THOMA面部美容整形 额面部整形 英文版PDF电子书下载

CHAPTER 1 AESTHETICS OF THE FOREHEAD AND BROW 1

Introduction 1

General Facial Aesthetics 1

Brow Facial Aesthetics 3

Conclusion 5

CHAPTER 2 SURGICAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE FOREHEAD AND BROW 7

Introduction 7

Bones 7

Muscles 11

Vascular Supply 12

Nerves 13

Fascial Layers 17

Dynamic Theory of Brow Position and Form:The Four Dimensions 24

Summary 24

CHAPTER 3 BRIEF HISTORY OF AESTHETIC FOREHEAD SURGERY 27

Tissue Suspension 27

Functional Browlifting 29

Physiologic Browlifting 29

Conclusion 30

CHAPTER 4 PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PERIOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT OF THE FOREHEAD REJUVENATION PATIENT 33

Introduction 33

The Preconsultation 33

The Consultation 34

The Surgeon's Preparation 45

Perioperative Considerations 45

Conclusion 47

CHAPTER 5 DIRECT BROWLIFT 49

Introduction 49

History 49

Rationale and Scientific Basis 49

Advantages， Disadvantages， and Alternatives 50

Indications and Contraindication 50

Range of Anesthesia 50

Equipment 51

Operating Room Setup 51

Incisions 51

Plane of Dissection 52

Tissue Modifications 53

Wound Closure 54

Postoperative Management 54

Results 55

Complications: Incidence， Management， and Avoidance 57

Conclusions 57

CHAPTER 6 MIDFOREHEAD LIFT 59

Introduction 59

History 59

Rationale and Scientific Basis 60

Indications and Contraindications 61

Advantages，Disadvantages，and Alternatives 61

Range of Anesthesia 61

Equipment 61

Operating Room Setup 62

Incisions 62

Planes of Dissection 64

Tissue Modifications 64

Wound Closure 67

Postoperative Management 67

Complications:Incidence，Management，and Avoidance 68

Conclusion 69

CHAPTER 7 CORONAL FOREHEAD LIFT 71

Introduction 71

History 72

Rationale and Scientific Basis 72

Advantages，Disadvantages，and Alternatives 73

Indications and Contraindications 74

Range of Anesthesia 74

Equipment 74

Operating Room Setup 74

Incisions 75

Plane of Dissection 77

Tissue Modifications 78

Wound Closure 82

Postoperative Management 82

Complications:Incidence，Management，and Avoidance 84

Conclusion 85

Addendum:CoronalSubcutaneous Forehead Lift 85

CHAPTER 8 LIMITED INCISION APPROACHES FOR BROW AND FOREHEAD REJUVENATION PROCEDURES 89

Introduction 89

History 89

Rationale and Scientific Basis 90

Advantages，Disadvantages， and Alternatives 90

Indications and Contraindications 91

Range of Anesthesia 92

Equipment 92

Operating Room Setup 92

Techniques 93

Postoperative Management 104

Complications:Incidence，Management，and Avoidance 104

Conclusions 106

CHAPTER 9 ENDOSCOPIC FOREHEAD LIFT 109

Introduction 109

History 109

Rationale and Scientific Basis 110

Advantages，Disadvantages，and Alternatives 111

Indications and Contraindications 111

Range of Anesthesia 112

Equipment 112

Operating Room Setup 112

Incisions 114

Plane(s) of Dissection 115

Tissue Modifications 120

Wound Closure 126

Dressings 126

Technique Modifications 126

Postoperative Management 126

Complications:Incidence，Management，and Avoidance 128

Conclusions 132

CHAPTER 10 NONSURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF THE AGING FOREHEAD AND BROW 135

Introduction 135

History 135

Rationale and Scientific Basis 136

Advantages，Disadvantages，and Alternatives 137

Indications and Contraindications 137

Range of Anesthesia 137

Equipment 137

Incisions 138

Procedures 138

Complications:Incidence，Management，and Avoidance 144

Conclusion 147

INDEX 149