生态学 英文本PDF电子书下载

PART 1 What Is Ecology? 1

CHAPTER 1 Introduction to the Science of Ecology 2

CHAPTER 2 Evolution and Ecology 17

PART 2 The Problem of Distribution:Populations 31

CHAPTER 3 Methods for Analyzing Distributions 32

CHAPTER 4 Factors That Limit Distributions:Dispersal 41

CHAPTER 5 Factors That Limit Distributions:Habitat Selection 57

CHAPTER 6 Factors That Limit Distributions:Interrelations with Other Species 71

CHAPTER 7 Factors That Limit Distributions:Temperature,Moisture,and Other Physical-Chemical Factors 86

CHAPTER 8 The Relationship Between Distribution and Abundance 106

PART 3 The Problem of Abundance:Populations 115

CHAPTER 9 Population Parameters 116

CHAPTER 10 Demographic Techniques:Vital Statistics 133

CHAPTER 11 Population Growth 157

CHAPTER 12 Species Interactions:Competition 179

CHAPTER 13 Species Interactions:Predation 206

CHAPTER 14 Species Interactions:Herbivory and Mutualism 235

CHAPTER 15 Species Interactions:Disease and Parasitism 258

CHAPTER 16 Population Regulation 280

CHAPTER 17 Applied Problems Ⅰ:Harvesting Populations 305

CHAPTER 18 Applied Problems Ⅱ:Pest Control 331

CHAPTER 19 Applied Problems Ⅲ:Conservation Biology 355

PART 4 Distribution and Abundance at the Community Level 385

CHAPTER 20 The Nature of the Community 386

CHAPTER 21 Community Change 403

CHAPTER 22 Community Organization Ⅰ:Biodiversity 434

CHAPTER 23 Community Organization Ⅱ:Predation and Competition in Equilibrial Communities 459

CHAPTER 24 Community Organization Ⅲ:Disturbance and Nonequilibrium Communities 485

CHAPTER 25 Ecosystem Metabolism Ⅰ:Primary Production 513

CHAPTER 26 Ecosystem Metabolism Ⅱ:Secondary Production 537

CHAPTER 27 Ecosystem Metabolism Ⅲ:Nutrient Cycles 560

CHAPTER 28 Ecosystem Health:Human Impacts 583

EPILOGUE 609

APPENDIX Ⅰ A Primer on Population Genetics 610

APPENDIX Ⅱ Estimation of the Size of the Marked Popluation in Capture-Recapture Studies 612

APPENDIX Ⅲ Instantaneous and Finite Rates 614

APPENDIX Ⅳ Species Diversity Measures of Heterogeneity 617

GLOSSARY 619

BIBLIOGRAPHY 623

CREDITS 664

SPECIES INDEX 673

SUB？ECT INDEX 680