材料科学与工程专业英语PDF电子书下载

PART Ⅰ INTRODUCTION TO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 1

Unit 1 Materials Science and Engineering 1

Reading Material:Chemical Banding and Solid Materials 5

Unit 2 Classification of Materials 11

Reading Material:How Does the Structure of Metals and Alloys Differ from that of Ceramics or Polymers? 14

Unit 3 Structure-Properly Relationships of Materials 18

Reading Material:Fracture Mechanisms of Elastic and Plastic Deformation for Materials 22

Unit 4 Chemistry and Advanced Materials 28

Reading Material:Chemistry and the Synthesis of Novel Materials 31

Unit 5 Matcrials Research:Today and Future(Part Ⅰ) 38

Reading Material:Material Research:Today and Future(Part Ⅱ) 42

PART Ⅱ METALLIC MATERIALS AND ALLOYS 46

Unit 6 An Introduction to Metallic Materials 46

Reading Material:Structures of Metals and Alloys 49

Unit 7 Applying Powder Metallurgy to Gear Manufacturing 54

Reading Material:Powder Metallurgy Innovations 57

Unit 8 Metal-Matrix Composites:Challenges and Opportunities 61

Reading Material:Materials Science in Space 66

PART Ⅲ CERAMICS 71

Unit 9 Introduction to Ceramies(Ⅰ) 71

Reading Material:Introduction to Ceramics(Ⅱ) 75

Unit 10 Advanced Ceramics on the Battlefield 79

Reading Material:Advance Ceramics to Continue Growth into the Millennium 82

Unit 11 Cetatnic Processing Methods 85

Reading Material:Novel Ceramic Processing Method——Direct Casting 88

Unit 12 Advanced Ceramic Materials:Basic Research Viewpoint(Ⅰ) 91

Reading Material:Advanced Ceramic Materials:Basic Research Viewpoint(Ⅱ) 94

PART Ⅳ POLYMERS 97

Unit 13 Polymer Synthesis 97

Reading Material:Chemistry Basics 101

Unit 14 Polymer Structure 106

Reading Material:Polymer Morphology 110

Unit 15 Polymer Liquid Crystals 113

Reading Material:PLCs Phases and Their Applications 117

Unit 16 Applications of Polymers 120

Reading Material:Thermal Properties of Polymers 123

PART Ⅴ COMPOSITES 127

Unit 17 Polymerie Composite Materials 127

Reading Material:Ceramic Matrix Composites 132

Unit 18 Composites Tum Green(Part Ⅰ) 138

Reading Material:Natural Fibre Composites 140

Unit 19 Composites Turn Green(Part Ⅱ) 146

Reading Material:True Biocotnposites 148

PART Ⅵ NANOMATERIALS 150

Unit 20 Nanostructured Materials——Categories of Nanostructured Materials 150

Reading Material:Nanostructured Materials——Factors Controlling the Properties of Nanostructured Materials 153

Unit 21 Nanostructured Materials——Recent Scientific Advances 156

Reading Material:Nanostructured Materials——Recent Technological Advances 159

Unit 22 Nanostructured Materials——Applications 162

Reading Material:Nanostructured Materials——Carbon Materials 165

Unit 23 The Futute of Nanostructure Science and Technology 168

Reading Material:Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Materials 171

PART Ⅶ BIOMATERIALS 176

Unit 24 Biotnaterials Introduction 176

Reading Material:Bioactive Alternative Materials 179

Unit 25 Design of Novel Functional Biomaterials 185

Reading Material:Functional Biomaterials:Active Material Transformation 189

Unit 26 Typical Applications of Biocomposites:Soft Tissue Applications 194

Reading Material:Typical Applications of Biocomposites:Hard Tissue Applications 198

Unit 27 Biomedical Materials for the New Millennium:A Perspective on the Future 205

Reading Material:Composite Biomaterials:Biocompatibility and Future Advance 210

APPENDIXES 216

Append.1 Elements Listed by Atomic Number 216

Append.2 Main Journals of Materials Science and Technology 217

Append.3 Research Group and Society of Materials Science and Technology 221

Append.4 The List of Polymers in Common Use 222

Glossary 224