THOMA面部美容整形 眼睑成形术 英文版PDF电子书下载

CHAPTER 1 SURGICAL ANATOMY OF THE EYELID&Eugene A.Chu，MD，Theda C.Kontis，MD and Ira D.Papel，MD 1

Introduction 1

Surface Anatomy 1

Eyelid Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue 1

Orbicularis Oculi Muscle 3

Submuscular Areolar Tissue 3

Tarsal Plates 3

Lid Margins 4

Septum 4

Preaponeurotic Fat Pads 5

Lid Retractors 6

Conjuctiva 7

Neurovascular Anatomy 7

Related Anatomy 8

Asian Eyelid 11

Suggested Readings 12

CHAPTER 2 AESTHETIC EVALUATION OF THE PERIORBITAL REGION&Kofi Boahene，MD 13

The Periorbital Region in Youth 13

General Evaluation of Patients Seeking Aesthetic Periorbital Rejuvenation 14

Assessing for Dynamic Changes around the Eye 14

Analysis of the Upper Eyelid 15

Analysis of the Eyebrow 16

Analysis of the Lower Eyelid 17

The Positive and Negative Vector Globe-Orbital Relationship 18

Photo Documentation 18

Summary 18

Suggested Readings 18

CHAPTER 3 UPPER EYELID BLEPHAROPLASTY&Lisa A.Earnest，MD and Ira D.Papel，MD 19

Introduction 19

Facial Analysis 19

Preoperative Considerations 20

Technique 20

Postoperative Care 21

Complications 21

Suggested Readings 22

CHAPTER 4 LOWER EYELID BLEPHAROPLASTY&Theda C.Kontis，MD 23

Introduction 23

Facial Analysis 23

Preoperative Considerations 24

Technique 26

Complications 31

Suggested Readings 34

CHAPTER 5 MANAGEMENT OF ECTROPION，LAXAITY，AND RETRACTION IN THE BLEPHAROPLASTY PATIENT&Marc J.Hirschbein，MD，FACS and James Karesh，MD 35

Anatomy 35

Classification 36

Evaluation 38

Surgical Management 38

Suggested Readings 47

CHAPTER 6 ASIAN BLEPHAROPLASTY&Samuel M.Lam，MD 49

Introduction 49

Facial Analysis 50

Preoperative Considerations 51

Technique 55

Postoperative Care 60

Complications 62

Suggested Readings 63

CHAPTER 7 PERIORBITAL AESTHETIC PROCEDURES&Paul S.Nassif，MD，FACS and Guy G.Massry，MD 65

Introduction 65

Periorbital Fat Grafting 65

Facial Analysis ＆ Preoperative Considerations 66

Surgical Technique 66

Postoperative Care 68

Complications 69

Periorbital Volume Augmentation By Fillers 70

Periorbital Skin Rejuvenation 70

Botulinum Toxin Type A 72

Conclusion 73

Suggested Readings 74

CHAPTER 8 DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF PTOSIS IN THE BLEPHAROPLASTY PATIENT&Marc J.Hirschbein，MD，FACS 75

Anatomy 75

Conclusion 87

Suggested Readings 87

CHAPTER 9 COMPLICATIONS OF BLEPHAROPLATY&Ifeolumipo O.Sofola，Christopher Cote，and Ira D.Papel 89

Anatomy of the Eyelids 89

History and Physical Examination 90

General Complications 92

Suture Line and Wound Healing Complications 97

Upper Eyelid Complications 98

Complications of the Lower Lid 102

Suggested Readings 109

CHAPTER 10 AESTHETICS OF THE BROW&Stephen Smith，Jr.，MD，Sumit Bapna，MD，and Edwin F.Williams，III，MD 111

Anatomy 111

Aesthetics of the Orbital Complex 112

Mechanisms for Aging of the Brow 113

Patient Evaluation 114

Conclusion 114

Suggested Readings 115

INDEX 117