美国英文原版ASME钢印持证指南PDF电子书下载

Ⅰ THE EUROPEAN CONTEXT 1

1 Main Concepts of New Approach Directives 1

2 Terms Used in European Directives 1

APPENDICES 2

Ⅰ-1 Glossary of Terms Used in New Approach Directives 2

Foreword 3

CONTENTS 3

Introduction 4

Ⅱ PED OVERVIEW 4

1 Introduction 4

2 General Concepts 4

3 Structure of PED 5

4 Transitional Period(Article 20 of the PED) 5

Ⅱ-1 Contents of the PED 7

Ⅱ-2 Flowchart for Pressure Equipment Directive(97/23/CE) 8

Ⅲ SCOPE (ARTICLE 1 OF THE PED) 10

3 PED Exclusions(Article 1-§3 of the PED) 10

2 Types of Equipment Covered(Article 1-§2 of the PED) 10

1 Scope(Article 1-§1 of the PED) 10

Ⅲ-1 PED Exclusions(Article 1-§3 of the PED) 11

1 Level of Hazards in Pressure Equipment 12

2 Equipment in Category 0(Article 3-§3 of the PED) 12

3 Equipment in Hazard Categories Ⅰ to Ⅳ(Article 3-§1 of the PED) 12

Ⅳ HAZARD CATEGORIES (ARTICLE 3,ARTICLE 9,ANNEX Ⅱ OF THE PED) 12

1 Hazard Category for a Vessel Containing a Dangerous Gas(Refer to Table 1 of the PED) 13

4 Vessels Not Subject to Fire or Heat(Article 3-§1.1 of the PED) 13

FIGURE 13

9 Summary 14

5 Vessels Subject to Fire or Heat(Article 3-§1.2 of the PED) 14

6 Piping(Article 3-§1.3 of the PED) 14

7 Safety Accessories(Article 3-§1.4,Annex Ⅱ-§2 of the PED) 14

8 Pressure Accessories(Article 3-§1.4,Annex Ⅱ-§3 of the PED) 14

Ⅳ-1 Graphs for Hazard Categories 15

2 General Concept(Article 10-§1.3 of the PED) 24

1 Introduction 24

Ⅴ CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES (ARTICLE 10,ANNEX Ⅲ OF THE PED) 24

1 Conformity Assessment Procedures 25

TABLES 25

2 Conformity Assessment Procedures in PED 26

4 Review of Conformity Assessment Modules 27

3 Structure of the Procedures 27

3 Conformity Assessment Procedure to be Applied in Each Hazard Category 27

Ⅴ-1 Declaration of Conformity 33

Ⅴ-2 Manufacturers and Notified Bodies 34

2 General Discussion of ESR(Annex Ⅰ of the PED) 40

1 Introduction 40

Ⅵ ESSENTIAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS(ARTICLE 3,ANNEX Ⅰ OF THE PED) 40

3 Hazard Analysis(PED Annex Ⅰ) 43

2 Materials That Comply With Harmonized Materials Standards 45

3 European Approval of Pressure Equipment Materials （Article 11 of the PED) 45

1 General 45

Ⅶ MATERIALS(ARTICLE 11,ANNEX Ⅰ OF THE PED) 45

4 Particular Material Appraisal(Annex Ⅰ-§4.2c of the PED) 47

6 Material Manufacturers 47

5 Material Certificates(Annex Ⅰ-§4.3 of the PED) 47

Ⅷ NOTIFIED BODIES (ARTICLE 12,ANNEX Ⅳ OF THE PED) 48

Ⅸ CE MARKING (ARTICLE 15,ANNEX Ⅵ OF THE PED) 49

2 User Inspectorates(Article 14 of the PED) 50

1 Assemblies(Article 10,Annex Ⅵ of the PED) 50

3 Specific Cases 50

Ⅹ SPECIFIC ISSUES 50

4 Manufacturer's Responsibility 51

5 Operating Instructions 51

Ⅹ-1 Responsibilities of the Manufacturer 53

Ⅹ-2 Simultaneous Application of European Directives 56

Ⅹ-3 New Approach Directives 57

Ⅺ COMPARISON OF ASME AND PED REQUIREMENTS 58

4 Comparison of ASME Section Ⅷ,Division 1 Requirements With PED 97/23/EC,Annex Ⅰ 59

Q3 Formula for Calculating Hydrostatic Test Pressure 93

Q1 Safety Factors for Allowable Stresses 93

Q2 Joint Efficiencies 93

Ⅻ ANNEX Z,ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR APPLICATION OF ASME SECTION Ⅷ,DIVISION 1 VESSELS WITHIN THE SCOPE OF PED 97/23/EC,ANNEX Ⅰ 94

ⅩⅢ INTERPRETATIONS OF THE PED 112