初等无机化学 汉英对照读物PDF电子书下载

Introduction 1

Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Chemistry 4

1-1 Physical and Chemical Changes 4

1-2 Molecules and Atoms 6

1-3 Atomic Weight 12

1-4 Elements and Their Symbols 13

1-5 Molecular Formula and Molecular Weight 15

Chapter 2 Air Oxygen 19

2-1 Air 19

2-2 Nitrogen Rare Gases 21

2-3 Oxygen 23

2-4 Elements and Compounds 30

2-5 Law of Conservation of Matter and Law of Definite Proportions 31

2-6 Calculations Based on Molecular Formulas 35

2-7 Chemical Equations 36

Chapter 3 Water Hydrogen 42

3-1 Water 42

3-2 Hydrogen 44

3-3 Valence 51

3-4 Calculations Based on Chemical Equations 56

Chapter 4 Carbon 62

4-1 Carbon 62

4-2 Oxides of Carbon and Carbonic Acid 66

4-3 Calcium Carbonate and Sodium Carbonate 71

4-4 Mole Molar Mass Molar Volume 74

4-5 Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions 83

Chapter 5 Some Elementary Concepts of Atomic and Molecular Structure 87

5-1 Composition of Atoms 88

5-2 Atomic Numbers and Isotopes 89

5-3 How Do Electrons Move Outside the Nuclcus 91

5-4 Structure of the Electron Shells of the Atom 93

5-5 Formation of Ionic Molecules 99

5-6 Formation of Covalent Molecules 101

5-7 Chemical Bonds 104

5-8 Nature of Valence 105

Chapter 6 Solutions 109

6-1 Suspension Emulsion Solution 109

6-2 Dissolving of Substances and Dissolving Equilibrium 111

6-3 Solubility 117

6-4 Dlssolution of Gases and Liquids 127

6-5 Concentration of the Solution 130

6-6 Electrolyte Solution 141

Chapter 7 Table Salt,Sodium and Chlorine 145

7-1 Table Salt 145

7-2 Electrolysls of Table Salt 146

7-3 Sodium 149

7-4 sodium Hydroxide 152

7-5 Chlorine 156

7-6 Hydrogen Chloride and Hydrochloric Aoid 161

7-7 Oxidation-reduction 165

Chapter 8 A General Discussion of Inorganic Compounds 170

8-1 Metals and Non-metals 171

8-2 Composition and Nomenclature of Acids,Bases and Salts 178

8-3 Properties of Acids und Bases 181

8-4 Properties of Salts 187

8-5 Oxides 191

Chapter 9 Periodic Law of Elements 195

9-1 Periodic Law of Elements 195

9-2 Periodic Table of Elements 202

9-3 Changes in Properties of Elements in the Periodic Table 204

9-4 Significance of the Periodic Law 211