Lesson 1 Basic Concepts of Thermodynamics 1
1.1 Temperature 1
1.2 Energy 5
1.3 Internal Energy 7
1.4 Enthalpy 11
1.5 Work 12
1.6 Heat 12
Self-test 13
关键词解释 14
词汇 16
课文注释 17
2.1 Relationship between Heat and Work 18
Lesson 2 The Conversion of Engergy 18
2.2 The First Law of Thermodynamics 20
2.3 The Second Law of Thermodynamics 21
2.4 The Conversion of Energy 23
2.5 The Principle of the Thermodynamic Energy 25
2.6 Thermodynamic Rerversibility 27
2.7 The Adiabatic Process 29
2.8 The Isothermal Process 30
2.9 The Polytropic Constant Volume and Constant Pressure Processes 31
Self-test 33
关键词解释 34
词汇 35
课文注释 37
3.1 Overall Considerations 39
Lesson 3 Development of Main Propulsion System 39
3.2 Selection of Main Propulsion Plant 40
3.3 Propulsion Machinery Configuration 41
3.4 Combined Plants 47
3.5 Reversing Capability 50
Self-test 51
关键词解释 53
词汇 54
课文注释 56
Lesson 4 Internal Combustion Engine 58
4.1 Engine Classification 58
4.2 The Four-stroke Cycle 61
4.3 Torque and Power 64
4.4 Efficient 67
Self-test 70
关键词解释 71
词汇 72
课文注释 74
Lesson 5 Engine Parts 75
5.1 Cylinder Block 75
5.2 Pistons 77
5.3 Connecting Rods 79
5.4 Crankshaft 80
5.5 Fly Wheel 82
5.6 Camshaft 83
5.7 Valves 84
Self-test 85
关键词解释 87
词汇 88
课文注释 90
Lesson 6 Engine Power against Speed Envelope 92
6.1 Low-Load Running 93
6.2 Maximum Engine Speed 95
6.3 Upper Limit of Power 95
6.4 Intermediate Speeds 97
6.5 Minimum Engine Speed 99
6.6 Fuel Consumption Curves 99
6.7 Transient Conditions 100
6.8 Miniumum Engine Speed 102
Self-test 102
关键词解释 104
词汇 105
课文注释 106
Lesson 7 Gas Turbine 107
7.1 Introduction 107
7.2 Compressors 109
7.3 Combustors 110
7.4 Turbine Wheel 110
7.5 Gas Turbine Plants 114
Self-test 116
关键词解释 117
词汇 119
课文注释 120
Lesson 8 The Gas Turbine Cycles 122
8.1 The Simple Cycle 122
8.2 Complex Cycles 125
8.3 Possible Marine Complex-cycle Gas Turbine 128
8.4 Waste-heat-recovery Cycles 130
Self-test 133
关键词解释 134
词汇 136
课文注释 137
Lesson 9 Marine Gas Turbines 139
9.1 Introduction 139
9.2 The Combustion Chamber 140
9.3 The Power Turbine 141
9.4 Intake and Exhaust Ducting 142
9.5 The Fuel System 145
9.6 Engine Performance Characteristics 145
9.7 Maintenance 147
Self-test 149
关键词解释 150
词汇 152
课文注释 153
Lesson 10 Steam and Steam Cycle 155
10.1 Introduction 155
10.2 The Formation of Steam 156
10.3 Saturation temperature and Pressure 161
10.4 The Steam Cycle 162
Self-test 166
关键词解释 167
词汇 169
课文注释 170
11.1 Introduction 172
Lesson 11 Boilers 172
11.2 Water-tube boilers 175
11.3 The Furnace 177
11.4 Steam Generator and Superheater Tubes 179
11.5 Waste Heat Recovery 181
11.6 Circulation 182
Self-test 183
关键词解释 184
词汇 186
课文注释 188
Lesson 12 The Steam Turbine 189
12.1 Introduction 189
12.2 General Principles 190
12.3 Inpulsion and Reaction Blading 192
12.4 Velocity Compounding Curtis Stage 194
12.5 Sealing Arrangement 194
12.6 Factors Affecting Blade Design 195
12.7 Twisted and Tapered Blades 196
12.8 Erosion Control and Moisture Removal 197
12.9 Other Blade Features 198
12.10 Low Pressure Turbine 199
12.11 Turbine Control 200
Self-test 200
关键词解释 202
词汇 203
课文注释 205
13.1 Mass Defect and Binding Energy 207
Lesson 13 Nuclear Reactions and Fission 207
13.2 Nuclear Forces and Energy Levels 208
13.3 Nuclear Reactions 209
13.4 Fission 210
13.5 Radioactivity and Radioactive Isotopes 212
Self-test 216
关键词解释 217
词汇 219
课文注释 221
Lesson 14 The Theory of Nuclear Reactors 222
14.1 Introduction 222
14.2 The Chain Reaction 223
14.3 The Neutron Cycle in a Thermal Reactor 224
14.4 Conversion and Breeding 227
14.5 Fuel Cycles and Breeder Reactor 231
Self-test 234
关键词解释 235
词汇 237
课文注释 238
Lesson 15 Pressurized Water Reactor(PWR) 240
15.1 PWR Primary and Secondary Loops 240
15.2 Pressurized-water Reactor Components 243
15.3 Reactor Vessel and Internals 245
15.4 Fuel Rods 249
15.5 PWR Fuel Bundles 250
Self-test 250
关键词解释 252
词汇 254
课文注释 255
Lesson 16 Fluid Machines 257
16.1 Introduction 257
16.2 Reciprocating Pumps 258
16.3 Centrifugal Pumps 259
16.4 Jet Pumps 263
16.5 Types of Fans 264
16.6 Rotary Air Compressors 266
Self-test 268
关键词解释 270
词汇 271
课文注释 273
17.1 Introduction 274
Lesson 17 Refrigeration 274
17.2 Methods of Refrigeration 275
17.3 Refrigeration Equipment 276
17.4 The Refrigeration Process 276
17.5 The Ideal Basic Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle 279
17.6 The Heat Pump 283
17.7 Series-connected Absorption Heat Pump 284
Self-test 285
关键词解释 286
词汇 287
课文注释 289
Lesson 18 Transmission Systems 290
18.1 Introduction 290
18.2 Facilities Offered by Gearing 291
18.3 Gearbox Components 293
Self-test 301
关键词解释 303
词汇 304
课文注释 306
Lesson 19 Gearbox 308
19.1 Gearcase 308
19.2 Mounting Arrangements 309
19.3 Main Thrust Bearing Location 309
19.4 Gearbox Auxiliaries 310
19.5 Gearbox Characteristics 313
19.6 Gearbox Arrangements 317
Self-test 319
关键词解释 321
词汇 322
课文注释 323
Lesson 20 Electric Transmission 325
20.1 Introduction 325
20.2 AC Generator-AC Motor System 327
20.3 AC Generator-DC Motor System 327
20.4 Voltage and Current Levels 331
20.5 Applications 332
Self-test 334
关键词解释 335
词汇 336
课文注释 337
Self-test 参考答案 339