隐喻的语用视角研究PDF电子书下载

Chapter Ⅰ Introduction 1

1.1．Notions of Metaphor 3

1.2．Notions of Context and Pragmatics 12

1.3．Significance of Integrating Metaphor,Pragmatics(and Context)in Studying Metaphor 19

1.4．Insights into Metaphor and Context 26

1.5．Research Objectives of the Book 36

1.6．The Methodology and Corpora 42

1.7．The Organization of the Book 46

Chapter Ⅱ A Historical Picture of Metaphor Study 49

2.1．A Historical Picture of Metaphor Study in General 50

2.1.1．Three Stages of Metaphor Study 50

2.1.2．Four Perspectives of Metaphor Study 51

2.1.3．The Traditional View and the Modern View 60

2.1.4．The Classical View and the Romantic View 67

2.2．Important Figures for Metaphor Study in the Pragmatic Perspective 73

2.2.1．John.R.Searle 74

2.2.2．Andrew Ortony 86

2.2.3．H.P.Grice 87

2.2.4．Donald Davidson 90

2.2.5．Stephen C.Levinson 92

2.2.6．John Lyons 93

2.2.7．Dan Sperber and Deirdre Wilson 96

2.3．Summary of the Previous Researches 103

2.4．Guidelines for the Book 107

Chapter Ⅲ Communication Adaptation Theory and the Overall Model for the Book 110

3.1．Verschueren's View as the Basis for CAT and the Over-all Model 111

3.2．Communication Adaptation Theory(CAT) 123

3.2.1．Core Factors Involved in CAT 127

3.2.2．Dimensions of Adaptation 143

3.3．The Overall Model for the Book 185

3.3.1．A General Model Under All Communication 185

3.3.2．The Overall Model for the Book 187

3.4．Summary 189

Chapter Ⅳ Generating Metaphor 196

4.1．Three Levels of Generating Metaphor 197

4.2．Generating Metaphor at the Macro-Level 199

4.2.1．Generating Metaphor for Language 200

4.2.2．Generating Metaphor for Society 209

4.2.3．Generating Metaphor for Cognition 213

4.2.4．A Conceptive Process of Metaphor Generation 227

4.3．Generating Metaphor at the Mid-Level 231

4.3.1．Metaphor Generation Under CAT 233

4.3.2．Metaphorical Implicature Incorporated with Cooperation 236

4.3.3．Metaphorical Implicature Generation Under SMIM 242

4.4．Generating Metaphor at the Micro-Level 257

4.4.1．Generating Metaphor Under CAT 257

4.4.2．The Dynamics for Metaphor Generation 260

4.5．Summary 283

Chapter Ⅴ Metaphor as a Linguistic Product for More Effective Communication 289

5.1．Meta-Functions of Language 290

5.1.1．Informative Function 296

5.1.2．Behavioral Function 297

5.1.3．Interpersonal Function 298

5.1.4．Metalingual Function 299

5.2．Functions of Rhetoric 301

5.2.1．Poetic Function 307

5.2.2．Cognitive Function 309

5.2.3．Logical-Expressive Function 310

5.2.4．Emotive Function 313

5.2.5．Euphemistic Function 316

5.2.6．Interpersonal Function 319

5.3．Functions of Metaphor 322

5.3.1．Explicit Functions of Metaphor 339

5.3.2．Implicit/Mis-Match Functions of Metaphor 350

5.3.3．Vague Functions of Metaphorical Meaning,Implicature and Emotion 356

5.4．Summary 359

Chapter Ⅵ Interpreting Metaphor Under Context 364

6.1．Features of Metaphor 365

6.1.1 Categorizations of Metaphor 365

6.1.2．Common Source and Target Domains 366

6.2．Identifying Metaphor 377

6.2.1．Explicit Linguistic Markers 378

6.2.2．Semantic Anomaly or Categorical Mistake/Recategorization(with No Explicit Marker) 382

6.2.3．Metaphors Negotiated with Context 385

6.3．Interpreting Metaphor Under Context 388

6.3.1．Models for Interpreting Metaphor 388

6.3.2．Interpreting Metaphor Under Different Contexts 405

6.4．Summary 450

Chapter Ⅶ Conclusion of the Book 456

7.1．A Brief Review of the Book and the Main Findings 456

7.1.1．Understanding Metaphor from Different Dimensions 457

7.1.2．Metaphor in the Pragmatic(Communicative)Perspective 462

7.2．Contributions and Implications of the Research 474

7.2.1．Definitions and Notions 474

7.2.2．The Perspective of the Book 480

7.2.3．The Theoretical Framework and the Overall Model 482

7.2.4．The Application of CAT and the Overall Model to the Generation,Functions and Interpretation of Metaphor 484

7.2.5．The Concluding Remark 487

7.3．Suggestions for Further Researches 488

References 491