英语易混词语辨异PDF电子书下载

一、辨异 1

A 1

abbreviate, abridge 1

ability, capability, capacity 1

abolish, cancel, eliminate 2

about, concerning, regarding, respecting 2

absorbent, absorbing 2

accept, receive 3

acceptance, acceptation 3

access, excess 3

accessary, accessory 4

accident, event, incident 4

accomplish, complete, finish 4

accurate, exact, precise 5

accuse, blame, charge 6

ache, pain, pang 6

across, cross 6

act, action 7

act as, act like 7

adapt, adept, adopt 7

add up, add up to 8

adequate, enough, sufficient 8

admission, admittance 8

advance, advancement 9

advance, proceed, progress 9

adverse, averse 9

affect, effect, influence 10

afraid for, afraid of, afraid to 10

aggression, aggressiveness 10

agree on, agree to, agree with 11

aid, assist, help 11

alike, like, likely 11

alive, live, living 12

all at once, at once 12

all for, for all 13

all in, in all 13

allow, permit 13

allow for, allow of 13

all ready, already 14

all round, all-round 14

all together, altogether 14

allure, lure 14

alone, lonely, lonesome 15

aloud, loud, loudly 15

also, too, either 16

alternate, alternative 16

amaze, astonish, surprise 16

amend, emend 17

amiable, amicable 17

angel, angle 18

angry about, angry at, angry with 18

answer for, answer to 18

a number of, numbers of, the number of 19

anxious, eager 19

anxious about, anxious for, anxious to do sth. 19

anything but, nothing but 20

apparent, evident, obvious 20

apply to, apply to 20

appointment, date 21

appossite, oppossite 21

appraise, apprise, apprize 21

appreciable, appreciative 21

apt, liable, prone 22

argue about, argue against, argue with 22

arise, raise, rise 23

arouse, rouse 23

artificial, synthetic 24

as a whole, on the whole 24

as, because, for, since 24

as for, as to 25

as it was is, as it were, 25

ashamed, shameful 26

ask about, ask sb. about sth., ask after 26

asleep, sleepy 26

aspect, respect 27

ascent, assent, consent 27

assure e, presume, suppose 28

assure, ensure, insure 28

at a distance, in the distance 29

at a time, at one time 29

at an end, in the end, to an end 29

at a word, in a word 30

at best, at one's best 30

at ease, with ease 30

at first, first, firstly 31

at last, in the end 31

at no time, in no time 31

at peace, in peace 31

at present, for the present 32

at sight of, in the sight of 32

at table, at the table 32

attend, attend on, attend to 33

at the beginning, in the beginning 33

at the end of, by the end of 33

attractable, attractive 34

attribute, contribute, distribute 34

author, writer 34

autumn, autumnal 35

avenge, revenge 35

avocation, vocation 36

awake, awaken, wake, waken 36

award, reward 37

B 37

barbarian, barbaric, barbarous 37

bare, naked 37

barely, hardly 38

base, basis, foundation 38

be about to, be going to, be not about to 39

beach, coast, shore 39

beat, hit, pound, strike 39

beat, win 40

because of, due to, owing to, thanks to 41

be certain of doing sth, be certain to do sth 41

be concerned about, be concerned in, be concerned with 41

before long, long before 42

believe, believe in 42

beloved, loved, lovable, lovely 43

below, beneath, under 43

beneficent, beneficial, profitable 44

be over, be up 44

be prepared to do sth, be preparing to do sth. 44

be seized by, be seized with 45

beside, besides 45

be tired of, be tired out, be tired with 45

be welcome, be welcomed 45

beyond control, out of control 46

biannully, biennially 46

blush, flush 46

bloom, blossom, flower 47

border, boundary, bound 47

born, borne 48

breeze, gale, wind 48

bring forth, bring forward 49

brutal, brute, brutish 49

build, build up 49

burn down, burn out, burn up 50

but too, none too, only too, too to do 50

buy, purchase 50

by all means, by any means, by no means 51

by day, by the day 51

by oneself, for oneself, on one's own 51

by origin, in origin 52

bY the name of, in the name of 52

by the light of, in the light of 52

by turns, in turns 53

C 53

calendar, calender, colander 53

call sb. names, call sb. by name 53

call for, call on, call up 54

cannon, canon 54

capital, capitol 54

care, care about, care for 54

careen, career 55

careful, cautious, wary 55

carry on, carry out 56

carton, cartoon 56

cast, caste 56

catalogue, category 57

cause, reason 57

censor, censure 57

Center, middle, midst 58

ceremonial, ceremonious 58

certainly, surely 59

chance, opportunity 59

character, characteristic(s), nature 60

cheat, deceive 60

childish, childlike 61

choose, elect, pick, select 61

circumstances, envionment, surroundings 62

cite, site 62

clash, crash, crush 62

classic, classical 63

climate, weather 63

cloth(s), clothes, clothing 63

coarse, course 64

coherence, cohesion 64

combine, connect, link 64

comfortable, comforting 65

commence, commerce 65

comic, comical 66

commission, committee 66

compare, contrast 66

comparable, comparative 67

compare to, compare with 67

complement, compliment 67

complement, supplement 68

complex, complicated 68

comprehensible, comprehensive 68

compose, comprise, consist of 69

compulsive, compulsory 69

concrete, specific 69

conference, congress 70

confidant, confident, confidential 70

confirm, conform 71

conscience, conscientious, conscious 71

conserve, preserve, reserve 71

consider, regard 72

considerable, considerate 72

consist, constitute 72

consist in, consist of, consist with 73

consistently, constantly 73

constructional, constructive 73

contact, contract 74

contemptible, contemptuous 74

contend, content 74

continual, continuous 75

contrary, opposite 75

convention, conviction 75

convince, persuade 76

cook, cooker, cookery 76

cooperation, corporation 76

cope with, deal with 76

corespondent, correspondent 77

correspond to, correspond with 77

costly, dear, expensive 77

costume, custom 78

council, counsel 78

credible, creditable, credulous 79

crowded, packed 79

cry, sob, weep 79

curable, curative 80

cure, heal, remedy 80

cureless, incurable 80

D 81

daily, dairy, diary 81

damage, damages 81

danger, hazard, risk 81

dangerous, in danger 82

deadly, deathly 82

deceit, deception 82

decent, descent, dissent 83

decide, decide on 83

decline, refuse, reject 83

defective, deficient 84

defensible, defensive 84

definite, definitive 84

delay, postpone 85

delighted, delightful 85

delusion, illusion 85

depart, part 86

dependant, dependent 86

deserts, desert, dessert 86

desirable, desirous 86

despair, desperation 87

determinedly, determinately 87

devote oneself to, be devoted to 88

die from, die of 88

differ from, differ with, vary from 88

difficulty, dilemma 89

digestible, digestive 89

disable, unable 89

disability, inability 90

disappear, vanish 90

disbelief, unbelief 90

discomfortable, uncomfortable 91

discover, invent 91

disinterested, uninterested 91

dissatisfied, unsatisfied 91

distinct, distinctive, distinguished 92

distinction, distinctness 92

distinguish, extinguish 92

distrust, mistrust 93

disuse, misuse 93

doctor, physician, surgeon 93

doubt, suspect 94

dress, put on, wear 94

drunk, drunken 94

E 95

each other, every other, one another 95

earthly, earthy 95

ease, easiness 95

eatable, edible 95

economic, economical 96

educational, educative 96

effective, effectual, efficacious, efficient 96

elder, older 97

electric, electrical 97

elemental, elementary 98

emerge, immerge 98

emergence, emergency 98

emigrate, immigrate 98

emotion, feeling, passion 99

encounter, meet 99

ended, ending 99

entrance, entry 100

envelop, envelope 100

envy, jealousy 100

equable, equitable 101

equal, equalize, equate, equivalent 101

error, fault, mistake 101

escape, flee, run away 102

especial, special 103

everyday, every day 103

exceed, excel 103

exceedingly, excessively 104

except, except for, but for 104

exceptional, exceptionable 104

excitable, exciting 105

exhaustible, exhausting, exhaustive 105

expand, expend, extend 105

expectable, expectant 105

expectancy, expectation 106

extensive, intensive 106

F 107

fail, failing, failure 107

fair, fare 107

fairly, pretty, quite, rather 107

fall, fell 108

fall back, fall back on 108

familiar to, familiar with 108

famous as, famous at, famous for 109

famous, notorious, well-known 109

far and away, far and near, far and wide 109

fatal, fateful 110

favorable, favorite 110

fee, pay, salary, wage(s) 110

feel, feel like, look like 111

feel bad, feel badly 111

feel good, feel well 111

female, feminine 111

fictional, fictitious 112

find, find out 112

fit, suitable 112

flash, flush 112

flatter, flutter 113

flea, flee 113

fleshly, fleshy 113

foolish, silly, stupid 113

for a moment, for the moment 114

forceful, forcible 114

for fear of, in fear of 114

forgetful, forgettable 115

formal, formative 115

formation formulation 115

formally, formerly 115

forth, fourth 116

foreword, forward 116

G 116

genial, genuine 116

genius, genus 117

get ahead, go ahead 117

get into trouble, go to trouble 117

gift, present 117

give away, give way 118

give in, give up 118

give off, give out 118

give oneself up(to), give sb. up 119

glance, glimpse 119

glide, slide 120

glimmer, glisten, glitter 120

gold, golden 120

good at, good for, good to, good with 120

go on doing, go on to do 121

go to bed, go to sleep 121

go to rest, go to one's rest 121

graceful, gracious 122

grief, grievance 122

H 122

habit, hobby, custom 122

had better, had rather 123

hand on, on hand 123

hanged, hung 123

hardly when, no sooner than, scarcely when, as soon as 123

have a fancy for, have a fancy that 124

have a heart, have the heart 124

have a seat, take a seat, take one's seat 124

have a word with, have words with sb. 125

have sth. in mind, have sth. on mind 125

healthful, healthy 125

hear about, hear from, hear of 125

height, highness 126

heroin, heroine 126

high, highly 126

hire, rent 127

historic, historical 127

hold on, hold on to 127

holey, holy, wholly 128

honorable, honorary 128

human, humane 128

hurt, injure, wound 128

hypercritical, hypocritical 129

I 129

if only, only if 129

imaginable, imaginary, imaginative 129

immature, premature 130

imperial, imperious 130

impressible, impressive 130

in a hole, in the hole 130

in a way, in one's way, in the way 131

in business, on business 131

in case of, in the case of 131

in charge of, in the charge of 132

incomparable, incompatible 132

in course of, in the course of 132

industrial, industrious 133

in (the)face of, on the face of 133

in favour of, in favour with 133

in front of, in the front of 134

in future, in the future 134

ingenious, ingenuous 134

in number, in numbers 134

in one, in ones 135

in one's face, to one's face 135

in order, on order 135

in part, in paris 135

in place, in places 136

in place of, instead of 136

in possession of, in the possession of 136

in principle, of principle, on principle 137

in repair, under repair 137

in secret, in the secret 137

in sight, in sight of 137

insist on, persist in 138

institute, institution 138

instructional, instructive 138

intellectual, intelligent, intelligible 139

intense, intensive 139

interfere in, interfere with 139

in the (a) corner, on the (a) corner, at the (a)corner, round the corner 139

in the air, on the air 140

in the dark, in the darkness 140

in the east, on the east, to the east 140

in the midst of, in the middle of 141

in the open, in public 141

in the sun, under the sun 141

intolerable, intolerant 142

introduce into, introduce to 142

irritable, irritant 142

J 143

join, join in 143

judicial, judicious 143

just now, right now 143

journey, travel, trip, voyage 144

K 144

keep house, keep the house 144

keep pace with, keep up with 145

kind, sort 145

known as, known for, known to 145

L 146

lack of, short of 146

last, latest 146

late, lately, later, later on 146

laudable, laudatory 147

laugh, laughter 147

lawful, legal 147

lay, place, put, set 147

lengthy, long 148

liable for sth., liable to do sth., liable to sth. 148

lighted, lit 149

lightening, lightning 149

listen for, listen to 149

literal, literary, literate 149

livelihood, living 150

look over, look through 150

loose, loosen 150

lovable, lovely 151

luxuriant, luxurious 151

machine, machinery 151

magic, magical 151

make from, make of 152

make one's bed, make the bed(s) 152

make up for, make up to 152

male, manly, mannish 152

manner, manners 153

masterful, masterly 153

material, matter, substance 153

may as well, may well 154

maybe, may be 154

mean, means 154

mechanic, mechanical 155

meet, meet with 155

mend, patch, repair 155

militant, military 156

minute, minute 156

moan, mourn 156

momentary, momentous 156

moral, morals, morale 157

motion, movement 157

much too, too much 157

namely, by name 158

nearby, near by 158

necessary, necessity 158

need doing, need to do 158

negligent, negligible 159

no better than, not better than 159

no joke, not a joke 159

no less than, not less than 160

no less than, not less than 160

no more than, not more than 160

no other than, no other than 160

not a bit, not a little 161

notable, noted, noticeable 161

notice, pay attention to 161

not so much as, notsomuchas 162

O 162

object, objective 162

observable, observant 162

observance, observation 163

occupancy, occupation 163

off guard, off one' s guard 164

officer, official 164

official, officious 164

on board, on the board 164

on earth, on the earth 165

on fire, on the fire 165

on foot, on one's feet 165

on occasion, on the occasion(of) 166

on purpose, to the purpose 166

on watch, on the watch 166

original, originative 166

originate from (in), originate with (from) 167

out of question, out of the question 167

P 167

package, packet, parcel 167

part, portion 168

partly, partially 168

peace'able, peaeeful 169

penalty, punishment 169

percent, percentage 169

permanent, perpetual 170

permissible, permissive 170

personal, personnel 170

persuadable, persuasive 171

piteous, pitiable, pitiful 171

pleasant, pleased, pleasing 171

politic, political 172

politician, statesman 172

populace, population 172

possible, probable 173

potent, potential 173

practicable, practical 174

precede, proceed 174

precedence, preeedent 174

prepare sth., prepare for sth. 174

presen t, presently 175

pretence, pretension 175

prevail on, prevail over 175

price, prise, prize 175

primal, primary 175

principal, principle 176

produce, product, production 176

progress, progression 177

purposefully, purposely 177

R 177

racial, racist 177

rash, rush 178

rebellion, revolt 178

recover, re-cover 178

refrain, restrain 178

regrettable, regretful 179

relation, relative 179

remediable, remedial 179

replace, substitute 180

respectable, respectful 180

respectfully, respectively 180

responsible, responsive 180

result from, result in 181

run after.run behind 181

run out of, run short, run short of 181

S 182

same, similar 182

satisfactory, satisfied, satisfying 182

scene, scenery 182

search, search for 183

seashore, seaside 183

second, secondary 183

sensible, sensitive 183

sensual, sensuous 184

sentiment, sentimentality 184

settle down, settle down to 184

shade, shadow 185

shrunk, shrunken 185

sick, sickly 185

significance, signification 185

silk, silken 186

skilled, skillful 186

smell bad, smell badly 186

smile at, smile on 186

so as to, so... as to 187

so far, so far as 187

sociable, social 187

some, somehow, somewhat 187

sometime, some time, sometimes 188

spiritual, spirituous 188

spoiled, spoilt 188

stand beside, stand by 189

stand for, stand up for 189

stimulant, stimulus 189

subconscious, unconscious 189

successful, successive 190

suitable for, suitable to 190

T 190

take a chair, take the chair 190

take after sb., take to sb 191

take care, take care of 191

tasteful, tasty 191

technique, technology 192

temporal, temporary 192

tense, tensile 192

term, terminology 192

terrible, terrific 193

think about, think of 193

tired, tiring, tiresome 193

to the (a) day, to this day 194

to death, to the death 194

tolerable, tolerant 194

tortuous, torturous 195

tremble for, tremble with 195

triumphal, triumphant 195

U 195

unbelievable, unbelieving 195

understandable, understanding 196

usable, useful 196

usage, use 196

V 197

valuable, valued 197

variance, variation 197

virtual, virtuous 197

W 197

whatever, what ever 197

whoever, who ever 198

womanish, womanly 198

wonder, wonder at 198

wooden, woody 198

woolen, woolly 199

worth, worthwhile, worthy 199

Y 200

young, youthful 200

二、练习 201

三、练习答案 235

四、索引 240

五、主要参考书目 265