动力工程专业英语PDF电子书下载

Lesson 1 Basic Concepts of Thermodynamics 1

1.1 Temperature 1

1.2 Energy 5

1.3 Internal Energy 7

1.4 Enthalpy 11

1.5 Work 12

1.6 Heat 12

Self-test 13

关键词解释 14

词汇 16

课文注释 17

2.1 Relationship between Heat and Work 18

Lesson 2 The Conversion of Engergy 18

2.2 The First Law of Thermodynamics 20

2.3 The Second Law of Thermodynamics 21

2.4 The Conversion of Energy 23

2.5 The Principle of the Thermodynamic Energy 25

2.6 Thermodynamic Rerversibility 27

2.7 The Adiabatic Process 29

2.8 The Isothermal Process 30

2.9 The Polytropic Constant Volume and Constant Pressure Processes 31

Self-test 33

关键词解释 34

词汇 35

课文注释 37

3.1 Overall Considerations 39

Lesson 3 Development of Main Propulsion System 39

3.2 Selection of Main Propulsion Plant 40

3.3 Propulsion Machinery Configuration 41

3.4 Combined Plants 47

3.5 Reversing Capability 50

Self-test 51

关键词解释 53

词汇 54

课文注释 56

Lesson 4 Internal Combustion Engine 58

4.1 Engine Classification 58

4.2 The Four-stroke Cycle 61

4.3 Torque and Power 64

4.4 Efficient 67

Self-test 70

关键词解释 71

词汇 72

课文注释 74

Lesson 5 Engine Parts 75

5.1 Cylinder Block 75

5.2 Pistons 77

5.3 Connecting Rods 79

5.4 Crankshaft 80

5.5 Fly Wheel 82

5.6 Camshaft 83

5.7 Valves 84

Self-test 85

关键词解释 87

词汇 88

课文注释 90

Lesson 6 Engine Power against Speed Envelope 92

6.1 Low-Load Running 93

6.2 Maximum Engine Speed 95

6.3 Upper Limit of Power 95

6.4 Intermediate Speeds 97

6.5 Minimum Engine Speed 99

6.6 Fuel Consumption Curves 99

6.7 Transient Conditions 100

6.8 Miniumum Engine Speed 102

Self-test 102

关键词解释 104

词汇 105

课文注释 106

Lesson 7 Gas Turbine 107

7.1 Introduction 107

7.2 Compressors 109

7.3 Combustors 110

7.4 Turbine Wheel 110

7.5 Gas Turbine Plants 114

Self-test 116

关键词解释 117

词汇 119

课文注释 120

Lesson 8 The Gas Turbine Cycles 122

8.1 The Simple Cycle 122

8.2 Complex Cycles 125

8.3 Possible Marine Complex-cycle Gas Turbine 128

8.4 Waste-heat-recovery Cycles 130

Self-test 133

关键词解释 134

词汇 136

课文注释 137

Lesson 9 Marine Gas Turbines 139

9.1 Introduction 139

9.2 The Combustion Chamber 140

9.3 The Power Turbine 141

9.4 Intake and Exhaust Ducting 142

9.5 The Fuel System 145

9.6 Engine Performance Characteristics 145

9.7 Maintenance 147

Self-test 149

关键词解释 150

词汇 152

课文注释 153

Lesson 10 Steam and Steam Cycle 155

10.1 Introduction 155

10.2 The Formation of Steam 156

10.3 Saturation temperature and Pressure 161

10.4 The Steam Cycle 162

Self-test 166

关键词解释 167

词汇 169

课文注释 170

11.1 Introduction 172

Lesson 11 Boilers 172

11.2 Water-tube boilers 175

11.3 The Furnace 177

11.4 Steam Generator and Superheater Tubes 179

11.5 Waste Heat Recovery 181

11.6 Circulation 182

Self-test 183

关键词解释 184

词汇 186

课文注释 188

Lesson 12 The Steam Turbine 189

12.1 Introduction 189

12.2 General Principles 190

12.3 Inpulsion and Reaction Blading 192

12.4 Velocity Compounding Curtis Stage 194

12.5 Sealing Arrangement 194

12.6 Factors Affecting Blade Design 195

12.7 Twisted and Tapered Blades 196

12.8 Erosion Control and Moisture Removal 197

12.9 Other Blade Features 198

12.10 Low Pressure Turbine 199

12.11 Turbine Control 200

Self-test 200

关键词解释 202

词汇 203

课文注释 205

13.1 Mass Defect and Binding Energy 207

Lesson 13 Nuclear Reactions and Fission 207

13.2 Nuclear Forces and Energy Levels 208

13.3 Nuclear Reactions 209

13.4 Fission 210

13.5 Radioactivity and Radioactive Isotopes 212

Self-test 216

关键词解释 217

词汇 219

课文注释 221

Lesson 14 The Theory of Nuclear Reactors 222

14.1 Introduction 222

14.2 The Chain Reaction 223

14.3 The Neutron Cycle in a Thermal Reactor 224

14.4 Conversion and Breeding 227

14.5 Fuel Cycles and Breeder Reactor 231

Self-test 234

关键词解释 235

词汇 237

课文注释 238

Lesson 15 Pressurized Water Reactor(PWR) 240

15.1 PWR Primary and Secondary Loops 240

15.2 Pressurized-water Reactor Components 243

15.3 Reactor Vessel and Internals 245

15.4 Fuel Rods 249

15.5 PWR Fuel Bundles 250

Self-test 250

关键词解释 252

词汇 254

课文注释 255

Lesson 16 Fluid Machines 257

16.1 Introduction 257

16.2 Reciprocating Pumps 258

16.3 Centrifugal Pumps 259

16.4 Jet Pumps 263

16.5 Types of Fans 264

16.6 Rotary Air Compressors 266

Self-test 268

关键词解释 270

词汇 271

课文注释 273

17.1 Introduction 274

Lesson 17 Refrigeration 274

17.2 Methods of Refrigeration 275

17.3 Refrigeration Equipment 276

17.4 The Refrigeration Process 276

17.5 The Ideal Basic Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle 279

17.6 The Heat Pump 283

17.7 Series-connected Absorption Heat Pump 284

Self-test 285

关键词解释 286

词汇 287

课文注释 289

Lesson 18 Transmission Systems 290

18.1 Introduction 290

18.2 Facilities Offered by Gearing 291

18.3 Gearbox Components 293

Self-test 301

关键词解释 303

词汇 304

课文注释 306

Lesson 19 Gearbox 308

19.1 Gearcase 308

19.2 Mounting Arrangements 309

19.3 Main Thrust Bearing Location 309

19.4 Gearbox Auxiliaries 310

19.5 Gearbox Characteristics 313

19.6 Gearbox Arrangements 317

Self-test 319

关键词解释 321

词汇 322

课文注释 323

Lesson 20 Electric Transmission 325

20.1 Introduction 325

20.2 AC Generator-AC Motor System 327

20.3 AC Generator-DC Motor System 327

20.4 Voltage and Current Levels 331

20.5 Applications 332

Self-test 334

关键词解释 335

词汇 336

课文注释 337

Self-test 参考答案 339