,confer,grant反义take back,withdraw,withholdgloomy 189

同义dreary,sombre,murky,dark,dim,grey反义bright,cheerfulgo 190

同义move,advance,rise,proceed,progress反义stop,cease,pausegoodness 191

同义morality,righteousness,purity,virtue,integrity,probity,rectitude反义wrongdoing,badness,depravity,evil,foulness,inmoralitygrasp 192

同义seize,grab,snatch,grip,clutch,hold反义abandon,loose,release,relinquishgrateful 193

同义thankful,appreciative反义indifferent,ungratefulgreat 193

同义reputable,illustrious,notable,noteworthy,eminent,pre-eminent反义obscure,unknownHhappiness 194

同义felicity,gladness,bliss反义misery,grief,unhappiness,sorrowhard 194

同义difficult,laborious,arduous,troublesome反义simpleharm 195

同义damage,hurt,injure,cripple,wound,impair,break,disable,incapacitate反义repair,mend,patch,fixhealthy 196

同义well,sound,strong,robust,hearty,vigorous,hale反义weak,ill,sick,sickly,unhearlthy,weaklyheavy 197

同义burdensome,onerous,oppressive,crushing,weighty反义easy,light,mild,trivialhelp 198

同义aid,assistance,support,service反义hindrance,harm,exacerbationhesitate 199

同义pause,falter,flounder,waver,vacillate反义choose,decide,ascertain,continuehigh 199

同义tall,elevated,towering,lofty反义low,short,base,degradedhighest 200

同义supreme,topmost,uppermost反义bottom,deepest,lowest,undermosthinder 201

同义impede,hamper,encumber,obstruct反义encourage,impel,quicken,spurhire 202

同义employ,engege,conscript,enlist,recruit反义buy,discharge,fire,purchase,retire,dismisshobby 203

同义avocation,recreation,pastime,sport反义labour,profession,business,calling,livelihood,occupation,vocationhope 204

同义wish,dream,anticipate,expect,await,foresee反义despair,despondhostile 205

同义unfriendly,bellicose,belligerent反义friendly,tolerant,warm,cordialhot 205

同义burning,schorching,sizzling,sultry,sweltering,torrid,feverish反义cold,coolIignoble 206

同义mean,beggarly,cheap,shabby,base,low反义moral,nobleimagination 207

同义fancy,fantasy,reverie反义actuality,fact,reality,truthimmutable 208

同义fixed,unfading,unvarying,unchangeable,indestructible反义chaning,fading,inconstant,temporaryimpel 208

同义move,drive,prod,prompt,motivate反义prevent,stop,subdue,inhibit,hinder,obstruct,impedeimperturbable 210

同义cool,dispassionate,calm,collected,composed,sober反义frantic,nervous,agitated,shaken,touchy,volatileimprove 211

同义better,ameliorate,meliorate反义pollute,rot,deteriorate,impair,worseninclude 212

同义comprise,contain,involve,embrace,compose,implicate,consist,hold,cover反义exclude,leave out,omitindecent 212

同义immodest,indelicate,improper,unseemly,indecorous反义chaste,modest,moralinfinite 213

同义boundless,limitless,illimitable反义finite,limited,relative,circumscribedinfluence 214

同义affect,impress,sway反义discourage,hinder,subdueinform 215

同义notify,advise,apprise,acquaint,enlighten反义misinforminner 215

同义interior,internal,inward反义exterior,external,outerinsert 216

同义interpolate,introduce,interiect,interpose反义remove,erase,abstract,detach,excerpt,withdraw,extractinvariable 217

同义constant,unchanging,uniform反义variable,inconstantJjoyous 218

同义happy,ecstatic,elated,euphoric反义gloomy,misearrable,sad,low,morose,solemnKkeen 219

同义acute,penetrating,shrewd,astute,sharp,perspicacious反义bland,slow,stupid,languidkindle 220

同义fire,inflame,ignite,light反义darken,extinguish,quench,smother,stifleLlabour 221

同义work,toil,travail,drudgery,grind反义pleasure,relaxation,leisure,idlenesslarge 221

同义big,outsize,king-size,gigantic,mammonth,giant,great,grand,huge,tremendous,vast,enormous,immense反义minute,small,little,tiny,miniaturelawful 223

同义legal,constitutional,legitimate,licit反义illegal,unconstitutional,unlawfulleague 224

同义alliance,coalition,confederacy,confederation,federation,union反义disunion,division,isolation,secession,separationlearning 225

同义knowledge,scholarship,erudition,pedantry反义ignoranceleave 225

同义go,depart,retire,withdraw,start,set off,set out反义come,remain,approachlessen 226

同义lighten,soften,temper,allay,assuage,alleviate,mitigate反义enlarge,escalate,extend,heighten,toughenliving 227

同义alive,live,animate反义deadlove 227

同义attachment,affection,crush,infatuation反义dislike,hateloving 228

同义devoted,fond,doting反义cold,bitter,hatefulMmasculine 229

同义manly,male,virile,mannish反义femininemassive 229

同义ponderous,hefty,huge,enormous,immense,vast,giant,big,large,great,grand,tremendous反义minute,small,thinmeet 230

同义encounter,get in touch with,contact,see反义avoidmelt 230

同义thaw,dissolve,liquefy反义crystallize,freeze,harden,solidify,jellmiserable 231

同义dismal,sorry,unhappy,wretched反义cheerful,contented,joyousmislay 232

同义misplace,lost,miss反义findmodern 232

同义contemporary,present-day,current,recent,timely反义ancient,old-fashioned,outdatedmountain 233

同义mount,range,platean,hill,cliff,precipice,promontory反义plainmove 233

同义shift,relocate,transfer反义remain,rest,stop,staymutual 234

同义reciprocal,common,joint,shared,interchangeable反义individual,inseparable,particular,separateNneglet 235

同义negligence,dereliction,thoughtlessness反义attention,care,concern,considerationnews 236

同义information,facts,data,intelligence反义opinion,conjecturenoise 237

同义sound,voice,murmur,clamour,hoot,rumble,din,roar,uproar,blare,chatter,hubbub,racket反义calm,hush,quiet,silencenormal 237

同义regular,typical,ordinary,natural反义abnormal,extraordinary,irregular,queer,unnatural,unusualnurse 239

同义tend,minister,care for,mind反义slightOobservant 239

同义discerning,perceptive,attentive,aware,alert反义oblivious,preoccupied,unaware,unmindfulobstacle 240

同义barrier,hurdle,bar,barricade,impediment,snag,difficulty反义helpoccasional 240

同义infrequent,rare,uncommon,scattered,sporadic反义frequent,invariable,often,usualold 241

同义aged,elderly,superannuated,senile,venerable,patriarchal反义childish,adolescent,boyish,girlish,young,youthfulopponent 242

同义antagonist,adversary,rival,competitor,enemy,foe反义associate,friendorganize 243

同义arrange,classify,marshal,order,sort反义bungle,dishevel,disorganize,muddleorigin 244

同义cause,basis,root,source,reason,occasion反义result,outcome,consequence,effectoutstanding 245

同义foremost,distinguished,prominent,dominant,paramount,predominant,preponderant,prevailing反义mediocro,usualPpain 245

同义ache,pang,twinge,throe,stitch反义health,pleasure,well-beingpardon 246

同义forgive,excuse,condone,overlook,remit反义condemn,convict,penalize,punishpart 247

同义piece,portion,passage,subdivision,segment,section反义entirety,entity,unit,wholeperfect 248

同义flawless,consummate,ideal反义deficient,flawed,imperfectpermit 248

同义allow,let,admit,authorize,promise反义enjoin,forbid,interdict,prevent,prohibitpersist 249

同义continue,last,go on,sustain,endure,survive,weather反义collapse,die,fade,fail,stop,ceasepersistent 251

同义continuous,continual,unremitting,incessant,ceaseless,unceasing反义occasional,periodic,temporaryphysical 252

同义bodily,carnal,corporal,corporeal,fleshly,fleshy,material,mesomorphic反义mental,spiritualplain 252

同义bush,desert,outback,pampas,prairic,range,savannah,steppe,tundra,veldt反义mountainpleasing 253

同义agreeable,attractive,engaging,enjoyable,gratifying,nice,pleasant反义bad,displeasing,obnoxious,repulsive,unattractivepleasure 254

同义delectation,delight,ecstasy,enjoyment,fun,glee,joy,rapture反义misery,agony,displeasure,sadness,sorrow,suffering,unhappinesspolite 255

同义civil,courteous,courtly,mannerly,well-behaved,well-mannerel反义gauche,rude,impolitepollute 256

同义adulterate,contaminate,pervert,vitiate反义clean,sterilize,purge,purifypoor 257

同义hard up,lower-class,uuderprivileged,unemployable反义wealthy,privileged,upper-class,well-to-do,richpossess 258

同义have,hold,keep,own反义relinquish,borrow,dispossesspostpone 259

同义delay,defer,adjourn,suspend反义schedulepowerless 259

同义helpless,impotent,paralyzed反义healthy,potent,powerfulprevent 260

同义avert,forestall,obviate,preclude,stop反义effect,facilitate,permitprotect 261

同义defend,guard,harbour,safeguard,shelter,shield反义attack,plunderprotection 261

同义asylum,cover,refuge,sanctuary,shelter反义aggression,danger,distress,harm,hurt,injuryprototype 262

同义pattern,original,ideal,examplar,archetype反义copy,duplicate,counterpartprovisional 263

同义conditional,contingent,dependent反义conclusive,definite,permanent,independentpull 264

同义drag,haul,tug,yank,jerk反义propel,pushpuzzle 265

同义baffle,mystify,perplex反义clarify,informQqueer 266

同义crazy,funny,odd,peculiar反义normal,usualquick 266

同义fast,rapid,swift,precipitous反义slow,listlessquicken 267

同义speed,hurry,rush,accelerate,expedite反义delay,hinder,stopquit 268

同义leave,drop out,resign反义begin,remain,stayRraise 269

同义elevate,hoist,lift,uplift反义descend,lower,depressreach 269

同义accomplish,achieve,attain,earn反义fail,bungle,fall short,missready 271

同义disposed,prepared,set,willing反义disorganized,unprepared,unwilling,inexperiencedreckless 272

同义rash,foolhardy,daredevil反义careful,cautious,calculatingrecover 273

同义regain,reclaim,recoup,restore,retrieve反义mislayreduce 273

同义abate,curtail,diminish,lower反义enlarge,escalate,extend,raise,enhancereject 274

同义refuse,decline,repudiate,spurn反义accept,ackowledge,admitrelinquish 275

同义surrender,yield,renounce,cede,abdicate反义possess,maintain,claim,cherishremain 276

同义stay,abide,linger,tarry反义go,leave,departremember 277

同义recall,remind,recollect,reminise,retain,memorize,review反义forget,ignore,repress,suppressremove 278

同义dismiss,eliminate,oust,evict,expel,eject反义possess,retainrepair 279

同义correct,fix,mend,rectify,remedy,renovate,do up反义break,destroy,replace,tearreplace 280

同义displace,supersede,supplant反义conserve,repair,save,keeprequire 281

同义need,want,lack反义get,possessresolution 282

同义decision,determination,resolve反义doubt,hesitation,irresolution,vacillationrespect 283

同义consideration,deference,esteem,honour,regard,reverence,veneration反义dislike,contempt,disrespect,repugnanceresponsible 284

同义accountable,answerable,liable反义irresponsible,unaccountableresult 284

同义consequence,denoucement,effect,outcome反义originrightful 285

同义just,due,deserved,merited,fair,equitable反义outrageous,unlawful,wrongful,evil,illicit,improperright-winger 286

同义conservative,fascist,reactionary,Tory,traditionalist反义left-winger,WhigSsad 287

同义blue,dejected,depressed,despondent,disconsolate,lugubrious,melancholy,downcast反义blithe,cheerful,excited,exhilarated,exuberant,gay,glad,joyous,jubilant,livelysanitary 288

同义antiseptic,aseptic,hyglenic,sterile反义dirty,noxious,polluted,unsanitarysatisfy 289

同义answer,ease,fill,fulfil,meet,palliate反义miss,refuse,worsen,dissatisfysave 290

同义deliver,ransom,redeem,rescue反义destroy,harm,lose,wastescatter 291

同义broadcast,diffuse,disperse,disseminate反义gather,unitesee 292

同义watch,look,witness,notice,regard,observe,inspect反义disregard,ignore,miss,neglect,overlooksend 293

同义deliver,dispatch,forward,ship,transmit,post,mail反义keep,receive,retainsensible 294

同义reasonable,rational,lucid,sane反义confused,unreasonable,impractical,incoherent,psychoticseparate 295

同义detach,disconnect,disengage,dismember,disunite反义connect,combine,engage,consolidateshorten 296

同义curtail,cut,abbreviate,abridge反义lengthen,enlarge,extend,prolongshow 297

同义display,exhibit,evince,manifest反义conceal,hide,mask,cloak,disguise,suppresssickness 299

同义illness,disease,complaint,disorder,ailment,infirmity,malady,malaise反义healthsignificant 299

同义important,serious,grave,vital,momentous,weighty反义unimportant,insignificant,marginal,trivialsilent 300

同义quiet,still,noiseless反义loud,talkativesimilar 301

同义parallel,alike,comparable反义contradictory,dissimilar,different,diversesimple 302

同义easy,simplified,effortless,elementary,facile反义complex,complicated,hardsin 303

同义error,fault,wrong,misdeed,indiscretion,transgression反义goodness,kindness,benefactionslave 304

同义bondman,bondmaid,thrall,vassal,serf,peon反义boss,lordslight 304

同义ignore,neglect,snub,disregard反义consider,prize,attend,tend,cherish,heed,valuesmall 306

同义little,short,squat,diminutive,petite,tiny,wee反义large,high,massive,tremendoussmile 307

同义laugh,grin,simper,smirk反义frownsocialism 308

同义communism,revisionism,collectivism,Marxism,Leninism,Trotskyism,Maoism,Castroism反义capitalismsoil 308

同义dirty,smudge,besmirch,sully反义clean,purify,bleachspectator 309

同义observer,witness,fan,onlooker,peeping,Tom,voyeur反义participant,performerspeed 309

同义velocity,hurry,haste,promptness,swiftness,celerity,alacrity,dispatch反义delay,languorspread 310

同义circulate,distribute,propagate反义accumulate,destroy,gatherstealthy 311

同义underhand,furtive,clandestine,sneaky,surreptitious反义obvious,open,overtstimulate 312

同义excite,enliven,galvanize,titillate,whet反义deaden,quell,subdue,dull,enervatestint 313

同义task,job,duty,assignment,chore反义hobbystop 313

同义arrest,check,block,discontinue,cease,halt,prevent反义activate,begin,continue,effect,impel,quicken,spurstop 315

同义cease,desist,halt,quit反义begin,go,persist,startstrong 316

同义hardy,powerful,muscular,stalwart,sturdy,tough反义weak,powerlessstudent 317

同义pupil,scholar,discipe,learner,protege反义teacher,professor,masterstudy 318

同consider,weigh,ponder,contemplate反义neglect,slignt,scanstupid 319

同义asinine,dense,thick,obtuse,dull,unintelligent反义clever,creative,bright,intelligent,keen,smartsummit 320

同义peak,pinnacle,acme,zenith,climax反义base,bottom,footsuppose 321

同义assume,conjecture,guess,imagine,postulate,surmise反义execute,finalize,know,prove,validatesure 322

同义certain,definite,doubtless,positive反义doubtful,improbable,unlikely,unsuresurprised 324

同义amazed,astonished,astounded,flabbergasted,stunned反义imperturbableswarthy 324

同义black,coloured,dusky,mulatto,tanned,tawny反义white,pale,fair,lightTthin 325

同义lean,spare,svelte,willowy,slim,slender,skinny,wiry反义fat,thicktie 326

同义bind,fasten,hitch,lash,moor,secure,truss反义free,loosen,separate,sever,unbindtimid 327

同义bashful,coy,diffident,faint-hearted,shy,submissive,timorous反义brave,daring,confidenttired 328

同义exhausted,fatigued,weary,worn out反义relaxed,strengthened,invigoratedtotal 329

同义sum,whole,totality,aggregate反义component,parttransparent 329

同义clear,crystalline,limpid,lucid,pellucid反义foggy,obscure,vaguetreat 331

同义cure,heal,mend,remedy反义neglecttremendous 331

同义big,large,great,grand,giant,huge,vast,enormous,immense,colossal,prodigious,stupendous,thumping,titanic,whopping反义minute,small,trivial,tiny,miniature,littletrite 333

同义cliché,hackneyed,stale,threadbare,stock,stereotyped反义creative,up-to-datetrivial 334

同义trifling,petty,paltry,measly,puny反义significanttrust 335

同义faith,confidence,reliance反义distrust,doubt,anxiety,unbelief,suspiciontrustworthy 336

同义reliable,dependable,trusty反义heedless,inconstant,irresponsible,negligenttry 337

同义attempt,endeavour,strive反义drop,leave,quitUugly 338

同义homely,plain,unattractive,unsightly反义beautiful,attractive,pretty,handsome,lovely,good-lookingunbelief 340

同义disbelief,incredulity反义credulity,opinion,belief,faith,convictionunite 341

同义combine,blend,merge,join,fuse,coalesce反义scatter,dispel,disperseunparalleled 342

同义extraordinary,special,singular反义general,normal,usual,ordinaryunsettle 343

同义annoy,irritate,nettle,rile,put out反义calm,relax,relieve,soothe,tranquilizeunusual 344

同义rare,exceptional,unique,offbeat反义usual,normal,general,invariable,establishedunwilling 346

同义loath,averse,reluctant,disinclined,hesitant反义eager,favourable,ready,wilful,inclinedunwise 347

同义ill-advised,injudicious,imprudent反义wise,careful,cautious,considerate,judicious,provident,sensibleuphold 349

同义back,defend,champion,support,sustain,maintain反义destroy,drop,betrayupset 351

同义disturb,agitate,demoralize,disconcert,exacerbate反义calm,relax,relieve,sootheup-to-date 352

同义fresh,novel,new,modernistic反义ancient,old,old-fashioned,timewornuse 353

同义employ,utilize,consume,expand反义waste,conserve,preserve,reserve,store,retainusual 354

同义regular,ordinary,common,customary,habitual,wonted,accustomed,conventional反义occasional,specific,unusual,unparalleledVvacant 356

同义empty,unfilled,open,unoccupied,devoid,free,bereft反义full,filled,occupied,repletevague 357

同义indefinite,indeterminate,obscure,indistinct,hazy,dim反义clear,definite,plain,sensible,distinctvanquish 359

同义conquer,overpower,overwhelm,overthrow,surmount,overcome反义submit,escape,lose,capitulate,succumb,yield,surrender,resign,abdicate,renounce,relinquishverbose 361

同义wordy,redundant,pleonastic,repetitious,diffuse,prolix反义silent,speechless,taciturn,reticent,terse,concise,succinctvertical 363

同义perpendicular,upright,plumb反义flat,horizontal,prone,prostrate,supinevoid 364

同义abrogate,cancel,invalidate,abolish,nullify,negate,annul,repeal,rescind,revoke反义uphold,permit,endorse,establish,legalize,recover,renew,restore,reinstate,validatevulgar 367

同义coarse,crude,gross,obscene反义polite,exquisite,civil,courteousWwake 368

同义awake,awaken,waken,wake,up,rise,rouse反义sleep,slumber,lull,retirewander 369

同义meander,ramble,range,roam,rove,stray反义remain,rest,settle,staywanderer 370

同义drifter,nomad,fugitive,tramp,vagrant,vagabond反义inhabitant,resident,settlerwane 371

同义ebb,fade,slacken反义wax,enlarge,brighten,mount,multiply,risewant 373

同义poverty,indigence,penury,privation,destitution反义wealth,prosperity,plenty,affluencewarm 374

同义lukewarm,tepid,muggy,stuffy反义coldweak 375

同义feeble,decripit,frail,infirm,debilitated反义strong,healthy,husky,hardy,energetic,resolute,sturdy,toughweaken 377

同义exhaust,spend,deplete,enervate,enfeeble,sap反义strengthen,energize,invigorate,replenish,revitalize,vitalizewealth 378

同义property,estate,assets,means,resources,goods,chattels　反义debt,want,liabilitieswealthy 379

同义rich,affluent,opulent,flush,loaded,prosperous,successful反义poor,insolvent,destitute,penurious,penniless,impoverishedweep 380

同义cry,call,shout,bellow,scream,shriek,yell,exclaim,roar,sob,whimper,blubber,wail反义laugh,rejoice,smilewet 381

同义moisten,dampen,soak,drench,steep反义dry,dehydrate,desiccatewild 382

同义feral,fierce,ferocious,savage反义gentle,harmless,timid,docilewilful 383

同义strong-willed,firm,tenacious,hard-headed,no-nonsense,tough反义compliant,timid,docile,weak,naive,tender,adaptable,accommodating,easygoingwithstand 385

同义put up with,bear,endue,manage,cope,resist,defy反义submit,relinquish,forgo,yield,surrender,resign,renounce,abdicateworkable 387

同义possible,feasible,practicable,practical反义unworkable,impracticable,impractical,impossible,doubtful,unlikelyYyouth 388

同义adolescent,teenager,young man,young woman反义adult,adulthood,grown-upZzest 389

同义gusto,energy,drive,brio,dash,verve,panache反义exhaustion,dullness,hebetude,insipidify,lethargy反义词完全对应系列 391

附录（Appendix）一、英国英语和美国英语不同称谓对照表 441

二、英国英语和美国英语不同拼写法对照表 442

三、构词法中的否定前缀和后缀 443

参考书目（Bibliography） 445