美国浪漫主义文学中个人主义思想研究PDF电子书下载

Introduction 1

1．The Current Study of American Individualism 3

2．Research Contents 5

3．The Significance of the Study 7

4．Key Points 8

5．Main Views 9

6．Innovative Points 9

Chapter Ⅱ 10

Transcendentalism:the Declaration of Spiritual Independence 10

1．Inevitable Emergence of Transcendentalism 12

2．Transcendentalism and Its Principles 15

3．The Significance of Transcendentalism 17

Chapter Ⅲ 22

The Study on Individualism in American Transcendentalism 22

1．Nature:the Symbol of Spirit 24

2．Oversoul:the Unity of Man's Soul and Nature 27

3．Self-reliance:the Infinite Creativity 29

Chapter Ⅳ 35

Emerson's Influence on America Individualism 35

1．Emerson:the Advocator of Transcendentalism 36

2．American individualism:a way to self-reliance and independence 40

3．Emerson's influence on American individualism 44

Chapter Ⅴ 50

Thoreau's Views of Individualism in Walden 50

1．The Development of Individualism in Europe 51

2．The Rise of Transcendentalism 54

3．Thoreau's perspectives of individualism 58

4．Thoreau's Individualism Reflected in Walden 62

Chapter Ⅵ 71

Thoreau's Ideal Individualism in Civil Disobedience and Walden 71

1．The Track of Thoreau's Ideal Individualism 72

2．Thoreau's Ideal Individualism in Civil Disobedience 77

3．Thoreau's Ideal Individualism in Walden 80

Chapter Ⅶ 87

The Formation and Development of American Individualism 87

1．The Formation of American Individualism 88

2．Puritanism as a Way to American Individualism 91

3．Transcendentalism:the Birth of American Individualism 95

4．American individualism 102

Chapter Ⅷ 110

The Influence of Transcendentalism on Whitman's Poetry Composition 110

1．Whitman's Acceptance of Transcendentalism 111

2．Whitman's Innovation in Writing 116

3．The significance of Whitman's Composition 121

Chapter Ⅸ 126

The Exploration of Whitman's Democratic Thought 126

1．The True National Poet 127

2．The Democratic Consciousness 129

3．The Consciousness of Americanism 132

4．The Writing Features in Leaves of Grass 137

Chapter Ⅹ 141

Transcendentalist Individualism in Leaves of Grass 141

1．Transcendentalist Individualism 143

2．Transcendentalist Individualism in Leaves of Grass 146

3．The Distinctive Features of Individualism in Leaves of Grass 154

Chapter Ⅺ 161

Emily Dickinson:A Unique American Poetess 161

1．Death Complex in Dickinson's Poems 163

2．Dickinson's Unique Writing Techniques 177

Chapter Ⅻ 187

Puritanical Individualism in The Scarlet Letter 187

1．The Fight for Her Own Destiny 188

2．The Primary Unity of Reality 193

3．The Individual Responsibility 196

Chapter ⅩⅢ 202

Romantic Individualism in The Last of the Mohicans 202

1．Cooper's Embrace of Individualism 204

2．The Features of Romantic Individualism 205

3．The Themes of Romantic Individualism 209

Chapter ⅩⅣ 214

Moby Dick:Melville's Reflection on American Individualism 214

1．The Connotation of American Individualism 215

2．Melville's reflection on American Individualism 218

3．Melville's Embrace of Fraternity 228