语言论PDF电子书下载

Chapter 1 The Study of Language 1

Chapter 2 The Use of Language 20

Chapter 3 Speech-Communities 42

Chapter 4 The Languages of the World 58

Chapter 5 The Phoneme 75

Chapter 6 Type of Phonemes 95

Chapter 7 Modifications 112

Chapter 8 Phonetic Structure 132

Chapter 9 Meaning 145

Chapter 10 Grammatical Forms 165

Chapter 11 Sentence-Types 178

Chapter 12 Syntax 193

Chapter 13 Morphology 217

Chapter 14 Morphologic Types 239

Chapter 15 Substitution 260

Chapter 16 Form-Classes and Lexicon 279

Chapter 17 Written Records 297

Chapter 18 The Comparative Method 314

Chapter 19 Dialect Geography 339

Chapter 20 Phonetic Change 365

Chapter 21 Types of Phonetic Change 390

Chapter 22 Fluctuation in the Frequency of Forms 415

Chapter 23 Analogic Change 428

Chapter 24 Semantic Change 450

Chapter 25 Cultural Borrowing 470

Chapter 26 Intimate borrowing 488

Chapter 27 Dialect Brorrowing 504

Chapter 28 Applications and Outlook 524

Notes 539

Bibliography 556

Table of Phonetic Symbols 571

文库索引 584