中国树木志 第4卷PDF电子书下载

被子植物ANGIOSPERMAE 3971

双子叶植物纲DICOTYLEDONEAE 3971

122．紫金牛科MYRSINACEAE 3971

1．杜茎山亚科MAESOIDEAE 3972

1．杜茎山属Maesa Forsk 3972

2．紫金牛亚科MYRSINOIDEAE 3975

2．紫金牛属Ardisia Swartz 3975

3．酸藤子属Embelia Burm.f 3987

4．铁仔属Myrsine L 3992

5．密花树属Rapanea Aubl 3994

123．蜡烛果科AEGICERATACEAE 3996

蜡烛果属Aegiceras Gaertn 3997

124．柿树科EBENACEAE 3998

柿属Diospyros L 3998

125．山榄科SAPOTACEAE 4021

1．金叶树属Chrysophyllum L 4022

2．紫荆木属Madhuca J.F.Gmel 4023

3．胶木属Palaquium Blanco 4026

4．梭子果属Eberhardtia Lec 4026

5．刺榄属Xantolis Raf 4028

6．桃榄属Pouteria Aublet 4031

7．山榄属Planchonella Pierre 4033

8．铁榄属Sinosideroxylon(Engl.)Aubr 4037

9．枪弹木属Mimusops L 4039

10．铁线子属Manilkara Adans 4039

11．牛油果属Butyrospermum Kotschy 4041

12．藏榄属Diploknema Pierre 4041

126．肉实树科SARCOSPERMACEAE 4042

肉实树属Sarcosperma Hook.f 4042

127．芸香科RUTACEAE 4046

1．花椒属Zanthoxylum L 4047

2．臭常山属Orixa Thunb． 4060

3．吴茱萸属Evodia J.R.et G.Forst 4061

4．蜜茱萸属Melicope J.R.et G.Forst 4070

5．巨盘木属Flindersia R.Br 4070

6．飞龙掌血属Toddalia Juss 4071

7．榆橘属Ptelea L 4072

8．黄檗属Phellodendron Rupr 4072

9．山油柑属Acronychia J.R.et G.Forst 4075

10．茵芋属Skimmia Thunb 4076

11．小芸木属Micromelum Bl 4078

12．山小橘属Glycosmis Corr 4080

13．黄皮属Clausena Burm.f 4082

14．九里香属Murraya Koenig ex L 4087

15．三叶藤橘属Luvunga Buch.-Ham 4091

16．单叶藤橘属Paramignya Wight 4091

17．酒饼簕属Atalantia Corr 4092

18．枳属Poncirus Raf 4093

19．柑橘属Citrus L 4095

20．金柑属Fortunella Swingle 4103

21．木橘属Aegle Corr 4106

128．苦木科SIMAROUBACEAE 4107

1．臭椿属Ailanthus Desf 4107

2．苦树属Picrasma Bl 4111

3．鸦胆子属Brucea J.F.Mill 4113

4．滨樗属Suriana L 4114

5．牛筋果属Harrisonia R.Br 4115

129．橄榄科BURSERACEAE 4116

1．马蹄果属Protium Burm.f 4116

2．白头树属Garuga Roxb 4118

3．橄榄属Canarium L 4120

130．阳桃科AVERRHOACEAE 4124

阳桃属Averrhoa L 4125

131．楝科MELIACEAE 4126

1．杜楝属Turraea L 4127

2．楝属Melia L 4128

3．樫木属Dysoxylum Bl 4130

4．溪桫属Chisocheton Bl 4133

5．米仔兰属Aglaia Lour 4134

6．榔色木属Lansium Rumph 4139

7．山楝属Aphanamixis Bl 4140

8．木果楝属Xylocarpus Koenig 4142

9．非洲楝属Khaya A.Juss 4143

10．桃花心木属Swietenia Jacq 4144

11．麻楝属Chukrasia A.Juss 4146

12．浆果楝属Cipadessa Bl 4147

13．割舌树属Walsura Roxb 4148

14．鹧鸪花属Trichilia P.Br 4149

15．洋椿属Cedrela P.Br 4151

16．香椿属Toona Roem 4151

132．无患子科SAPINDACEAE 4154

1．异木患属Allophylus L 4156

2．无患子属Sapindus L 4157

3．赤才属Erioglossum Bl 4160

4．滇赤才属Aphania Bl 4161

5．鳞花木属Lepisanthes Bl 4162

6．爪耳木属Otophora Bl 4164

7．龙眼属Dimocarpus Lour 4165

8．荔枝属Litchi Sonn 4168

9．番龙眼属Pometia J.R.et G.Forst 4170

10．干果木属Xerospermum Bl 4171

11．韶子属Nephelium L 4172

12．滨木患属Arytera Bl 4173

13．柄果木属Mischocarpus Bl 4174

14．檀栗属Pavieasia Pierre 4176

15．细子龙属Amesiodendron Hu 4178

16．假韶子属Paranephelium Miq 4180

17．栾树属Koelreuteria Laxm 4181

18．坡柳属Dodonaea Mill 4184

19．掌叶木属Handeliodendron Rehd 4185

20．黄梨木属Boniodendron Gagnep 4186

21．伞花木属Eurycorymbus Hand.-Mzt 4187

22．假山萝属Harpullia Roxb 4189

23．茶条木属Delavaya Franch 4190

24．文冠果属Xanthoceras Bunge 4191

133．伯乐树科BRETSCHNEIDERACEAE 4192

伯乐树属Bretschneidera Hemsl 4192

134．清风藤科SABIACEAE 4194

1．清风藤属Sabia Colebr 4194

2．泡花树属Meliosma Bl 4198

135．漆树科ANACARDIACEAE 4215

1．腰果族ANACARDIEAE Benth.et Hook.f 4216

1．山檨子属Buchanania Spreng 4216

2．腰果属Anacardium L 4218

3．杧果属Mangifera L 4219

2．槟榔青族SPONDIEAE Benth.et Hook.f 4221

4．槟榔青属Spondias L 4221

5．人面子属Dracontomelon Bl 4223

6．南酸枣属Choerospondias Burtt et Hill 4224

7．厚皮树属Lannea A.Rich 4225

8．藤漆属Pegia Colebr． 4226

3．漆树族RHOIDEAE Engl 4227

9．黄连木属Pistacia L 4227

10．黄栌属Cotinus(Tourn.)Mill 4230

11．盐肤木属Rhus(Tourn.)L 4231

12．漆属Toxicodendron(Tourn.)Mill 4233

13．三叶漆属Terminthia Bernh 4238

4．肉托果族SEMECARPEAE Engl 4239

14．肉托果属Semecarpus L.f 4239

15．辛果漆属Drimycarpus Hook.f 4241

136．槭树科ACERACEAE 4242

1．金钱槭属Dipteronia Oliv 4242

2．槭属Acer L 4244

137．七叶树科HIPPOCASTANACEAE 4337

七叶树属Aesculus L 4337

138．省沽油科STAPHYLEACEAE 4344

1．野鸦椿属Euscaphis Sieb.et Zucc 4344

2．省沽油属Staphylea L 4346

3．山香圆属Turpinia Vent 4347

4．银鹊树属Tapiscia Oliv 4352

139．灰莉科POTALIACEAE 4354

灰莉属Fagraea Thunb 4355

140．髯管花科LOGANIACEAE 4356

1．髯管花属Geniostoma J.R.et G.Forst 4356

2．钩吻属Gelsemium Juss 4358

141．醉鱼草科BUDDLEJACEAE 4359

醉鱼草属Buddleja L. ex Schaeff 4359

142．度量草科SPIGELIACEAE 4375

度量草属Mitreola L.ex Schaeff 4375

143．马钱科STRYCHNACEAE 4376

1．马钱属Strychnos L 4377

2．蓬莱葛属Gardneria Wall 4383

144．木犀科OLEACEAE 4387

1．雪柳属Fontanesia Labill 4388

2．白蜡树属Fraxinus L 4389

3．连翘属Forsythia Vahl 4405

4．丁香属Syringa L 4410

5．夜花属Nyctanthes L 4423

6．木犀属Osmanthus Lour 4424

7．素馨属Jasminum L 4438

8．胶核木属Myxopyrum Bl 4461

9．流苏树属Chionanthus L 4462

10．木犀榄属Olea L 4467

11．女贞属Ligustrum L 4476

145．夹竹桃科APOCYNACEAE 4495

1．假虎刺属Carissa L 4497

2．仔榄树属Hunteria Roxb 4498

3．黄蝉属Allemanda L 4500

4．海杧果属Cerbera L 4501

5．黄花夹竹桃属Thevetia L 4503

6．蕊木属Kopsia Bl 4504

7．萝芙木属Rauvolfia L 4505

8．狗牙花属Tabernaemontana L 4510

9．假金橘属Rejoua Gaud 4514

10．鸡蛋花属Plumeria L 4515

11．鸡骨常山属Alstonia R.Br 4516

12．盆架树属Winchia A.DC 4519

13．止泻木属Holarrhena R.Br 4521

14．倒缨木属Paravallaris Pierre ex Hua 4522

15．倒吊笔属Wrightia R.Br 4523

16．羊角拗属Strophanthus DC 4527

17．罗布麻属Apocynum L 4529

18．白麻属Poacynum Baill 4530

19．夹竹桃属Nerium L 4532

20．山橙属Melodinus J.R.et G.Forst 4533

21．念珠藤属Alyxia Banks ex B.Br 4535

22．帘子藤属Pottsia Hook.et Arn 4536

23．纽子花属Vallaris Burm.f 4538

24．鳝藤属Anodendron A.DC 4539

25．香花藤属Aganosma G.Don 4540

26．小花藤属Micrechites Miq 4541

27．鹿角藤属Chonemorpha G.Don 4543

28．络石属Trachelospermum Lem 4546

29．腰骨藤属Ichnocarpus R.Br 4549

30．花皮胶藤属Ecdysanthera Hook.et Arn 4551

31．杜仲藤属Parabarium Pierre 4551

146．杠柳科PERIPLOCACEAE 4555

1．白叶藤属Cryptolepis R.Br 4556

2．马莲鞍属Streptocaulon Wight et Arn 4558

3．杠柳属Periploca L 4559

4．须药藤属Stelmatocrypton H.Baill 4562

147．萝藦科ASCLEPIADACEAE 4563

1．弓果藤属Toxocarpus Wight et Arn 4564

2．鲫鱼藤属Secamone R.Br 4567

3．牛角瓜属Calotropis R.Br 4569

4．鹅绒藤属Cynanchum L 4571

5．匙羹藤属Gymnema R.Br 4575

6．牛奶菜属Marsdenia R.Br 4577

7．黑鳗藤属Jasminanthes Bl 4581

8．纤冠藤属Gongronema(Endl.)Decne 4583

9．南山藤属Dregea E.Mey 4583

10．娃儿藤属Tylophora R.Br 4586

148．茜草科RUBIACEAE 4588

1．乌檀属Nauclea L 4592

2．风箱树属Cephalanthus L 4593

3．团花属Neolamarkia Bosser 4594

4．鸡仔木属Sinoadina Ridsd 4595

5．槽裂木属Pertusadina Ridsd 4595

6．水团花属Adina Salisb 4596

7．新乌檀属Neonauclea Merr 4598

8．帽蕊木属Mitragyna Korth 4599

9．钩藤属Uncaria Schreb 4600

10．裂果金花属Schizomussaenda Li 4604

11．绣球茜属Dunnia Tutch 4605

12．香果树属Emmenopterys Oliv 4606

13．土连翘属Hymenodictyon Wall 4607

14．金鸡纳属Cinchona L 4609

15．滇丁香属Luculia Sweet 4611

16．水锦树属Wendlandia Bartl.ex DC 4613

17．密脉木属Myrioneuron R.Br.ex Kurz 4620

18．腺萼木属Mycetia Reinw 4621

19．尖叶木属Urophyllum Jack ex Wall 4625

20．乌口树属Tarenna Gaertn 4626

21．岭罗麦属Tarennoidea Tirveng.et C.Sastre 4633

22．栀子属Gardenia Ellis 4634

23．瓶花木属Scyphiphora Gaertn.f 4637

24．山石榴属Catunaregam Wolf 4638

25．藏药木属Hyptianthera Wight et Arn 4639

26．鸡爪簕属Oxyceros Lour 4640

27．茜树属Aidia Lour 4643

28．短萼齿木属Brachytome Hook.f 4646

29．白果香楠属Alleizettella Pitard 4647

30．狗骨柴属Diplospora DC 4648

31．南山花属Prismatomeris Thw 4650

32．巴戟天属Morinda L 4651

33．头九节属Cephaelis Sw 4656

34．海岸桐属Guettarda L 4657

35．毛茶属Antirhea Comm.ex Juss 4659

36．野丁香属Leptodermis Wall 4660

37．石核木属Lithosanthes Bl 4665

38．海茜树属Timonius DC 4666

39．琼梅属Meyna Roxb.ex Link 4666

40．粗叶木属Lasianthus Jack 4668

41．咖啡属Coffea L 4677

42．龙船花属Ixora L 4680

43．大沙叶属Pavetta L 4685

44．长柱山丹属Duperrea Pierre ex Pitard 4687

45．九节属Psychotria L 4689

46．鱼骨木属Canthium Lam 4693

47．染木树属Saprosma Bl． 4696

149．紫葳科BIGNONIACEAE 4698

1．烟筒花属Millingtonia L.f． 4699

2．木蝴蝶属Oroxylum Vent 4700

3．梓树属Catalpa Scop 4701

4．翅叶木属Pauldopia van Steenis 4704

5．羽叶楸属Stereospermum Cham 4705

6．菜豆树属Radermachera Zoll.et Mor 4707

7．凌霄属Campsis Lour 4711

8．照夜白属Nyctocalos Teijsm.et Binn 4713

9．猫尾木属Dolichandrone(Fenzl)Seem 4714

10．火烧花属Mayodendron Kurz 4716

11．蓝花楹属Jacaranda Juss 4717

12．吊灯树属Kigelia DC 4719

150．厚壳树科EHRETIACEAE 4720

1．厚壳树属Ehretia L 4720

2．基及树属Carmona Cav 4726

3．轮冠木属Rotula Lour 4727

4．破布木属Cordia L 4727

151．马鞭草科VERBENACEAE 4731

1．海榄雌属Avicennia L 4732

2．绒苞藤属Congea Roxb 4733

3．马缨丹属Lantana L 4733

4．假连翘属Duranta L 4735

5．紫珠属Callicarpa L 4737

6．柚木属Tectona L.f 4757

7．豆腐柴属Premna L 4759

8．假紫珠属Tsoongia Merr 4770

9．牡荆属Vitex L 4771

10．石梓属Gmelina L 4780

11．大青属Clerodendrum L 4784

12．辣莸属Garrettia Fletcher 4798

13．莸属Caryopteris Bunge 4800

152．芍药科PAEONIACEAE 4805

芍药属Paeonia L 4805

153．毛茛科RANUNCULACEAE 4821

1．铁线莲属Clematis L 4821

2．锡兰莲属Naravelia DC 4852

154．大血藤科SARGENTODOXACEAE 4853

大血藤属Sargentodoxa Rehd.et Wils 4854

155．木通科LARDIZABALACEAE 4855

1．猫儿屎属Decaisnea Hook.f.et Thoms 4855

2．木通属Akebia Decne 4856

3．八月瓜属Holboellia Wall 4859

4．野木瓜属Stauntonia DC 4863

5．串果藤属Sinofranchetia Hemsl 4868

156．防己科MENISPERMACEAE 4870

1．密花藤属Pycnarrhena Miers ex Hook.f.et Thoms 4872

2．崖藤属Albertisia Becc 4873

3．古山龙属Arcangelisia Becc 4874

4．大叶藤属Tinomiscium Miers ex Hook.f.et Thoms 4875

5．天仙藤属Fibraurea Lour 4875

6．青牛胆属Tinospora Miers ex Hook.f.et Thoms 4876

7．夜花藤属Hypserpa Miers 4877

8．细圆藤属Pericampylus Miers ex Hook.f.et Thoms 4879

9．秤钩风属Diploclisia Miers 4880

10．木防己属Cocculus DC 4881

11．风龙属Sinomenium Diels 4881

12．蝙蝠葛属Menispermum L 4883

13．千金藤属Stephania Lour 4885

14．锡生藤属Cissampelos L 4888

15．轮环藤属Cyclea Arn.ex Wight 4889

157．南天竹科NANDINACEAE 4892

南天竹属Nandina Thunb 4892

158．小檗科BERBERIDACEAE 4893

1．小檗属Berberis L 4894

2．十大功劳属Mahonia Nutt 4932

159．马兜铃科ARISTOLOCHIACEAE 4949

1．线果兜铃属Thottea Rottb 4949

2．马兜铃属Aristolochia L 4950

160．胡椒科PIPERACEAE 4955

1．大胡椒属Pothomorphe Miq 4955

2．胡椒属Piper L 4956

161．金粟兰科CHLORANTHACEAE 4961

1．金粟兰属Chloranthus Swartz 4961

2．草珊瑚属Sarcandra Gardn 4963

3．雪香兰属Hedyosmum Swartz 4964

162．石竹科CARYOPHYLLACEAE 4965

裸果木属Gymnocarpos Forssk 4966

163．蓼科POLYGONACEAE 4967

1．木蓼属Atraphaxis L 4967

2．沙拐枣属Calligonum L 4972

3．翅果蓼属Parapteropyrum A.J.Li 4981

4．蓼属Polygonum L 4982

5．酸模属Rumex L 4984

6．何首乌属Fallopia Adans 4984

164．藜科CHENOPODIACEAE 4985

1．盐爪爪属Kalidium Moq 4986

2．盐节木属Halocnemum Bieb 4990

3．盐穗木属Halostachys C.A.Mey 4990

4．滨藜属Atriplex L 4991

5．樟味藜属Camphorosma L 4994

6．地肤属Kochia Roth 4995

7．驼绒藜属Krascheninnikovia Gueldenst 4997

8．碱蓬属Suaeda Forsk.ex Scop 5000

9．小蓬属Nanophyton Less 5003

10．假木贼属Anabasis L 5003

11．梭梭属Haloxylon Bunge 5010

12．节节木属Arthrophytum Schrenk 5012

13．戈壁藜属Iljinia Korov 5014

14．猪毛菜属Salsola L 5015

15．合头藜属Sympegma Bunge 5020

165．千屈菜科LYTHRACEAE 5021

1．虾子花属Woodfordia Salisb 5022

2．水芫花属Pemphis J.R.et G.Forst 5023

3．黄薇属Heimia Link 5024

4．紫薇属Lagerstroemia L 5024

5．散沫花属Lawsonia L 5033

166．蓝雪科PLUMBAGINACEAE 5034

蓝雪属Plumbago L 5034

167．草海桐科GOODENIACEAE 5036

草海桐属Scaevola L 5037

168．菊科COMPOSITAE 5038

1．斑鸠菊属Vernonia Schreb 5039

2．艾纳香属Blumea DC 5045

3．阔苞菊属Pluchea Cass 5047

4．旋覆花属Inula L 5048

5．蒿属Artemisia L 5049

6．白菊木属Leucomeris D.Don 5054

7．帚菊属Pertya Schulz.-Bip 5055

8．蚂蚱腿子属Myripnois Bunge 5056

9．栌菊木属Nouelia Franch 5057

169．茄科SOLANACEAE 5058

1．枸杞属Lycium L 5058

2．地海椒属Archiphysalis Kuang 5062

3．辣椒属Capsicum L 5063

4．茄属Solanum L 5064

5．树番茄属Cyphomandra Mart.ex Sendtn 5068

6．曼陀罗属Datura L 5069

7．夜香树属Cestrum L 5069

170．旋花科CONVOLVULACEAE 5070

1．盾苞藤属Neuropeltis Wall 5071

2．丁公藤属Erycibe Roxb 5073

3．飞蛾藤属Porana Burm.f 5076

4．旋花属Convolvulus L 5080

5．腺叶藤属Stictocardia Hall.f 5082

6．银背藤属Argyreia Lour 5083

7．番薯属Ipomoea L 5087

171．玄参科SCROPHULARIACEAE 5088

1．泡桐属Paulownia Sieb.et Zucc 5088

2．美丽桐属Wightia Wall 5097

3．来江藤属Brandisia Hook.f.et Thoms 5098

172．爵床科ACANTHACEAE 5103

1．喜花草属Eranthemum L 5104

2．老鼠簕属Acanthus L 5106

3．驳骨草属Gendarussa Nees 5107

4．鸭嘴花属Adhatoda Mill 5109

173．苦槛蓝科MYOPORACEAE 5110

苦槛蓝属Myoporum Banks et Soland.ex Forst.f 5110

单子叶植物纲MONOCOTYLEDONEAE 5111

174．芭蕉科MUSACEAE 5111

1．象腿蕉属Ensete Bruce ex Horan 5112

2．地涌金莲属Musella(Franch)C.Y.Wu ex H.W.Li 5113

3．芭蕉属Musa L 5114

175．菝葜科SMILACACEAE 5116

1．菝葜属Smilax L 5117

2．肖菝葜属Heterosmilax Kunth 5141

176．龙舌兰科AGAVACEAE 5143

1．龙血树属Dracaena Vand.ex L 5143

2．朱蕉属Cordyline Comm.ex Juss 5145

3．丝兰属Yucca Dill.ex L 5146

4．龙舌兰属Agave L 5148

177．棕榈科ARECACEAE 5150

1．轴榈属Licuala Wurmb 5153

2．贝叶棕属Corypha L 5155

3．石山棕属Guihaia J.Dransf.,S.K.Lee et F.N.Wei 5156

4．棕榈属Trachycarpus H.Wendl 5158

5．矮棕属Chamaerops L 5160

6．丝葵属Washingtonia H.Wendl 5160

7．糖棕属Borassus L 5162

8．蒲葵属Livistona R.Br 5163

9．琼棕属Chuniophoenix Burret 5166

10．棕竹属Rhapis L.f 5168

11．箬棕属Sabal Adans 5173

12．鱼尾葵属Caryota L 5175

13．刺葵属Phoenix L 5179

14．油棕属Elaeis Jacq 5184

15．水椰属Nypa Steck 5185

16．桄榔属Arenga Labill 5186

17．皇后葵属Syagrus Mart 5190

18．椰子属Cocos L 5192

19．瓦理棕属Wallichia Roxb 5193

20．王棕属Roystonea O.F.Cook 5197

21．酒瓶椰子属Hyophorbe Gaertn 5199

22．皱子棕属Ptychosperma Labill 5200

23．山槟榔属Pinanga Bl 5200

24．假槟榔属Archontophoenix H.Wendl.et Drude 5205

25．槟榔属Areca L 5206

26．散尾葵属Chrysalidocarpus H.Wendl 5208

27．蛇皮果属Salacca Reinw 5209

28．酒椰属Raphia Beauv 5211

29．钩叶藤属Plectocomia Mart.ex Bl 5212

30．黄藤属Daemonorops Bl.ex Schult.f 5216

31．省藤属Calamus L 5217

178．露兜树科PANDANACEAE 5239

1．藤露兜属Freycinetia Gaud 5239

2．露兜树属Pandanus L.f 5240

179．禾本科POACEAE 5243

竹亚科BAMBUSOIDEAE 5243

1．梨竹属Melocanna Trin 5245

2．？？竹属Schizostachyum Nees 5247

3．泡竹属Pseudostachyum Munro 5249

4．空竹属Cephalostachyum Munro 5250

5．泰竹属Thyrsostachys Gamble 5252

6．梨藤竹属Melocalamus Benth 5254

7．单枝竹属Monocladus Chia et al 2555

8．总序竹属Racemobambos Holttum 5257

9．簕竹属Bambusa Retz.corr.Schreber 5258

10．巨竹属Gigantochloa Kurz ex Munro 5287

11．牡竹属Dendrocalamus Nees 5289

12．大节竹属Indosasa McClure 5295

13．唐竹属Sinobambusa Makino ex Nakai 5304

14．刚竹属Phyllostachys Sieb.et Zucc 5308

15．鹅毛竹属Shibataea Makino ex Nakai 5336

16．业平竹属Semiarundinaria Makino ex Nakai 5338

17．方竹属Chimonobambusa Makino 5340

18．筱竹属Thamnocalamus Munro 5353

19．悬竹属Ampelocalamus S.L.Chen et al 5356

20．箭竹属Sinarundinaria Nakai 5358

21．酸竹属Acidosasa C.D.Chu et C.S.Chao 5383

22．青篱竹属Arundinaria Michx 5391

23．短枝竹属Gelidocalamus Wen 5411

24．矢竹属Pseudosasa Makino ex Nakai 5414

25．赤竹属Sasa Makino et Shibata 5416

26．铁竹属Ferrocalamus Hsueh et Keng f 5419

27．箬竹属Indocalamus Nakai 5419

中名索引 1

学名索引 37

后记 82