![地球科学=Earth science 英文](https://cover.qianqiantushu.cc/35/s6603d28.jpg)
![地球科学=Earth science 英文](https://cover.qianqiantushu.cc/35/s6603d28.jpg)
地球科学=Earth science 英文PDF电子书下载
- 电子书积分:11 积分如何计算积分?
- 作 者:宋党育,符勇编
- 出 版 社:中国矿业大学出版社
- 出版年份:2009
- ISBN:
- 页数:260 页
Chapter 1 Introduction to Earth Science 1
1 What is Earth Science 2
2 Why is Earth Science so Important 2
2.1 Environmental Problems 3
2.2 Resources 4
3 Earth's Spheres 4
3.1 Hydroshpere 5
3.2 Atmosphere 5
3.3 Biosphere 5
3.4 Lithosphere 6
4 Earthas a System 7
Chapter 2 Earth in the Solar System 9
1 Orbits 10
2 Sizes 11
3 Classification 12
4 The Origin of the Solar System 13
Chapter 3 Composition of the Earth 15
1 Chemical Composition of the Earth 16
2 Minerals 16
2.1 Definition 16
2.2 Differences Between Minerals and Rocks 19
2.3 Physical Properties of Minerals 19
2.4 Mineral Classification 20
3 Rocks 22
3.1 Igneous Rocks 22
3.2 Sedimentary Rocks 26
3.3 Metamorphic Rocks 31
3.4 Rock Cycle 34
Chapter 4 Structure of the Earth 37
1 Interior Structure of the Earth 38
1.1 Crust 39
1.2 Mantle 40
1.3 Core 41
2 Plate Tectonics 42
2.1 Hypothesis of Continental Drift 43
2.2 Seafloor Spreading 46
2.3 Plate Tectonics Theory 51
Chapter 5 Geologic Time 63
1 Relative Time 64
1.1 Principle of Original Horizontality 64
1.2 Law of Superposition 65
1.3 Principle of Cross-Cutting Relationships 66
1.4 Principle of Faunal Succession 67
1.5 Unconformities 70
2 Absolute Time 72
2.1 Fundamentals of Radiometric Dating 73
2.2 Modern Dating Metthods 76
3 Geologic Time Scale 77
3.1 Structure of the Time Scale 77
3.2 Major Events in Different Geologic Time 79
Chapter 6 Earthquake 85
1 What is an Earthquake 86
2 Earthquake Waves 88
3 Location of Earthquake 89
3.1 Destruction Caused by Seismic Vibrations 89
3.2 Tsunami 92
4 Earthquake Prediction 94
Chapter 7 Volcano 97
1 The Nature of Volcanic Activity 98
2 Materials Extruded During an Eruption 99
2.1 Lava Flows 99
2.2 Gases 99
3 Volcanoes and Volcanic Eruptions 100
3.1 Shield Volcanoes 100
3.2 Cinder Cones 101
3.3 Composite Cones 103
3.4 Volcanic Pipes and Necks 104
3.5 Formation of Calderas 104
4 Fissure Eruption 105
5 Volcanoes and Climate 106
6 Intrusive Igneous Activity 108
Chapter 8 Weathering 111
1 Mechanical Weathering 112
1.1 Frost Wedging 113
1.2 Unloading 113
1.3 Thernal Expansion 114
2 Chemical Weathering 115
3 Biological Weathering 117
4 Rates of Weathering 118
Chapter 9 Depositional Environments 121
1 Alluvial Fans and Braided Streams 122
2 Deltaic Plain 122
3 Fluvial Environments 123
4 Marine Environments 124
5 Delta Fringe Deposits 125
6 Deep Water Deposits 129
7 Aeolian Deposits 129
Chapter 10 Running Water 131
1 Water Cycle 132
2 Running Water 135
2.1 Streamflow 135
2.2 Changes Downstream 137
2.3 The Effect of Urbanization on Discharge 138
3 Base Level and Graded Streams 138
4 Work of Streams 140
4.1 Erosion 140
4.2 Transportation 140
4.3 Deposition 142
5 Stream Valleys 143
6 Placer Deposits 147
7 Drainage Systems and Patterns 147
8 Stages of Valley Development 149
Chapter 11 Groundwater 151
1 Distribution and Movement of Groundwater 153
1.1 Unsaturated Zone and Saturated Zone 154
1.2 Groundwater Movement 156
2 Groundwater Classifications 156
3 Chemical Composition of Groundwater 157
4 Recharge and Discharge of Groundwater 157
4.1 Groundwater Recharge 158
4.2 Groundwater Discharge 158
4.3 Groundwater Recharge and Discharge Affected on Quality 161
5 Groundwater Systems 161
6 Groundwater Behaviors 163
7 Wells 163
7.1 Three Basic Types of Wells 165
7.2 Well Construction 165
7.3 Well Contamination 166
8 Geotthermal Energy 166
9 Environmental Problems Associated with Groundwater 167
Chapter 12 Ocean 171
1 Geography of the Ocean 172
2 Ocean Floor Landform 175
2.1 Continental Margins 175
2.2 Oceanic Ridge 177
2.3 Ocean Basin Floor 178
2.4 Seafloor Sediments 181
3 Ocean Water 181
3.1 Composition of Seawater 182
3.2 Ocean Temperature Variation 183
3.3 Ocean Density Variation 184
4 Dynamic Ocean 184
4.1 Ocean Current 185
4.2 Ocean Wave 187
4.3 Tides 190
4.4 Coast 193
4.5 Tsunami 195
Chapter 13 Weather and Climate 197
1 Composition and Structure of the Atmosphere 198
1.1 Atmospheric Composition 198
1.2 Atmospheric Structure 200
2 Thermal Energy and Temperature of Atmosphere 201
2.1 Radiation 201
2.2 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer 203
2.3 Heating the Atrnosphere 204
3 Moisture in the Air 207
3.1 Changes of State 207
3.2 Humidity 209
3.3 Necessary Conditions for Condensation 210
3.4 Condense Phenomena on the Ground and in the Air 212
3.5 Precipitation 212
4 Pressure and Wind 215
4.1 Reasons of Air Pressure Change 215
4.2 Air Pressure Field 215
4.3 Factors Affecting Wind 215
4.5 Circulation of the Atmosphere 218
5 Weather Systems 220
5.1 Air Masses 221
5.2 Fronts 222
5.3 Cyclone and Anticyclone 225
6 Climate Formation 227
6.1 Properties of Climate Systems 227
6.2 Circulating Factors of Climate Formation 228
6.3 Local Winds 228
7 Climate Change and Human Impact on Climate 229
7.1 History Data of Climate Changes 230
7.2 Factors of Climate Change 230
7.3 Human Activity Impact on Climate 231
7.4 Urban Clinate 232
7.5 International Weather Modification 233
Chapter 14 Energy 239
1 Coal 241
1.1 Formation of Coal 241
1.2 Types of Coal 242
1.3 Methods of Mining 243
1.4 Uses of Coal 244
1.5 World Coal Reserves 246
1.6 Environmental Effects 248
2 Petroleum 248
2.1 Composition 248
2.2 Formation 249
2.3 Petroleum Reservoirs 250
2.4 Petroleum Exploration 250
2.5 Consumption 252
3 Natural Gas 252
3.1 Sources 253
3.2 Storage and Transport 254
3.3 Uses of Natural Gas 255
4 Nuclear Energy 256
5 Renewable Energy 257
5.1 Wind Power 258
5.2 Water Power 259
5.3 Solar Energy 259
5.4 Biofuel 260
5.5 Geothermal Energy 260
- 《《走近科学》精选丛书 中国UFO悬案调查》郭之文 2019
- 《中医骨伤科学》赵文海,张俐,温建民著 2017
- 《美国小学分级阅读 二级D 地球科学&物质科学》本书编委会 2016
- 《强磁场下的基础科学问题》中国科学院编 2020
- 《小牛顿科学故事馆 进化论的故事》小牛顿科学教育公司编辑团队 2018
- 《小牛顿科学故事馆 医学的故事》小牛顿科学教育公司编辑团队 2018
- 《新闻走向科学》吴勤如著 1992
- 《中华医学百科全书 中医内科学》(中国)刘德培 2019
- 《科学令人如此开怀 电磁的魔力》纸上魔方 2017
- 《环境科学专业化学类实验教程》王刚编著 2019
- 《东方杂志 第110册 第25卷 第一至四号 1928年1月-1928年2月》上海书店出版社编 2012
- 《清明 我们的节日》冯骥才编 2017
- 《现代水泥技术发展与应用论文集》天津水泥工业设计研究院有限公司编 2019
- 《甘肃省档案馆指南》甘肃省档案馆编 2018
- 《莼江曲谱 2 中国昆曲博物馆藏稀见昆剧手抄曲谱汇编之一》郭腊梅主编;孙伊婷副主编;孙文明,孙伊婷编委;中国昆曲博物馆编 2018
- 《花时间 我的第一堂花艺课 插花基础技法篇》(日)花时间编辑部编;陈洁责编;冯莹莹译 2020
- 《中央财政支持提升专业服务产业发展能力项目水利工程专业课程建设成果 设施农业工程技术》赵英编 2018
- 《东方杂志 第94册 第22卷 第四至七号 1925年2月-1925年4月》上海书店出版社编 2012
- 《远去的老调》经典文库编委会编 2019
- 《东方杂志 第13册 第四年 第一至三期 1907年3月-1907年5月》上海书店出版社编 2012
- 《大学计算机实验指导及习题解答》曹成志,宋长龙 2019
- 《中国当代乡土小说文库 本乡本土》(中国)刘玉堂 2019
- 《异质性条件下技术创新最优市场结构研究 以中国高技术产业为例》千慧雄 2019
- 《中国铁路人 第三届现实主义网络文学征文大赛一等奖》恒传录著 2019
- 《莼江曲谱 2 中国昆曲博物馆藏稀见昆剧手抄曲谱汇编之一》郭腊梅主编;孙伊婷副主编;孙文明,孙伊婷编委;中国昆曲博物馆编 2018
- 《中国制造业绿色供应链发展研究报告》中国电子信息产业发展研究院 2019
- 《中国陈设艺术史》赵囡囡著 2019
- 《《走近科学》精选丛书 中国UFO悬案调查》郭之文 2019
- 《大学生心理健康与人生发展》王琳责任编辑;(中国)肖宇 2019
- 《清至民国中国西北戏剧经典唱段汇辑 第8卷》孔令纪 2018