大学英语语法讲座与测试 一日一框架PDF电子书下载

第一章 主谓一致和平行成分的一致 1

一、名词的主谓一致 1

January 1 1

January 2 2

二、有数量词和形容词修饰的名词作主语与谓语动词的一致 3

January 3 3

January 4 4

January 5 5

三、由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致 6

January 6 6

January 7 7

January 8 7

January 9 8

January 10 8

January 11 9

January 12 9

January 13 10

January 14 11

January 15 11

January 16 12

January 17 13

January 18 14

January 19 15

January 20 15

January 21 15

January 22 16

四、短语、从句和there be存在句的主谓一致 16

January 23 16

January 24 17

January 25 17

January 26 18

五、平行成分的一致 18

January 27 18

第二章 动词的时态和语态 20

一、动词的时态 20

（一）某些动词的现在时代替将来时，过去时代替过去将来时 20

January 28 20

January 29 20

January 30 21

January 31 21

（二）现在完成时 22

February 1 22

February 2 23

February 3 23

（三）过去完成时 24

February 4 24

（四）将来完成时 25

February 5 25

（五）现在完成进行时 26

February 6 26

（六）过去完成进行时 27

February 7 27

（七）现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 27

February 8 27

（八）几种特殊情况的动词时态用法 28

February 9 28

February 10 29

February 11 29

February 12 30

February 13 31

二、动词的语态 31

February 14 31

February 15 32

February 16 33

February 17 33

February 18 34

第三章 某些情态动词和助动词的用法 35

February 19 35

February 20 36

February 21 37

February 22 37

February 23 38

February 24 39

February 25 40

February 26 41

February 27 42

第四章 虚拟语气 44

一、非真实条件句中的虚拟用法 44

February 28 44

March 1 45

March 2 46

March 3 46

March 4 47

March 5 47

二、从句中的虚拟用法 48

March 6 48

March 7 49

March 8 49

March 9 50

三、would rather,would sooner,would as soon等要求用虚拟语气 51

March 10 51

March 11 52

March 12 52

March 13 53

March 14 53

March 15 54

March 16 54

March 17 55

四、wish,if only,lest,for fear等要求虚拟语气 56

March 18 56

March 19 56

March 20 57

March 21 58

March 22 59

March 23 59

March 24 60

March 25 61

五、It is/was…time之后的从句用虚拟语气 61

March 26 61

March 27 62

第五章 非谓语动词 64

一、不定式 64

（一）动词不定式的句法功能 64

March 28 64

March 29 65

March 30 66

March 31 66

April 1 66

April 2 67

April 3 68

（二）动词不定式的时态 68

April 4 68

（三）动词不定式的被动语态 69

April 5 69

（四）动词不定式的其他用法 70

April 6 70

April 7 71

April 8 72

April 9 72

April 10 73

April 11 73

April 12 75

April 13 75

April 14 76

April 15 77

April 16 77

April 17 77

April 18 78

April 19 79

二、动名词 79

（一）动名词的句法功能 79

April 20 79

（二）动名词的被动语态 81

April 21 81

（三）带逻辑主语的动名词 81

April 22 81

April 23 82

April 24 83

（四）动名词和不定式的区别 84

April 25 84

April 26 84

（五）动名词的其他用法 85

April 27 85

April 28 86

April 29 87

April 30 87

May 1 88

May 2 88

May 3 88

May 4 89

May 5 89

May 6 90

May 7 91

May 8 91

May 9 92

May 10 93

三、分词 93

（一）分词的句法功能 93

May 11 93

May 12 94

May 13 95

May 14 96

May 15 98

（二）分词独立结构 98

May 16 98

May 17 99

（三）现在分词与过去分词的区别 100

May 18 100

May 19 100

（四）分词的时态和语态 101

May 20 101

May 21 101

（五）某些动词＋现在分词表示体育娱乐活动 102

May 22 102

（六）动名词和现在分词的区别 102

May 23 102

第六章 名词性从句 104

一、主语从句 104

May 24 104

May 25 105

May 26 105

二、宾语从句 106

May 27 106

May 28 107

May 29 108

May 30 109

May 31 110

三、表语从句 111

June 1 111

June 2 112

June 3 112

四、同位语从句 113

June 4 113

五、由whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever等引导的名词性从句June 5 114

第七章 定语从句 116

June 6 116

June 7 117

June 8 117

June 9 118

June 10 119

June 11 119

June 12 120

June 13 121

June 14 121

June 15 122

June 16 123

June 17 123

June 18 124

June 19 125

第八章 状语从句 126

一、地点状语从句 126

June 20 126

二、原因状语从句 127

June 21 127

June 22 128

June 23 129

三、目的状语从句 130

June 24 130

四、结果状语从句 130

June 25 130

五、条件状语从句 132

June 26 132

June 27 133

June 28 133

June 29 134

六、让步状语从句 135

June 30 135

July 1 136

July 2 137

July 3 138

七、方式状语从句 138

July 4 138

July 5 139

八、时间状语从句 140

July 6 140

July 7 141

July 8 142

July 9 143

July 10 144

July 11 145

July 12 145

第九章 倒装句 146

July 13 146

July 14 147

July 15 147

July 16 148

July 17 149

July 18 149

July 19 150

July 20 151

July 21 152

July 22 152

July 23 153

July 24 154

July 25 154

July 26 155

第十章 强调句 156

July 27 156

July 28 157

July 29 157

July 30 158

July 31 158

August 1 159

August 2 159

第十一章 省略句 160

August 3 160

August 4 161

August 5 161

August 6 162

August 7 162

August 8 163

August 9 163

August 10 164

第十二章 附加疑问句（反意疑问句） 165

August 11 165

August 12 165

August 13 166

August 14 167

August 15 167

August 16 168

August 17 168

August 18 169

August 19 169

August 20 170

August 21 170

August 22 171

August 23 171

August 24 172

August 25 172

第十三章 使役动词和感官动词的用法 173

August 26 173

August 27 174

August 28 175

August 29 176

August 30 176

August 31 178

September 1 178

第十四章 形容词、副词及其比较级和最高级 180

一、形容词 180

September 2 180

September 3 181

September 4 181

September 5 181

September 6 182

September 7 182

September 8 183

September 9 184

September 10 185

二、副词 186

September 11 186

September 12 187

September 13 187

September 14 188

三、同级比较 190

September 15 190

四、比较级 190

September 16 190

September 17 191

September 18 191

September 19 192

September 20 193

September 21 194

五、最高级 194

September 22 194

September 23 195

六、在比较级中常用的其他惯用表达 196

September 24 196

September 25 196

September 26 197

September 27 197

September 28 198

September 29 198

September 30 199

October 1 200

October 2 200

October 3 201

October 4 202

October 5 202

October 6 203

October 7 203

October 8 204

October 9 205

October 10 206

October 11 206

October 12 207

October 13 207

October 14 208

October 15 208

October 16 209

October 17 209

October 18 210

October 19 211

第十五章 表示数量增减的结构 212

October 20 212

October 21 212

October 22 213

October 23 213

October 24 214

October 25 214

October 26 215

October 27 215

October 28 216

第十六章 代词和限定词 217

October 29 217

October 30 217

October 31 218

November 1 219

November 2 220

November 3 221

November 4 222

November 5 223

第十七章 冠词 225

一、不定冠词a/an的用法 225

November 6 225

November 7 225

November 8 226

二、定冠词the的用法 227

November 9 227

November 10 227

November 11 228

November 12 229

November 13 229

November 14 230

November 15 231

November 16 232

November 17 232

November 18 233

November 19 233

November 20 234

第十八章 常用的介词（短语）和连词 236

November 21 236

November 22 237

November 23 238

November 24 239

November 25 240

November 26 241

November 27 242

November 28 243

November 29 244

November 30 246

December 1 246

December 2 247

December 3 247

December 4 248

December 5 249

December 6 249

December 7 250

December 8 250

December 9 250

December 10 251

December 11 252

December 12 253

December 13 254

December 14 255

December 15 256

December 16 257

December 17 257

第十九章 语法及惯用表达综合练习 259

一、误区点津 259

（一）易混词、句辨析 259

（二）综合改错指导 290

二、英汉互译练习 318

（一）汉译英练习 318

汉译英练习答案 322

（二）英译汉练习 328

英译汉练习答案 337

三、语法与词汇练习 345

语法与词汇练习 345

语法与词汇练习答案 388