医学英语同义词用法辨析PDF电子书下载

A 1

ability,capacity,capability 1

about,approximately,around,roughly 3

absorb,assimilate,imbibe 5

action,function,effect 7

adapt,adjust,accommodate,fit,suit,conform 8

add.increase 11

addition,supplement 12

adequate,enough,sufficient 13

adherence,adhesion,attachment 16

affect,influence 18

allow,permit,let,admit 19

almost,nearly 21

apparent,evident,obvious,manifest,conspicuous 24

argue,debate,discuss 26

attack,episode,onset,bout,fit,paroxysm 28

average,mean,medium 31

avoid,prevent,shun 33

aware,conscious 34

B 36

bare,naked,nude 36

base,basis,foundation,ground 38

begin,start,commence 40

border,boundary,margin(margo),edge 43

break,crack,burst,crush,fracture,rupture 45

bring,take,fetch,carry 48

C 50

carry,convey,transport,transmit,transfer 50

cause,produce,evoke,elicit,induce,provoke 53

cause,reason 56

center,middle,midst,heart,core 58

chance,opportunity,occasion 61

change,turn,alter,convert,modify,transform,vary 63

characteristic,feature,trait 68

choose,select,pick 69

combine,join,unite,couple,incorporate 71

compact,solid,dense 73

compel,force,constrain,necessitate 75

component,ingredient,constituent,element,composition 77

compress,condense,concentrate,constrict 79

condition,circumstance,environment,surroundings 81

confine,limit,restrain,restrict 84

confirm,prove,demonstrate,verify 87

connect,attach,join,link 90

continual,continuous,continued,continuing 95

continuation,continuance,continuity 97

continue,resume 99

convulsion,spasm,fit,seizure,cramp,tetany 101

correct,accurate,exact,precise 104

D 106

danger,hazard,risk 106

data,information,material 108

decay,rot,spoil,putrefy 111

decide,determine,resolve 113

divide,separate,isolate,detach 116

doubt,suspect 118

duct,tube,tract,vessel 121

E 123

easily,readily 123

effect,effectiveness,efficiency,efficacy,potency 124

end,close,conclude,terminate,finish 127

everyday,daily,quotidian 129

evidence,testimony,proof 131

example,instance,case 133

except,but,besides,apart,aside,save 134

excess,excessive,immoderate 139

extend,elongate,lengthen,prolong,protract,stretch 141

factor,agent 145

F 145

faintness,blackout,collapse,prostration,swoon,coma,syncope 146

fatal,deadly,mortal,lethal 149

female,feminine 151

filter,exude,ooze,seep 152

find,discover,detect,locate 155

finding,discovery 158

finish,complete,accomplish,achieve 159

fluid,liquid,liquor 161

form,shape,figure 163

general,common,universal,ordinary,usual 166

G 166

get,gain,acquire,obtain,attain 168

H 171

harm,damage,injury,hurt,lesion,impairment 171

healthful,healthy,wholesome,salubrious 175

healthy,well,sound,fit,strong 177

help,aid,assist 180

hinder,hamper,impede,obstruct 182

I 184

ill,sick 184

important,significant,vital 186

include,comprise,contain,involve 188

infectious,contagious,communicable,catching 190

innate,inborn,inbred,congenital,hereditary 192

inner,interior,internal,inside 194

insist,persist 194

K 198

keep,maintain,retain 198

L 200

lesion,focus 200

living,alive,live,animate 202

M 204

main,chief,principal,primary 204

malignant,pernicious,vicious 207

material,matter,substance 208

meet,encounter 211

mistake,error 212

modern,contemporary,current,present-day,recent 214

N 217

need,require,want 217

neighbouring,adjacent,adjoining 220

O 221

often,frequently,usually 221

opening,aperture,orifice,ostium,stoma 223

origin,source,original 225

originate,derive,stem 227

pain,ache,sore,pang,throe,twinge 229

P 229

part,portion,moiety 232

perhaps,maybe,probably,possibly,likely 233

period,stage,phase 235

poison,toxin,venom,bane 237

problem,question 239

prohibit,forbid,ban 241

proper,appropriate,suitable,fit 243

protect,defend,guard,safeguard 244

puberty,adolescence 246

quantity,amount 247

quality,property,nature,character 247

Q 247

quantity,amount 249

quick,fast,rapid,swift 251

quicken,accelerate,speed 254

R 256

rate,ratio,proportion 256

rather,fairly 258

reaction,response 258

reaction,response 260

recover,regain,restore 262

reduce,lessen,diminish,decrease 264

refuse,reject,decline 266

relapse,recurrence 268

relieve,reduce,lessen,abate,alleviate,anay,palliate 270

remove,eliminate,dismiss,discharge 272

result,effect,consequence,outcome,sequence 275

rise,raise,arise 279

S 281

sample,specimen 281

scatter,diffuse,spread,disseminate 282

sensation,sense,perception,feeling 285

show,manifest,demonstrate,reveal 288

sickness,illness,disease,ailment,disorder,trouble,malady,malaise,complaint affection 290

small,little,tiny,minute 294

special,particular,specific,especial 297

specially,especially,particularly,specificaly 299

spread,distribute 301

sputum,phlegm,expectoration 302

standard,criterion 303

sterilization,disinfection,pasteurization 305

stimulate,irritate 307

stop,arrest,check,block,prevent 309

stop,cease,dissontinue,pause 312

store,conserve,reserve,preserve 315

strong,powerful 317

subside,decline,drop,fall,lower,reduce 319

suffering,distress,agony 322

superfluous,extra,additional,spare,excess 324

supply,provide,furnish 326

support,sustain,maintain 329

T 331

temporary,transient,transitory 331

tendency,bias,inclination,trend,disposition 333

tool,instrument,apparatus 335

total,entire,complete,whole 338

U 340

touch,contact 340

use,utilize,employ,apply 342

V 344

various,diverse,different 344

W 346

way,method,mode,means 346

weak,feeble,debilitated 348

Y 350

youth,adolescent,teenager,juvenile 350

Z 352

zero,cipher,0,nought,naught,nil,null 352

Word Index 词汇索引 355