英语写作教程 从创新思维到批判思维 1 创新思维与写前技巧PDF电子书下载

Part 1 Creative Thinking 1

Creative Thinking and Prewriting:An IntroductionUnit 1 What Is Creative Thinking? 2

Unit 2 Creative Strategies(Ⅰ) 8

Ⅰ Brainstorming 8

Ⅱ Means-Ends Analysis 10

Ⅲ Left-Brain and Right Brain 11

Ⅳ Utilizing Different Senses 13

Unit 3 Characteristics of Creative Thinking 22

Ⅰ Lateral Thinking vs.Vertical Thinking 22

Ⅱ A Questioning Attitude 23

Ⅲ Associative Powers 23

Ⅳ Fluency,Flexibility,and Originality 25

Unit 4 Creative Strategies(Ⅱ) 33

Ⅰ Changing the Entry Point 33

Ⅱ The Reversal Method 35

Ⅲ Track Switching 37

Unit 5 Perceptual Blocks to Creativity 42

Ⅰ Stereotyping 43

Ⅱ Self-Imposed Limits 44

Ⅲ Saturation 45

Unit 6 Creative Strategies(Ⅲ) 48

Ⅰ Checklist for New Ideas 48

Ⅱ Attribute Listing 50

Ⅲ Exposure and Random Word Stimulation 51

Part 2 Prewriting 57

Ⅰ What Prewriting Is Not 58

Ⅱ What Prewriting Is 59

Ⅲ Prewriting Techniques 60

1．Track Switching 60

2．Listing 61

3．Subject Chart 62

4．Columns 63

5．Cubing 63

6．Looping 66

7．The Reporter's Formula 68

8．Classical Invention 72

9．Attribute Listing 73

Appendix Ⅰ 76

Appendix Ⅱ 77

Key to Exercises and Homework 79

References 109