CHINA AGRICULTURE YEARBOOK 1989 （ENGLISH EDITION）PDF电子书下载

1． Special Article 3

A Decade ofReform and Development in Rural China 3

2．General Surveys 13

Crop Farming 13

ForestryDevelopment 16

Livestock Production 19

Fisheries in 1988 22

Township Enterprises in 1988 25

Land Reclamation and State Farms 30

Farm Mechanization 33

Farm Machinery Industry in 1988 36

WaterConservancyin1988 39

Rural Energy Development 41

Meteorological Work in 1988 43

Protection ofAgricultural Environment 45

3． Rural Economic Policies 49

Efforts to Stabilize Grain Production 49

A Roundup of Financial Fundings for Agriculture during the Period of 1952 to 1987 51

Review of Capital Construction for Agriculture-Related Industry 59

TheSupplyofAgriculturalMeansofProduction 61

Rural Public Services 63

The Driveto Aid Rural Poor Areas 65

A Roundup of the Export-Oriented Economic Development in the Coastal Areas 66

The Fast Growth of Export-Oriented Economy in Suburban Shanghai 68

New Progress Achieved in Guangdong's Agricultural Development 70

The Foreign Exchange-Earning Agriculture in the Zhuhai Special Economic Zone 72

The Farmers'Shareholding Enterprise of Bao'an County 75

The New Rural Investment Mechanism ofZhejiang Province 76

TheFirstGinsengFestivalofJilin,China 77

Overseas Chinese Farms Rapid Economic Development 77

Xinglong Overseas Chinese Farm 80

4．Conferences on Agriculture 85

National Conference on Rural Work 85

National Conference of Agricultural Department(Bureau)Directors 86

National Conference of Forestry Directors 88

National Working Conference on Grassland Management and Pastoral Area Development 89

National Agrotechnique Popularization Project Conference 90

National Symposium of Provincial Agricultural Extension Station Directors 91

National Conference on Township Enterprises 92

National Working Conference on Technological Progress of Township Enterprises 93

National Meeting of the Directors of Departments(Bureaus)of Water Resources 94

Nat ional Conference of Meteorological Bureau Directors 95

National Conference of the Branch Office Managers of the Agricultural Bank of China 96

5．Agricultural Science and Technology 99

A Review of Agricultural Technology Extension 99

Techniques of Dry Farming in North China 102

Key Technology Development in Forestry 104

Afforestation on Huanghuaihai Plain 106

Forest Tourism in China 109

The Construction of Rural Electrification Experimental Counties 110

Fengyun(Wind and Cloud)No.1 Meteorological Satellite 112

Achievements in Scientific Research 113

Popularization of Comprehensive High-Yielding Techniques for Wheat Growing on Low-Yield Lands in the Huanghuaihai Region 113

Jinan 13—a Wheat Cultivar of High and Stable Productivity 113

Investigations on Characters of Gossypium arboreum in China and Its Utility 114

Techniques for Embryogenesis and Plant Regeneration in Cell Culture of Cotton 114

Identification and Evaluation of the Resources of Soybean Varieties in Northeast China 115

Breeding of the New Soybean Cultivar Yudou 2 of High Yield Potential and Quality 115

Major Fine Cultivars of Mulberry—Heyebai,Tuantou Heyebai,Tongxiangqing and Husang 197 116

Discovery,Naming and Development of White Giantarum—a New Species in Genus Amorphophallus 117

Technical Guidelines for Zn and B Fertilization on Several Major Crops 117

A Taxonomic Study on Cerambycidae(the Long-Horned Beetle Family) 117

Identification,Distribution Survey of House Cockroaches and new Genus and Species in China 118

Complete System of Chemical Weed Control on Non-irrigated Farmland in Heilongjiang Reclamation Regions 118

The Drafting of a National Plan for Rural Scientific,Technological,Economic and Social Development Toward Year 2000 119

Zoning of Forestry in China 119

Planning for the Second Phase of the Project—Three Norths Shelterbelt System Development 120

Information System for Management of Forest Resources 120

Resina Draconis of Guangxi 121

Developments of Attenuated Strain and Attenuated Vaccine of Mycoplasma suipneumoniae 121

A New Breed of Sheep—Northeast China Semi-fine Wool Sheep 122

Selection and Breeding of Strong Wool Type Chinese Merino Strain 122

Breeding of Harbin White Rabbit 123

Research on Artificial Propagation of Chinese Sturgeon 123

The Introduction and Application of Deer 1000 Series Combing Harvester Technology 124

Data Receiving and Processing System for NOAA Meteorological Satellites 124

6．Agricultural Education and Sports 129

Agricultural Education 129

Forestry Education 130

Township Enterprises Education 131

State Farms and Land Reclamation Education 133

Teaching Materials in Water Resources 135

Meteorology Education 136

The First National Farmers'Games 137

Basic Statistics of Agricultural Institutions of Higher Learning,1988 139

Basic Statistics of Agricultural Secondary Specialized Schools,1988 149

7．International Cooperation of Agriculture 153

Foreign Affairs in Agriculture 153

Foreign Affairs in Forestry 154

Foreign Affairs in Meteorology 155

The 14th Ministerial Session ofthe World Food Council 156

The 19th FAO Regional Conference for Asia and the Pacific 157

Workshop on the Use and Recycling of Organic Material in Asia and the Pacific Region 158

Study Tour on Integrated Rice Pest Management 158

Symposium on the Global Trend of Deforestation 159

Meetings of International Tropical Timber Organization 159

The 18th Session of the International Poplar Commission 160

Project of Modernization of Forest Survey and Planning 160

The 9th Session of Regional Association for Asia of World Meteorological Organization 161

Sino-American Symposium on Mesometeorology 161

Protective Forest Construction in Xiji County,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 161

8．Natural Disasters to Agriculture 165

Flood Situation in 1988 165

Drought in 1988 166

Disastrous Weather Conditions in 1988 168

Area Hit by Natural Disasters in 1988 170

Losses Caused by Plant Diseases,Pests and Rats(1983-1988) 172

Losses Caused by Plant Diseases and Pests by Province,1988 173

LossesCaused byRats ontheFarmland byProvince,1988 174

ForestDiseases andInsectPests(1949-1988) 175

Forests Affected by Diseases and Pests by Province,1988 178

Forest Fires by Province,1988 179

Earthquakes in 1988 181

Losses Caused by Earthquakes of 7-Magnitude and Above(1949-1988) 183

9．Chronicle of Agricultural Events 1988

10．Statistics of Agricultural Economy, 1988

Agricultural and Non-agricultural Population by Province,1988 197

Rural Basic Statistics by Province,1988 198

Number of Labour Force of Townships and Villages by Province,1988 199

Gross Agricultural Output Value,Physical Consumption and Net Output Value and Their Composition,1988(Calculated at 1988 current prices) 202

Gross Agricultural Output Value,Physical Consumption and Net Output Value and Their Composition by Province,1988(Calculated at 1988 current prices) 203

Gross Agricultural Output Value by Province,1988(Calculated at 1988 current prices) 204

Composition of Gross Agricultural Output Value by Province,1988(Calculated at 1988 current prices) 205

Gross Agricultural Output Value by Province,1988(Calculated at 1980 constant prices) 206

Agricultural Physical Consumption by Province,1988(Calculated at 1988 current prices) 207

Agricultural Net Output Value by Province,1988(Calculated at 1988 current prices) 208

Gross Rural Society Output Value by Province,1988(Calculated at 1988 current prices) 209

Average Yield of Major Farm Crops,Meat and Aquatic Products Per Capita by Province,1988 210

Output and Sown Area ofMajorFarmCrops,1988 211

Output and Sown Area of Major Grain Crops by Province,1988 212

Output and Sown Area of Major Industrial Crops by Province,1988 220

Areas of Mulberry Planting,Oak Planting,Tea Planting and Orchard by Province,1988 229

Output of Silkworm Cocoons,Tea and Fruits by Province,1988 231

Planted Area and Output of Major Tropical and Subtropical Crops,1988 234

State Forest Farms by Province,1988 236

Production of State Forest Farms by Province,1988 237

Grown Seedling,Afforestation of Engineering Means and Reforestation Areas by Province,1988 ……？Production Equipment on State Forest Farms by Province,1988 ……？Output of Plywood,Fibreboard and Shaving Board(1949-1988) 241

Output of Resin,Tannin Extract and Shellac(1949-1988) 242

Output of Timber,Bambooand SawnLumber by Province 243

Output of Plywood,Shaving Board and Fibreboard by Province 244

Output of Resin,Tannin Extract and Shellac by Province 245

Output of Timber and Bamboo of the Rural Collective and Peasant's Household by Province 246

Output of Forest Products by Province,1988 247

Output of Major Livestock Products 249

Output of Meat and Number of Slaughtered Fatling Hogs,Cattle,Sheep and Goats by Province,1988 250

Output of Major Livestock Products by Province,1988 252

Number of Domestic Animal and Poultry(Year-end figure) 254

Number of Domestic Animals by Province,1988(Year-end figure) 255

State Fishing-grounds by Province,1988 262

Organizations of Fishmen by Province,1988 263

Output of Freshwater and Seawater Aquatic Products by Province,1988 266

Output of Main Varieties in Seawater Aquatic Products 268

Output of Marine Fishing by Province,1988 269

Area of Seawater Fishery Culture by Province,1988 270

Output and Area of Freshwater Fishery Culture by Province,1988 272

Motor Fishing Boats by Province,1988(Year-end figure) 274

Non-Motor Fishing Boats by Province,1988(Year-end figure) 275

Commercial Fishery Production Bases of Artificial Culture by Province,1988 276

Number of Township Enterprises by Province,1988 278

Number of Persons of Township Enterprises by Province,1988 279

Number of Enterprises Run by Townships and Villages by Province,1988 280

Number of Persons of Enterprises Run by Townships and Villages by Province,1988 282

Township Enterprises Output Value by Province,1988(Calculated at 1988 current prices) 284

Township Enterprises Output Value by Province,1988(Calculated at 1980 constant prices) 285

Total Income of Township Enterprises by Province,1988 286

Total Income of Enterprises Run by Townships and Villages by Province,1988 287

Main Financial Indicators of Enterprises Run by Townships and Villages by Province,1988 288

Output of Major Products of Township Enterprises by Province,1988 291

The Exports of Township Enterprises by Province,1988 299

Basic Statistics of Enterprises in State Farms and Land Reclamation by Province,1988 301

Gross Output Value of Agriculture and Industry of State Farms and Land Reclamation by Province,1988(Calculated at 1988 current prices) 303

Sown Area and Output of Farm Crops in State Farms of Land Reclamation 304

Planted Area and Output of Fruits and Tea in State Farms and Land Reclamation by Province,1988 305

Number of Livestock in State Farms and Land Reclamation by Province,1988(Ycar-end figure) 306

Output of Major Livestock Products in State Farms and Land Reclamation by Province,1988 307

Output and Area of Aquatic Products Culture in State Farms and Land Reclamation by Province,1988 308

Major Agricultural Machinery of State Farms and Land Reclamation by Province,1988(Year-end figure) 309

Level of Agricultural Modernization of State Farms and Land Reclamation by Province,1988 311

Statistics of Family Farms in State Farms and Land Reclamation by Province,1988 313

Industrial Enterprises of State Farms and Land Reclamation by Province,1988 315

Output of Major Industry Products of State Farms and Land Reclamation by Province,1988 317

Major Agricultural Machinery(Year-end figure) 321

Major Agricultural Machinery by Province,1988(Year-end figure) 323

Major Agricultural Machinery,1988(By ownership) 334

Capacity and Irrigating Area of Reservoirs by Province,1988 335

Permanent Irrigation and Drainage Pumping Stations and Turbine-pump Stations by Province,1988 337

Area with Waterlogging Prevention Measures and Improved Area of Saline-alkaline Land by Province,1988 338

Meteorological Observatories and Weather Stations by Province,1988 339

Level of Agricultural Modernization 340

Agricultural Mechanization by Province,1988 341

Farmland Under Irrigation by Province,1988 342

Electrification in Rural Areas by Province 343

Consumption of Chemical Fertilizer for Agricultural Use by Province,1988(At actual consumption) 344

Consumption of Chemical Fertilizer for Agricultural Use by Province,1988(At effective basis) 346

Basic Indicators of Households Surveyed 348

Net Income Per Capita in the Peasant's Household and Its Sources 349

Average Net Income Per Capita of Peasants by Province 350

Living Expenditure Per Capita of Peasants by Province 352

Per Capita Consumption of Major Foods of Peasants by Province,1988 355

Possession of Principal Durable Consumer Goods Per 100 Peasants by Province,1988 358